Membranes as Sensitive Targets in Thymocyte Apoptosis

References

• Agarwal M.L., Clay M.E., Harvey E.J., Evans H.H., Antunez A.R., Oleinick N.L. Photodynamic therapy induces rapid cell death in L5178Y mouse lymphoma cells. Cancer Research 1991; 51: 5993–5996
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ananieva L.K., Ivanov I.I., Tavidze L.V., Kagan V.E. Mechanism of sarcoplasmic reticulum Ca2+-ATPase stabilization by α-tocopherol against thermodenaturation, activated by fatty acids. Biokhimiya 1984; 49: 421–426
   Google Scholar
• Ashwell J.D., Schwartz R.H., Mitchell J.B., Russo A. Effect of gamma radiation on resting B lymphocytes. Journal of Immunology 1986; 136: 3649–3656
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Barclay L.R.C., Locke S.J., MacNeil J.M., van Kessel J. Autooxidation of micelles and model membranes. Quantitative kinetic measurements can be made by using either water-soluble or lipid-soluble chain-breaking antioxidants. Journal of the American Chemical Society 1984; 106: 2479–2481
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bellomo G., Perotti M., Taddei F., Mirabelli F., Finardi G., Nicotera P., Orrenius S. Tumor necrosis factor α induces apoptosis in mammary adenocarcinoma cells by an increase in intracellular free Ca2+ concentration and DNA fragmentation. Cancer Research 1992; 52: 1342–1346
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brunk C.F., Jones K.C., James T.W. Assay for nanogram quantities of DNA in cellular homogenates. Analytical Biochemistry 1979; 92: 497–502
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Burton G.W., Ingold K.U. Autoxidation of biological molecules. 1. The antioxidant activity of vitamin E and related chain-breaking phenolic antioxidants in vitro. Journal of the American Chemical Society 1985; 103: 6472–6477
   Google Scholar
• Casini A.F., Pompella A., Comporti M. Liver glutathione depletion induced by bromobenzene, iodobenzene, and diethylmaeate poisoning and its relation to lipid peroxidation and necrosis. American Journal of Pathology 1985; 118: 225–274
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Castle L., Perkins M.J. Inhibition kinetics of chain-breaking phenolic antioxidants in SDS micelles. Evidence that intermicellar diffusion rates may be ratelimiting for hydrophobic inhibitors such as alphatocopherol. Journal of The American Chemical Society 1986; 108: 6381–6382
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cesarone C.F., Bolognesi C., Santi L. Improved microfluorometric DNA determination in biological material using 33258 Hoechst. Analytical Biochemistry 1979; 100: 188–192
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chandra S., Stefani S. Plasma membrane as a sensitive target in radiation-induced cell injury and death: an ultrastructural study. International Journal of Radiation Biology 1981; 40: 305–311
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cohen J.J., Duke R.C. Glucocorticoid activation of a calcium-dependent endonuclease in thymocyte nuclei leads to cell death. Journal of Immunology 1984; 132: 38–42
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Doba T., Burton G.W., Ingold K.U. Antioxidant and co-antioxidant activity of vitamin C. The effect of vitamin C, either alone or in the presence of vitamin E or a water soluble vitamin E analogue, upon the peroxidation of aqueous multilamellar phospholipid liposomes. Biochimica Biophysica Acta 1985; 835: 298–303
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Harmon B.V., Takano Y.S., Winterford C.M., Gobe G.C. The role of apoptosis in the response of cells and tumours to mild hyperthermia. International Journal of Radiation Biology 1991; 59: 489–501
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kaminskas E., Li J.C. DNA fragmentation in permeabilized cells and nuclei: the role of (Ca2+Mg2+)-dependent endonuclease. Biochemical Journal 1989; 261: 17–21
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kerr J.F.R., Wyllie A.H., Currie A.R. Apoptosis: a basic biological phenomenon with wide ranging implications in tissue kinetics. British Journal of Cancer 1972; 26: 239–257
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Konings A.W.T. Dose-rate effects on lymphocyte survival. Journal of Radiation Research 1981; 22: 282–285
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lucy J.A. Functional and structural aspects of biological membranes: a suggested structural role for vitamin E in the control of membrane permeability and stability. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 1972; 203: 4–11
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Makman M.H., Dvorkin B., White A. Influence of cortisol on the utilization of precursors of nucleic acids and protein by lymphoid cells in vitro. Journal of Biological Chemistry 1968; 243: 1485–1497
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Makman M.H., Dvorkin B., White A. Evidence for induction by cortisol in vitro of a protein inhibitor of transport and phosphorylation processes in rat thymocytes. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, USA 1971; 68: 1269–1273
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Martin S.J., Cotter T.G. Ultraviolet B irradiation of human leukaemia HL-60 cells in vitro induces apoptosis. International Journal Radiation Biology 1991; 59: 1001–1016
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Martz E., Howell D.M. CTL: virus control cells first and cytolytic cells second? DNA fragmentation, apoptosis and the prelytic halt hypothesis. Immunology Today 1989; 10: 79–85
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Maruyama Y., Feola J.M. Relative radiosensitivities of the thymus, spleen and lymphohemopoietic systems. Advances in Radiation Biology 1987; 12: 1–82
   Google Scholar
• McClain D.E., Donlon M.A., Hill T.A., Catravas G.N. Early kinetics of Ca2+ fluxes and histamine release in rat mast cells stimulated with compound 48/80. Agents and Actions 1984; 15: 279–284
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• McConkey D.J., Hartzell P., Duddy S.K., Hakansson H., Orrenius S. 2,3,7,8-Tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin kills immature thymocytes by Ca2+-mediated endonuclease activation. Science 1988; 242: 256–259
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McConkey D.J., Hartzell P., Nicotera P., Orrenius S. Calcium activated DNA fragmentation kills immature thymocytes. FASEB Journal 1989a; 3: 1843–1849
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McConkey D.J., Nicotera P., Hartzell P., Bellomo G., Wyllie A.H., Orrenius S. Glucocorticoids activate a suicide process in thymocytes through an elevation of cytosolic Ca2+ concentration. Archives of Biochemistry and Biophysics 1989b; 269: 365–370
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McConkey D.J., Chow S.C., Orrenius S., Jondal M. NK cell-induced cytotoxicity is dependent on a Ca2+ increase in the target. FASEB Journal 1990; 4: 2661–2664
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mickle D.A.G., Li R.K., Weisel R.D., Birnbaum P.L., Wu T.W., Jackowski G., Madonik M.M., Burton G., Ingold U. Myocardial salvage with trolox and ascorbic acid for an acute evolving infarction. Annals of Thoracic Surgery 1989; 47: 553–557
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Munck A. Metabolic site and time course of cortisol action on glucose uptake, lactic acid output, and glucose 6-phosphate levels of rat thymus cells in vitro. Journal of Biological Chemistry 1968; 243: 1039–1042
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nikonova L.V., Nellipovich P.A., Umansky S.R. The involvement of nuclear nucleases in rat thymocyte DNA fragmentation after γ-irradiation. Biochimica Biophysica Acta 1982; 699: 281–285
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ojeda F., Andrade J., Maldonado C., Guarda M.I., Folch H. Radiation-induced surface IgG modulation: protein kinase C involvement. International Journal of Radiation Biology 1991; 59: 53–58
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ojeda F., Guarda M.I., Maldonado C., Folch H. Protein kinase-C involvement in thymocyte apoptosis induced by hydrocortisone. Cellular Immunology 1990; 125: 535–539
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ojeda F., Guarda M.I., Maldonado C., Folch H., Diehl H. Role of protein kinase C in thymocyte apoptosis induced by irradiation. International Journal of Radiation Biology 1992; 61: 663–667
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Parasassi T., Sapora O., Giusti A.M., De Stasio G., Ravagnan G. Alterations in erythrocyte membrane lipids induced by low doses of ionizing radiation as revealed by 1,6-diphenyl-1,3,5-hexatriene fluorescence lifetime. International Journal of Radiation Biology 1991; 59: 59–69
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pascoe G.A., Reed D.J. Cell calcium, vitamin E, and the thiol redox system in cytotoxicity. Free Radicals in Biology and Medicine 1989; 6: 209–224
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ramakrishnan N., Catravas G.N. N-(2-mercaptoethyl)-1,3-propanediamine (WR-1065) protects thymocytes from programmed cell death. Journal of Immunology 1992a; 148: 1817–1821
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ramakrishnan N., Catravas G.N. Protection of thymocytes from radiation-induced interphase death by dihydrolipoic acid and WR-1065. Eicosanoids and Other Bioactive Lipids in Cancer, Inflammation and Radiation Injury, S. Nigam, L.J. Marnett, K.V. Hohn, T.L. Walden, Jr. Kluwer Academic, Boston 1992b; 349–352, In
   Google Scholar
• Sellins K.S., Cohen J.J. Gene induction by γ-irradiation leads to DNA fragmentation in lymphocytes. Journal of Immunology 1987; 139: 3199–3206
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sellins K.S., Cohen J.J. Hyperthermia induces apoptosis in thymocytes. Radiation Research 1991; 126: 88–95
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Servoma K., Rytoma T. UV light and ionizing radiation cause programmed death of rat chloroleukaemia cells by inducing retropositions of a mobile DNA element (LIRn). International Journal of Radiation Biology 1990; 57: 331–343
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Smith C.A., Williams G.T., Kingston R., Jenkinson E.J., Owen J.J.T. Antibodies to CD3/T-cell receptor complex induce death by apoptosis in immature T cells in thymic cultures. Nature 1989; 337: 181–184
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stefani S., Chandra S., Tonaki H. Ultrastructural events in the cytoplasmic death of lethally-irradiated human lymphocytes. International Journal of Radiation Biology 1977; 31: 215–225
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Story M.D., Stephens L.C., Tomasovic S.P., Meyn R.E. A role for calcium in regulating appotosis in rat thymocytes irradiated in vitro. International Journal of Radiation Biology 1992; 61: 243–251
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sungurov A.Yu., Sharlaeva T.M. Thymocyte membrane changes and modifications of interphase death. International Journal of Radiation Biology 1988; 53: 501–506
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Traught B.C., Klas C.H., Peters D.M., Matzku S., Moller P., Falk W., Debatin K.M., Kramer P.H. Monoclonal antibody mediated tumor regression by induction of apoptosis. Science 1989; 245: 301–305
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Warters R.L. Radiation-induced apoptosis in murine T-cell hybridoma. Cancer Research 1992; 52: 883–890
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wu T.W., Hashimoto N., Wu J., Carey D., Li R.K., Mickle D.A.G., Weisel R.D. The cytoprotective effect of trolox demonstrated with three types of human cells. Canadian Journal of Biochemistry and Cell Biology 1990; 68: 1189–1194
   Google Scholar
• Wyllie A.H. Glucocorticoid induced thymocyte apoptosis is associated with endogenous endonuclease activation. Nature (London) 1980; 324: 55–56
   Google Scholar
• Yamada T., Ohyama H., Kumatori T., Minakami S. Changes in glycolysis of rat thymocytes after a whole-body X-irradiation. International Journal of Radiation Biology 1969; 45: 179–183
   Google Scholar
• Zherbin E.A., Chukhlovin A.B. Possible association of membrane and nuclear changes in γ-irradiated rat thymocytes. International Journal of Radiation Biology 1984; 45: 179–183
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar