References
- Bagley P, Hudson M, Green J, Forster A, Young J 2009 Do physiotherapy staff record treatment time accurately? An observational study. Clinical rehabilitation 23: 841–845. doi:https://doi.org/10.1177/0269215509102949
- Bandura A 1997 Self-Efficacy. In: The Exercise of Control, 79–115, New York: W.H. Freeman and Company.
- Bernhardt J, Hayward KS, Dancause N, Lannin A, Ward NS, Nudo RJ, Farrin A, Churilov L, Boyd LA, Jones TA, et al. 2019 A stroke recovery trial development framework: Consensus-based core recommendations from the Second Stroke Recovery and Rehabilitation Roundtable. International Journal of Stroke 14: 792–802. doi:https://doi.org/10.1177/1747493019879657
- Birt L, Scott S, Cavers D, Campbell C, Walter F 2016 Member checking: A tool to enhance trustworthiness or merely a nod to validation? Qualitative health research 26: 1802–1811. doi:https://doi.org/10.1177/1049732316654870
- Brant R 2017 Power/Sample Size Calculator. https://www.stat.ubc.ca/~rollin/stats/ssize/n2.html.
- Carin-Levy G, Kendall M, Young A, Mead G 2009 The psychosocial effects of exercise and relaxation classes for persons surviving a stroke. Canadian Journal of Occupational Therapy 76: 73–80. doi:https://doi.org/10.1177/000841740907600204
- Chen S, Lewthwaite R, Schweighofer N, Winstein C 2013 Discriminant validity of new measure of self-efficacy for reaching movements after stroke-induced hemiparesis. Journal of Hand Therapy 26: 116–123. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jht.2012.09.002
- Connell L, McMahon N, Eng J, Watkins C 2014 Prescribing upper limb exercises after stroke: A survey of current UK therapy practice. Journal of Rehabilitation Medicine 46: 212–218. doi:https://doi.org/10.2340/16501977-1268
- Da-Silva RH, Moore SA, Price CI 2018 Self-directed therapy programmes for arm rehabilitation after stroke: A systematic review. Clinical rehabilitation 32: 1022–1036. doi:https://doi.org/10.1177/0269215518775170
- Dimyan MA, Cohen LG 2011 Neuroplasticity in the context of motor rehabilitation after stroke. Nature reviews. Neurology 7: 76–85. doi:https://doi.org/10.1038/nrneurol.2010.200
- Eng XW, Brauer SG, Kuys SS, Lord M, Hayward KS 2014 Factors affecting the ability of the stroke survivor to drive their own recovery outside of therapy during inpatient stroke rehabilitation. Stroke research and treatment 2014: 626538. doi:https://doi.org/10.1155/2014/626538
- Ferraro M, Demaio JH, Krol J, Trudell C, Rannekleiv K, Edelstein L, Christos P, Aisen M, England J, Fasoli S, et al. 2002 Assessing the Motor Status Score: A Scale for the evaluation of upper limb motor outcomes in patients after stroke. Neurorehabilitation and neural repair 16: 283–289. doi:https://doi.org/10.1177/154596830201600306
- Fugl-Meyer A 1975 The post-stroke hemiplegic patient: A method for evaluation of physical performance. Scandinavian journal of rehabilitation medicine 7: 13–31.
- Greenhalgh T, Wherton J, Papoutsi C, Lynch J, Hughes G, A’Court C, Hinder S, Fahy N, Procter R, Shaw S 2017 Beyond adoption: A new framework for theorizing and evaluating nonadoption, abandonment, and challenges to the scale-up, spread, and sustainability of health and care technologies. Journal of medical Internet research 19: e367. doi:https://doi.org/10.2196/jmir.8775
- Griffiths F 2009 Research Methods for Healthcare Practice London, 11. SAGE.
- Harris JE, Eng JJ, Miller WC, Dawson AS 2010 The role of caregiver involvement in upper-limb treatment in individuals with subacute stroke. Physical therapy 90: 1302–1310. doi:https://doi.org/10.2522/ptj.20090349
- Hayward KS, Brauer SG 2015 Dose of arm activity training during acute and subacute rehabilitation post stroke: A systematic review of the literature. Clinical rehabilitation 29: 1234–1243. doi:https://doi.org/10.1177/0269215514565395
- Kaur G, English C, Hillier S 2013 Physiotherapists systematically overestimate the amount of time stroke survivors spend engaged in active therapy rehabilitation: An observational study. Journal of physiotherapy 59: 45–51. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/S1836-9553(13)70146-2
- King N 2017 Template Analysis. https://research.hud.ac.uk/research-subjects/human-health/template-analysis/.
- Kwakkel G, Lannin NA, Borschmann K, English C, Ali M, Churilov L, Krakauer JW 2017 Standardized measurement of sensorimotor recovery in stroke trials: Consensus-based core recommendations from the stroke recovery and rehabilitation roundtable. Neurorehabilitation and neural repair 31: 784–792. doi:https://doi.org/10.1177/1545968317732662
- Levin M, Klein J, Wolf S 2009 What do motor recovery and compensation mean in patients following stroke. Neurorehabilitation and neural repair 123: 313–319. doi:https://doi.org/10.1177/1545968308328727
- Lohse RK, Lang EC, Boyd AL 2014 Is more better? Using metadata to explore dose–response relationships in stroke rehabilitation. Stroke 45: 2053–2058. doi:https://doi.org/10.1161/STROKEAHA.114.004695
- Luker JE, Lynch S, Bernhardsson L, Bennett J, Bernhardt H 2015 Stroke survivors’ experiences of physical rehabilitation: A systematic review of qualitative studies. Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation 96: 1698–1708. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apmr.2015.03.017
- Maclean N, Pound P, Wolfe C, Rudd A 2002 The concept of patient motivation - A qualitative analysis of stroke professionals’ attitudes. Stroke 33: 444–448. doi:https://doi.org/10.1161/hs0202.102367
- MacLean N, Pound P, Wolfe C, Rudd A 2000 Qualitative analysis of stroke patients’ motivation for rehabilitation. BMJ 321: 1051–1054. doi:https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.321.7268.1051
- Medical Research Council 2008 Developing and Evaluating Complex Interventions. https://mrc.ukri.org/documents/pdf/developing-and-evaluating-complex-interventions/.
- Murphy TH, Corbett D 2009 Plasticity during stroke recovery: From synapse to behaviour. Nature reviews. Neuroscience 10: 861–872. doi:https://doi.org/10.1038/nrn2735
- National Institute for Clinical Excellence 2013. Stroke rehabilitation in adults https://www.nice.org.uk/guidance/cg162.
- Nicholson S, Sniehotta FF, van Wijck F, Greig CA, Johnston M, McMurdo ME, Dennis M, Mead GE 2013 A systematic review of perceived barriers and motivators to physical activity after stroke. International Journal of Stroke 8: 357–364. doi:https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1747-4949.2012.00880.x
- O’Cathain A, Hoddinott P, Lewin S, Thomas KJ, Young B, Adamson J, Jansen YJ, Mills N, Moore G, Donovan JL 2015 Maximising the impact of qualitative research in feasibility studies for randomised controlled trials: Guidance for researchers. Pilot and Feasibility Studies 1: 32. doi:https://doi.org/10.1186/s40814-015-0026-y
- Oude Rengerink K, Kalkman S, Collier S, Ciaglia A, Worsley SD, Lightbourne A, Eckert L, Groenwold RH, Grobbee DE, Irving EA 2017 Series: Pragmatic trials and real world evidence: Paper 3. Patient selection challenges and consequences. Journal of Clinical Epidemiology 89: 173–180.
- Payne J, Payne G 2004 Key Concepts in Social Research. London: SAGE Publications.
- Pollock A, Farmer LK, Brady MC, Langhorne P, Mead GE, Mehrholz J, van Wijck F 2014 Interventions for improving upper limb function after stroke. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 11: CD010820.
- Poltawski LK, Forster A, Goodwin VA, Pavey A, Dean S 2015 Motivators for uptake and maintenance of exercise: Perceptions of long-term stroke survivors and implications for design of exercise programmes. Disability and rehabilitation 37: 795–801. doi:https://doi.org/10.3109/09638288.2014.946154
- Pugliese M, Ramsay T, Johnson D, Dowlatshahi D 2018 Mobile tablet-based therapies following stroke: A systematic scoping review of administrative methods and patient experiences. PloS one 13: e0191566. doi:https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0191566
- Ross DH, McCluskey S, Fletcher-Cook P, Stephenson J 2014 The reliability of the Leeds Movement Performance Index (LMPI): A new tool for neurological physiotherapy. Physiotherapy theory and practice 30: 581–587. doi:https://doi.org/10.3109/09593985.2014.929767
- Royal College of Physicians 2016 The National Clinical Guidelines for Stroke. https://www.rcplondon.ac.uk/guidelines-policy/stroke-guidelines
- Schwarzer R, Jerusalem M 1995 Generalized self-efficacy scale. In: Weinman J, Wright S, Johnston M (Eds) Measures in Health Psychology: A User’s Portfolio. Causal and Control Beliefs, pp. 35–37. Windsor, UK: NFER-Nelson.
- Sim J 2019 Should treatment effects be estimated in pilot and feasibility studies? Pilot and Feasibility Studies 5: 107. doi:https://doi.org/10.1186/s40814-019-0493-7
- Sovacool BK, Hess DJ 2017 Ordering theories: Typologies and conceptual frameworks for sociotechnical change. Social studies of science 47: 703–750. doi:https://doi.org/10.1177/0306312717709363
- Stewart DW 2007 Focus Groups Theory and Practice. Thousand Oaks: Sage Publications.
- Stroke Association 2018 State of the Nation: Stroke Statistics. https://www.stroke.org.uk/resources/state-nation-stroke-statistics.
- Viechtbauer W, Smits L, Kotz D, Bude L, Spigt M, Serroyen J, Crutzen R 2015 A simple formula for the calculation of sample size in pilot studies. Journal of clinical epidemiology 68: 1375–1379. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclinepi.2015.04.014
- Weinberger M, Oddone EZ, Henderson WG, Smith DM, Huey J, Giobbie-Hurder A, Feussner JR 2001 Multisite randomized controlled trials in health services Research: Scientific challenges and operational issues. Medical care 39: 627–634. doi:https://doi.org/10.1097/00005650-200106000-00010