Physiotherapy in cervical dystonia: Six experimental single-case studies

References

• American College of Sports Medicine. ACSM's guidelines for exercise testing and prescription. 6th ed. Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, Philadelphia 2000
   Google Scholar
• Anastasopoulos D, Nasios G, Mergner T, Maurer C. Idiopathic spasmodic torticollis is not associated with abnormal kinaesthetic perception from neck proprioceptive and vestibular afferences. Journal of Neurology 2003; 250: 546–555
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Baird CL, Sands L. A pilot study of the effectiveness of guided imagery with progressive muscle relaxation to reduce chronic pain and mobility difficulties of osteoarthritis. Pain Management Nursing 2004; 5: 97–104
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Ben-Shlomo Y, Camfield L, Warner T, on behalf of the ESDE collaborative group. What are the determinants of quality of life in people with cervical dystonia?. Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery and Psychiatry 2002; 72: 608–614
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Berardelli A, Rothwell JC, Hallet M, Thompson PD, Manfredi M, Marsden CD. The pathophysiology of primary dystonia. Brain 1998; 121: 1195–1212
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Camfield L, Ben-Shlomo Y, Warner TT, and the Epidemiological Study of Dystonia in Europe Collaborative Group. Impact of cervical dystonia on quality of life. Movement Disorders 2002; 17: 838–841
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cano SJ, Hobart J, Fitzpatrick R, Bhatia K, Thompson AJ, Warner TT. Patient-based outcomes of cervical dystonia: A review of rating scales. Movement Disorders 2004; 19: 1054–1058
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Carroll D, Seers K. Relaxation for the relief of chronic pain: A systematic review. Journal of Advanced Nursing 1998; 27: 476–487
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Consky E, Basinski A, Belle L, Ranawaya R, Lang AE. The Toronto Western Spasmodic Torticollis Rating Scale (TWSTRS): Assessment of validity and inter-rater reliability. Neurology 1990; 40(Suppl 1)445
   Google Scholar
• Consky E, Lang A. Clinical assessments of patients with cervical dystonia. Therapy with Botulinum Toxin, J Jankovic, M Hallet. Marcel Dekker, New York 1994; 211–212
   Google Scholar
• Duddy J, McLellan DL. Lack of influence of EMG biofeedback in relaxation training for spasmodic torticollis. Clinical Rehabilitation 1995; 9: 297–303
   Google Scholar
• Fahn S, Marsden DC, Calne DB. Classification and investigation of dystonia. Movement disorders 2, p 335, CD Marsden, S Fahn. Butterworths, London 1987
   Google Scholar
• Faircloth S, Reid S. A cognitive-behavioural approach to the management of idiopathic cervical dystonia. Journal of Behaviour Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry 2006; 37: 239–246
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gessel AH. Edmund Jacobson, M.D., PhD.: The founder of scientific relaxation. International Journal of Psychosomatics 1989; 36: 5–14
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Jahanshahi M, Marsden CD. Body concept, disability, and depression in patients with spasmodic torticollis. Behavioural Neurology 1990; 3: 117–131
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Jankovic J. Treatment of cervical dystonia with botulinum toxin. Movement Disorders 2004; 19: 109–115
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Jensen MP, Karoly P. Self-report scales and procedures for assessing pain in adults. Handbook of Pain Assessment, DC Turk, R Melzack. Guilford Press, New York 2001; 20–21
   Google Scholar
• Kazdin, AE. Research design in clinical psychology. 4th ed. Allyn & Bacon, Boston 2003
   Google Scholar
• Kutvonen O, Dastidar P, Nurmikko T. Pain in spasmodic torticollis. Pain 1997; 69: 279–286
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Müller J, Kemmler G, Wissel J, Schneider A, Voller B, Grossman J, Diez J, Homann N, Wenning GK, Schnider P, Poewe W, and the Austrian Botulinum Toxin and Dystonia Study Group. The impact of blepharospasm and cervical dystonia on health-related quality of life and depression. Journal of Neurology 2002; 249: 842–846
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Müller J, Wissel J, Kemmler G, Voller B, Bodner T, Schneider A, Wenning GK, Poewe W, and the Austrian Botulinum Toxin and Dystonia Study Group. Craniocervical dystonia questionnaire (CDQ-24): Development and validation of a disease-specific quality of life instrument. Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery and Psychiatry 2004; 75: 749–753
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Page D, Butler A, Jahanshahi M. Quality of life in focal, segmental, and generalized dystonia. Movement Disorders 2007; 22: 341–347
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pal PK, Samii A, Schulzer M, Mak E, Tsui JKC. Head tremor in cervical dystonia. Canadian Journal of Neurology Science 2000; 27: 137–142
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ramdharry G. Case report: Physiotherapy cuts the dose of botulinum toxin. Physiotherapy Research International 2006; 11: 117–122
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Salvia P, Champagne O, Feipel V, Rooze M, Zegers de Beyl. Clinical and goniometric evaluation of patients with spasmodic torticollis. Clinical Biomechanics 2006; 21: 323–329
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Shumway-Cook, A, Woollacott, MH. Motor control. 2nd ed. Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, Philadelphia 2001
   Google Scholar
• Silfors A, Solders G. Living with dystonia. A questionnaire among members of the Swedish Dystonia Patient Association. Läkartidningen 2002; 99: 786–789
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Skogseid IM, Malt UF, Røislien J, Kerty E. Determinants and status of quality of life after long-term botulinum toxin therapy for cervical dystonia. European Journal of Neurology 2007; 14: 1129–1137
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sloman R. Relaxation and the relief of cancer pain. The Nursing Clinics of North America 1995; 30: 697–709
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Smania N, Corato E, Tinazzi M, Montagnana B, Fiaschi A, Aglioti SM. The effect of two different rehabilitation treatments in cervical dystonia: Preliminary results in four patients. Functional Neurology 2003; 18: 219–226
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tassorelli C, Mancini F, Pacchetti C, Nappi G, Martignoni E. Botulinum toxin and neuromotor rehabilitation: An integrated approach to idiopathic cervical dystonia. Movement Disorders 2006; 21: 2240–2242
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zetterberg L, Halvorsen K, Färnstrand C, Lundström E, Lindmark B, Aquilonius S-M. Objective assessment of cervical dystonia: A pilot study. Acta Neurologica Scandinavica 2005; 112: 248–253
   PubMedGoogle Scholar