Anxiety and depressive symptoms among patients infected with human immunodeficiency virus in South Korea

References

• Ammassari, A., Antinori, A., Aloisi, M. S., Trotta, M. P., Murri, R., Bartoli, L., … Starace, F. (2004). Depressive symptoms, neurocognitive impairment, and adherence to highly active antiretroviral therapy among HIV-infected persons. Psychosomatics, 45, 394–402. doi:10.1176/appi.psy.45.5.394
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Beck, A. T. (1967). Depression: Clinical, experimental, and theoretical aspects. New York, NY: Harper & Row.
   Google Scholar
• Boschloo, L., Vogelzangs, N., van den Brink, W., Smit, J. H., Veltman, D. J., Beekman, A. T., & Penninx, B. W. (2013). Depressive and anxiety disorders predicting first incidence of alcohol use disorders: Results of the Netherlands Study of Depression and Anxiety (NESDA). Journal of Clinical Psychiatry, 74, 1233–1240. doi:10.4088/JCP.12m08159
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Carrico, A. W., Johnson, M. O., Morin, S. F., Remien, R. H., Charlebois, E. D., Steward, W. T., & Chesney, M. A. (2007). Correlates of suicidal ideation among HIV positive persons. AIDS, 21, 1199–1203. doi:10.1097/QAD.0b013e3281532c96
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cho, C. G., Chi, J. H., Song, J. J., Lee, E. K., & Kim, B. H. (2013). Evaluation of anxiety and depressive levels in tinnitus patients. Korean Journal of Audiology, 17(2), 83–89. doi:10.7874/kja.2013.17.2.83
   Google Scholar
• Eller, L. S., Bunch, E. H., Wantland, D. J., Portillo, C. J., Reynolds, N. R., Nokes, K.M., … Tsai, Y.-F. (2010). Prevalence, correlates, and self-management of HIV-related depressive symptoms. AIDS Care, 22, 1159–1170. doi:10.1080/09540121.2010.498860
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gonzalez, A., Zvolensky, M. J., Parent, J., Grover, K. W., & Hickey, M. (2012). HIV symptom distress and anxiety sensitivity in relation to panic, social anxiety, and depression symptoms among HIV-positive adults. AIDS Patient Care and STDs, 26, 156–164. doi:10.1089/apc.2011.0309
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ickovics, J. R., Hamburger, M. E., Vlahov, D., Schoenbaum, E. E., Schuman, P., Boland, R. J., & Moore, J. (2001). Mortality, CD4 cell count decline, and depressive symptoms among HIV-seropositive women: Longitudinal analysis from the HIV epidemiology research study. The Journal of the American Medical Association, 285, 1460–1465.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jeffrey, K., & Kathryn, B. M. (2010). Smoking cessation for persons living with HIV: A review of currently available interventions. Journal of the Association of Nurses in AIDS Care, 21(1), 3–10. doi:10.1016/j.jana.2009.03.007
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jung, J. H. (2012). The relationships between depression, anxiety, and hemiplegic upper extremity function in stroke patients. Journal of Rehabilitation Research, 16, 317–340.
   Google Scholar
• Kaharuza, F. M., Bunnell, R., Moss, S., Purcell, D. W., Bikaako-Kajura, W., Wamai, N., … Mermin, J. (2006). Depression and CD4 cell count among persons with HIV infection in Uganda. AIDS and Behavior, 10(Suppl. 4), S105–S111.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Khaled, S. M., Bulloch, A., Exner, D. V., & Patten, S. B. (2009). Cigarette smoking, stages of change, and major depression in the Canadian population. Canadian Journal of Psychiatry, 54, 204–208.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kim, H. S. (2000). The treatments of anxious depression. Korean Journal of Psychopharmacology, 11, 111–116.
   Google Scholar
• Kim, J. T., & Shin, D. K. (1978). A study based on the standardization of the STAI for Korea. The New Medical Journal, 21, 69–75.
   Google Scholar
• Kim, J. Y., Kim, J. H., Jeong, S. Y., & Myung, S. M. (2010). The correlation between TCI and BDI, STAI in traffic accident patients. Journal of Oriental Neuropsychiatry, 21, 1–11.
   Google Scholar
• Kimbrel, N. A., Morissette, S. B., Gulliver, S. B., Langdon, K. J., & Zvolensky, M. J. (2014). The effect of social anxiety on urge and craving among smokers with and without anxiety disorders. Drug and Alcohol Dependence, 135, 59–64. doi:10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2013.11.002
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Korea Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (KCDC). (2012). Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey. Retrieved from http://knhanes.cdc.go.kr/
   Google Scholar
• Korea Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (KCDC). (2013). Annual report on the notified HIV/AIDS in Korea. Retrieved from http://www.cdc.go.kr/
   Google Scholar
• Kwon, S. M., Kim, S. Y., Lee, J. S., & Ko, U. Y. (2001). Mental health status and related factors of HIV-infected Korean males. Korean Journal of Clinical Psychology, 20, 219–228.
   Google Scholar
• Lee, C., Kang, M. W., Kim, J. J., Lee, C. U., Lee, S. J., & Paik, I. H. (2001). Psychosocial variables in HIV-patients. Journal of Korean Neuropsychiatric Association, 40, 1055–1061.
   Google Scholar
• Lee, C. Y., & Oh, D. W. (1990). Levels of anxiety and depression of the hospitalized cancer patients. Journal of Korean Neuropsychiatric Association, 29, 178–188.
   Google Scholar
• Lee, J. K., Kwon, S. R., Kim, G. H., Kim, G. T., An, K. S., You, H. K., … Lee, J. K. (2006). Investigation of Beck’s depression inventory score of patients with cervical and lumbar herniation of intervertebral disc. Journal of Oriental Neuropsychiatry, 17, 159–165.
   Google Scholar
• Lee, M. S., Yum, S. Y., Hong, J. P., Yoon, S. C., Noh, J. S., Lee, K. H., …Raskin, J. (2009). Association between painful physical symptoms and clinical outcomes in Korean patients with major depressive disorder: A three-month observational study. Psychiatry Investigation, 6, 255–263. doi:10.4306/pi.2009.6.4.255
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lee, Y. H., & Song, J. Y. (1991). A study of the reliability and the validity of the BID, SDS, and MMPI-D scales. Korean Journal of Clinical Psychology, 10, 98–113.
   Google Scholar
• Leserman, J., Jackson, E. D., Petitto, J. M., Golden, R. N., Silva, S. G., Perkins, D. O., … Evans, D. L. (1999). Progression to AIDS: The effects of stress, depressive symptoms, and social support. Psychosomatic Medicine, 61, 397–406. doi:10.1097/00006842-199905000-00021
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lifson, A. R., Neuhaus, J., Arribas, J. R., van den Berg-Wolf, M., Labriola, A. M., & Read, T. R. (2010). Smoking-related health risks among persons with HIV in the strategies for management of antiretroviral therapy clinical trial. American Journal of Public Health, 100, 1896–1903. doi:10.2105/AJPH.2009.188664
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lim, S. A., & Kim, I. O. (2013). Influence of depression among HIV-infected people and social support on quality of life. Korean Journal of Health Psychology, 18, 363–378.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lyketsos, C. G., Hoover, D. R., Guccione, M., Dew, M. A., Wesch, J. E., Bing, E. G., & Treisman, G. J. (1996). Changes in depressive symptoms as AIDS develops. The Multicenter AIDS Cohort Study. American Journal of Psychiatry, 153, 1430–1437. doi:10.1176/ajp.153.11.1430
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mathers, C. D., & Loncar, D. (2006). Projections of global mortality and burden of disease from 2002 to 2030. PLoS Medicine, 3(11), e442. doi:10.1371/journal.pmed.0030442.st007
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nel, A., & Kagee, A. (2011). Common mental health problems and antiretroviral therapy adherence. AIDS Care, 23, 1360–1365. doi:10.1080/09540121.2011.565025
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nogueira Campos, L., De Fátima Bonolo, P., & Crosland Guimarães, M. D. (2006). Anxiety and depression assessment prior to initiating antiretroviral treatment in Brazil. AIDS Care, 18, 529–536. doi:10.1080/09540120500221704
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Novick, D., Montgomery, W., Auado, J., Kadziola, Z., Peng, X., Brugnoli, R., & Haro, J. M. (2013). Which somatic symptoms are associated with an unfavorable course in Asian patients with major depressive disorder? Journal of Affective Disorders, 149, 182–188. doi:10.1016/j.jad.2013.01.020
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ostrow, D. G., Monjan, A., Joseph, J., VanRaden, M., Fox, R., Kingsley, L., … Phair, J. (1989). HIV-related symptoms and psychological functioning in a cohort of homosexual men. American Journal of Psychiatry, 146, 737–742. doi:10.1176/ajp.146.6.737
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pappin, M., Wouters, E., & Booysen, F. L. R. (2012). Anxiety and depression amongst patients enrolled in a public sector antiretroviral treatment programme in South Africa: A cross-sectional study. BMC Public Health, 12, 244. doi:10.1016/j.jadohealth.2006.08.001
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Perkins, D. O., Leserman, J., Stern, R. A., Baum, S. F., Liao, D., Golden, R. N., & Evans, D. L. (1995). Somatic symptoms and HIV infection: Relationship to depressive symptoms and indicators of HIV disease. American Journal of Psychiatry, 152, 1776–1781. doi:10.1176/ajp.152.12.1776
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Song, J. Y., Lee, J. S., Seo, Y. B., Kim, I. S., Noh, J. Y., Baek, J. H., … Kim, W. J. (2013). Depression among HIV-infected patients in Korea: Assessment of clinical significance and risk factors. Infection & Chemotherapy, 45, 211–216. doi:10.3947/ic.2013.45.2.211
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Sternhell, P. S., & Corr, M. J. (2002). Psychiatric morbidity and adherence to antiretroviral medication in patients with HIV/AIDS. Australian and New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry, 36, 528–533. doi:10.1046/j.1440-1614.2002.00999.x
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• UNAIDS. (2000). Guideline for studies of the social and economic impact of HIV/AIDS. Retrieved from http://data.unaids.org/Publications/irc-pub01/jc326-guidelines_en.pdf
   Google Scholar
• UNDP, Pathmanathan, S., Kun, C. K., Wah, L. Y., Narayanan, S., Balasingam, V., Plange, N., … Im-em W. (1999). HIV impact assessment tool: The concept and its application. New York, NY.
   Google Scholar