References
- Faulkner K G. Bone matters: are density increases necessary to reduce fracture risk. J Bone Miner Res 2000; 15: 183–187
- Delmas P D, Seeman E. Changes in bone mineral density explain little of the reduction in vertebral or nonvertebral fracture risk with anti-resorptive therapy. Bone, 34(4)599–604
- Recker R R, Kendler D, Recknor C P, Rooney T W, Lewiecki E M, Utian W H, Cauley J A, Lorraine J, Qu Y, Kulkarni P M, Gaich C L, Wong M, Plouffe L, Jr, Stock J L. Comparative effects of raloxifene and alendronate on fracture outcomes in postmenopausal women with low bone mass. Bone 2007; 40: 843–851
- Barrera G, Bunout D, Gattas V, Maza de la M P, Leiva L, Hirsch S. A high body mass index protects against femoral neck osteoporosis in healthy elderly subjects. Nutrition 2004; 20: 769–771
- Macdonald H M, New S A, Campbell M K, Reid D M. Influence of weight and change on bone loss in perimenopausal and early postmenopausal Scottish women. Osteoporosis Int 2005; 16: 163–171
- Turner C H, Robling A G. Designing exercise regimens to increase bone strength. Exerc Sport Sci Rev 2003; 31: 45–50
- Petranick K, Berg K. The effects of weight training on bone density of premenopausal, postmenopausal, and elderly women: a review. J Strength Cond Res 1997; 11: 200–208
- Swanenburg J, Mulder T, De Bruin E D, Uebelhart D. Physiotherapy intervention in osteoporosis. J Rheumatol 2003; 62: 522–526
- Toigo A M, Beatrici A, Azevedo D V, Roubuste F P. Bone Piezoeletricidade measure relation Osteoporosis. Rev Ciên Mov 2002; 8: 19–23
- Kontulainen S, Heinonen A, Kannus P, Panasen M, Sievanen H, Vuori I. Former exercises of an 18-month intervention display residual a BMD benefits compared with control women 3–5 years post-intervention: a follow-up of a randomized controlled high-impact trial. Osteoporosis Int 2004; 15: 248–251
- Layne J, Nelson M E. In The effects of progressive resistance training on bone density: a review. Med Sci Sports Exerc 1999; 31: 25–30
- Lohman T, Metcalfe L, Going S, Houtkooper L, Ferriera D, Wagner H F, et al. Postmenopausal Women and exercise for prevention of Osteoporosis. ACSM Health e Fitness J 2001; 5: 7–14
- Modlesky C M, Lewis R D. Does exercise during growth have a long-term effect on bone health. Exerc Sport Sci Rev 2002; 30: 171–176
- Thompson C W. Manual kinesiology structural. Manole, São Paulo 2002
- Neto J FM, Fernandes C E. Present and future to osteoporosis: clinical aspects and therapeutics. Sobrac, Medical program updating 2001
- WHO. Assessment of fracture risk and its application to screening for postmenopausal osteoporosis. WHO Tech Rep Ser, Geneva 1994; 843
- Queiroz M V. Osteoporosis. Lidel, Lisboa 1998
- Riggs B L, Khosla S, Melton L J. Sex steroids and the construction and conservation of the adult skeleton. Endocr Rev 2002; 23: 279–302
- Gerdhen P, Ringsberg K AM, Akesson K, Obrant K J. Influence of muscle strength, physical and weight on bone mass in a population based sample of 1004 elderly women. Osteoporosis Int 2003; 14: 768–772
- Reid I R. Relationships among body mass, its components and bone. Bone 2002; 5: 547–555
- Macdonald H M, New S A, Campbell M K, Reid D M. Influence of weight and change on bone loss in perimenopausal and early postmenopausal Scottish women. Osteoporosis Int 2005; 16: 163–171
- Dishman R K, Washburn R A, Heath G W. Physical activity and osteoporosis. Physical activity epidemiology, R K Dishman, Richard A. Washburn, Heath Gregory. Human Kinetics, USA 2004; 209–230
- Slawta J N, Ross R. Exercise for osteoporosis prevention. ACSM'S Health and Fit J 2004; 8: 13–19
- Kemmler W, von Stengel S, Weineck J, Lauber D, Kalender W, Engelke K. Exercise effects on menopausal risk factors of early postmenopausal women: 3-years Erlanger fitness osteoporosis prevention study results. Med Sci Sports Exerc 2005; 37: 194–203
- Kemmler W, Engelke K, Weineck J, Hensen J, Kalender W A. The Erlanger fitness osteoporosis prevention study: a controlled exercise trial in early postmenopausal women with low bone density-first-year results. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 2003; 84: 673–682
- Chien M Y, Wu Y T, Hsu A T, Yang R S, Lai J S. Efficacy of 24-week aerobic exercise program for osteopenic postmenopausal women. Calcif Tissue Int 2000; 67: 443–448
- Castelo-Branco C, Reina F, Montivero A D, Colodrón M, Vanrell J A. Influence of high-intensity training and of dietetic and anthropometric factors on menstrual cycle disorders in ballet dancers. Gynecol Endocrinol 2006; 22: 31–35
- West S L, Scheid J L, De Souza M J. The effect of exercise and estrogen on osteoprotegerin in premenopausal women. Bone 2009; 44: 137–144
- Wallace B A, Cumming R G. Systematic review of randomized trials of the effect of exercise on bone mass in pre- and postmenopausal women. Calcif Tissue Int 2000; 67: 10–18
- Karinkanta S, Heinonen A, Sievanen H, Uusi-Rasi K, Pasanen M, Ojala K, et al. A multi-component exercise regimen to prevent functional decline and bone fragility in home-dwelling elderly women: randomized, controlled trial. Osteoporosis Int 2007; 18: 453–462