Association between cognitive impairments and obsessive-compulsive spectrum presentations following traumatic brain injury

References

• Abramovitch, A., Abramowitz, J. S., & Mittelman, A. (2013). The neuropsychology of adult obsessive–compulsive disorder: A meta-analysis. Clinical Psychology Review, 33(8), 1163–1171.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Aldea, M. A., Geffken, G. R., Jacob, M. L., Goodman, W. K., & Storch, E. A. (2009). Further psychometric analysis of the Florida obsessive-compulsive inventory. Journal of Anxiety Disorders, 23(1), 124–129.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• American Psychiatric Association DSM-IV Task Force. (1994). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders: DSM-IV. Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Association.
   Google Scholar
• American Psychiatric Association DSM-5 Task Force. (2013). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders: DSM-5. Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Association.
   Google Scholar
• Arciniegas, D. B., Held, K., & Wagner, P. (2002). Cognitive impairment following traumatic brain injury. Current Treatment Options in Neurology, 4(1), 43–57.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Arco, L. (2008). Neurobehavioural treatment for obsessive-compulsive disorder in an adult with traumatic brain injury. Neuropsychological Rehabilitation, 18(1), 109–124.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Batistuzzo, M. C., Hoexter, M. Q., Taub, A., Gentil, A. F., Cesar, R. C., Joaquim, M. A., … Lopes, A. C. (2015). Visuospatial memory improvement after gamma ventral capsulotomy in treatment refractory obsessive-compulsive disorder patients. Neuropsychopharmacology, 40(8), 1837–1845.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Berthier, M. L., Kulisevsky, J., Gironell, A., & Heras, J. A. (1996). Obsessive-compulsive disorder associated with brain lesions Clinical phenomenology, cognitive function, and anatomic correlates. Neurology, 47(2), 353–361.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Berthier, M. L., Kulisevsky, J., Gironell, A., & López, O. L. (2001). Obsessive-compulsive disorder and traumatic brain injury: Behavioral, cognitive, and neuroimaging findings. Neuropsychiatry, Neuropsychology, and Behavioral Neurology, 14(1), 23–31.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Boake, C., McCauley, S. R., Levin, H. S., Pedroza, C., Contant, C. F., Song, J. X.,  …  Diaz-Marchan, P. J. (2005). Diagnostic criteria for postconcussional syndrome after mild to moderate traumatic brain injury. Journal of Neuropsychiatry and Clinical Neurosciences, 17(3), 350–356.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Calabrese, W. R., Rudick, M. M., Simms, L. J., & Clark, L. A. (2012). Development and validation of big four personality scales for the schedule for nonadaptive and adaptive personality—second edition (SNAP-2). Psychological Assessment, 24(3), 751–763.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Childers, M. K., Holland, D., Ryan, M. G., & Rupright, J. (1998). Case study: Obsessional disorders during recovery from severe head injury: Report of four cases. Brain Injury, 12(7), 613–616.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Christensen, K. J., Kim, S. W., Dysken, M. W., & Hoover, K. M. (1992). Neuropyschological performance in obsessive-compulsive disorder. Biological Psychiatry, 31(1), 4–18.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ciurli, P., Formisano, R., Bivona, U., Cantagallo, A., & Angelelli, P. (2011). Neuropsychiatric disorders in persons with severe traumatic brain injury: Prevalence, phenomenology, and relationship with demographic, clinical, and functional features. Journal of Head Trauma Rehabilitation, 26(2), 116–126.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Clark, L. A. (1993). Schedule for adaptive and nonadaptive personality (SNAP). Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press.
   Google Scholar
• Clark, L. A., Livesley, W. J., Schroeder, M. L., & Irish, S. L. (1996). Convergence of two systems for assessing specific traits of personality disorder. Psychological Assessment, 8(3), 294–303.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Clark, L. A., McEwen, J. L., Collard, L. M., & Hickok, L. G. (1993). Symptoms and traits of personality disorder: Two new methods for their assessment. Psychological Assessment, 5(1), 81–91.
   Google Scholar
• Coetzer, B. R. (2004). Obsessive-compulsive disorder following brain injury: A review. International Journal of Psychiatry in Medicine, 34(4), 363–377.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Coetzer, B. R. (2011). Does memory impairment exclude a diagnosis of OCD after traumatic brain injury? Journal of Neuropsychiatry and Clinical Neurosciences, 22(3), 12.
   Google Scholar
• Coetzer, B. R., & Stein, D. J. (2003). Obsessive-compulsive disorder following traumatic brain injury: Diagnostic issues. Journal of Cognitive Rehabilitation, 21(4), 4–8.
   Google Scholar
• Coetzer, R., Stein, D. J., & Du Toit, P. L. (2001). Executive function in traumatic brain injury and obsessive–compulsive disorder: An overlap? Psychiatry and Clinical Neurosciences, 55(2), 83–87.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Deckersbach, T., Otto, M. W., Savage, C. R., Baer, L., & Jenike, M. A. (2000). The relationship between semantic organization and memory in obsessive-compulsive disorder. Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics, 69(2), 101–107.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Diaz, A. P., Schwarzbold, M. L., Guarnieri, R., de Oliveira Theis, M. E. R., Hohl, A., … Walz, R. (2014). Posttraumatic amnesia and personality changes after severe traumatic brain injury: Preliminary findings. CNS Neuroscience Therapeutics, 20, 479–482.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dikmen, S. S., Corrigan, J. D., Levin, H. S., Machamer, J., Stiers, W., & Weisskopf, M. G. (2009). Cognitive outcome following traumatic brain injury. Journal of Head Trauma Rehabilitation, 24(6), 430–438.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dirson, S., Bouvard, M., Cottraux, J., & Martin, R. (1995). Visual memory impairment in patients with obsessive-compulsive disorder: A controlled study. Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics, 63(1), 22–31.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Draper, K., & Ponsford, J. (2008). Cognitive functioning ten years following traumatic brain injury and rehabilitation. Neuropsychology, 22(5), 618–625.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fork, M., Bartels, C., Ebert, A. D., Grubich, C., Synowitz, H., & Wallesch, C. W. (2005). Neuropsychological sequelae of diffuse traumatic brain injury. Brain Injury, 19(2), 101–108.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Goodman, W. K., Price, L. H., Rasmussen, S. A., Mazure, C., Fleischman, R. L., Hill, C. L., … Charney, D. S. (1989). The Yale–Brown obsessive compulsive scale: I. Development, use, and reliability. Archives of General Psychiatry, 46, 1006–1011.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gould, K. R., Ponsford, J. L., Johnston, L., & Schönberger, M. (2011a). Relationship between psychiatric disorders and 1-year psychosocial outcome following traumatic brain injury. Journal of Head Trauma Rehabilitation, 26(1), 79–89.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gould, K. R., Ponsford, J. L., Johnston, L., & Schönberger, M. (2011b). Predictive and associated factors of psychiatric disorders after traumatic brain injury: A prospective study. Journal of Neurotrauma, 28(7), 1155–1163.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gould, K. R., Ponsford, J. L., & Spitz, G. (2014). Association between cognitive impairments and anxiety disorders following traumatic brain injury. Journal of Clinical and Experimental Neuropsychology, 36(1), 1–14.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Grados, M. A. (2003). Obsessive-compulsive disorder after traumatic brain injury. International Review of Psychiatry, 15(4), 350–358.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Grados, M. A., Vasa, R. A., Riddle, M. A., Slomine, B. S., Salorio, C., Christensen, J., & Gerring, J. (2008). New onset obsessive-compulsive symptoms in children and adolescents with severe traumatic brain injury. Depression and Anxiety, 25(5), 398–407.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Greisberg, S., & McKay, D. (2003). Neuropsychology of obsessive-compulsive disorder: A review and treatment implications. Clinical Psychology Review, 23(1), 95–117.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Greve, K. W., Love, J. M., Sherwin, E., Mathias, C. W., Ramzinski, P., & Levy, J. (2002). Wisconsin card sorting test in chronic severe traumatic brain injury: Factor structure and performance subgroups. Brain Injury, 16(1), 29–40.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hannay, H. J., Ezrachi, O., Contant, C. F., & Levin, H. S. (1996). Outcome measures for patients with head injuries: Report of the outcome measures subcommittee. The Journal of Head Trauma Rehabilitation, 11(6), 41–50.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Heaton, R. K., Chelune, G. J., Talley, J. L., Kay, G. G., & Curtiss, G. (1993). Wisconsin card sorting test manual: Revised and expanded. Odessa, FL: Psychological Assessment Resources.
   Google Scholar
• Hendler, T., Goshen, E., Tadmor, R., Lustig, M., Zwas, S. T., & Zohar, J. (1999). Evidence for striatal modulation in the presence of fixed cortical injury in obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD). European Neuropsychopharmacology, 9(5), 371–376.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hibbard, M. R., Bogdany, J., Uysal, S., Kepler, K., Silver, J. M., Gordon, W. A., & Haddad, L. (2000). Axis II psychopathology in individuals with traumatic brain injury. Brain Injury, 14(1), 45–61.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hibbard, M. R., Uysal, S., Kepler, K., Bogdany, J., & Silver, J. (1998). Axis I psychopathology in individuals with traumatic brain injury. Journal Head Trauma Rehabilitation, 13(4), 24–39.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Himanen, L., Portin, R., Isoniemi, H., Helenius, H., Kurki, T., & Tenovuo, O. (2006). Longitudinal cognitive changes in traumatic brain injury a 30-year follow-up study. Neurology, 66(2), 187–192.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hofer, H., Frigerio, S., Frischknecht, E., Gassmann, D., Gutbrod, K., Müri, R. M. (2013). Diagnosis and treatment of an obsessive–compulsive disorder following traumatic brain injury: A single case and review of the literature. Neurocase, 19(4), 390–400.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kant, R., Smith-Seemiller, L., & Duffy, J. J. (1996). Obsessive-compulsive disorder after closed head injury: Review of literature and report of four cases. Brain Injury, 10(1), 55–64.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Koponen, S., Taiminen, T., Hiekkanen, H., & Tenovuo, O. (2011). Axis I and II psychiatric disorders in patients with traumatic brain injury: A 12-month follow-up study. Brain Injury, 25(11), 1029–1034.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Koponen, S., Taiminen, T., Portin, R., Himanen, L., Isoniemi, H., Heinonen, H., … & Tenovuo, O. (2002). Axis I and II psychiatric disorders after traumatic brain injury: A 30-year follow-up study. American Journal of Psychiatry, 159(8), 1315–1321.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kuelz, A. K., Hohagen, F., & Voderholzer, U. (2004). Neuropsychological performance in obsessive-compulsive disorder: A critical review. Biological Psychology, 65(3), 185–236.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lange, R. T., Iverson, G. L., Zakrzewski, M. J., Ethel-King, P. E., & Franzen, M. D. (2005). Interpreting the trail-making test following traumatic brain injury: Comparison of traditional time scores and derived indices. Journal of Clinical and Experimental Neuropsychology, 27(7), 897–906.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Malec, J. F., Brown, A. W., Leibson, C. L., Flaada, J. T., Mandrekar, J. N., Diehl, N. N., & Perkins, P. K. (2007). The mayo classification system for traumatic brain injury severity. Journal of Neurotrauma, 24(9), 1417–1424.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Millis, S. R., Rosenthal, M., Novack, T. A., Sherer, M., Nick, T. G., Kreutzer, J. S., … & Ricker, J. H. (2001). Long-term neuropsychological outcome after traumatic brain injury. The Journal of Head Trauma Rehabilitation, 16(4), 343–355.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Moore, E. L., Terryberry-Spohr, L., & Hope, D. A. (2006). Mild traumatic brain injury and anxiety sequelae: A review of the literature. Brain Injury, 20(2), 117–132.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Muller, J., & Roberts, J. E. (2005). Memory and attention in obsessive–compulsive disorder: A review. Journal of Anxiety Disorders, 19(1), 1–28.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Norup, A., & Mortensen, E. L. (2015). Prevalence and predictors of personality change after severe brain injury. Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, 96(1), 56–62.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ogai, M., Iyo, M., Mori, N., & Takei, N. (2005). A right orbitofrontal region and OCD symptoms: A case report. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica, 111(1), 74–76.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Olley, A., Malhi, G., & Sachdev, P. (2007). Memory and executive functioning in obsessive–compulsive disorder: A selective review. Journal of Affective Disorders, 104(1), 15–23.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Open Science Collaboration. (2015). Estimating the reproducibility of psychological science. Science, 349(6251), aac4716. doi: 10.1126/science.aac4716
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Osterrieth, P. A. (1944). Le test de copie d’une figure complexe. Archives de Psychologie, 30, 206–356. Translated by Corwin, J., & Bylsma, F. W. (1993) In The Clinical Neuropsychologist, 7, 9–15.
   Google Scholar
• Ponsford, J., Willmott, C., Rothwell, A., Cameron, P., Kelly, A. M., Nelms, R., & Curran, C. (2002). Impact of early intervention on outcome following mild head injury in adults. Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery and Psychiatry, 73(3), 330–332.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Radomsky, A. S., & Rachman, S. (1999). Memory bias in obsessive–compulsive disorder (OCD). Behaviour Research and Therapy, 37(7), 605–618.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Reitan, R. M. (1958). Validity of the trail making test as an indicator of organic brain damage. Perceptual and Motor Skills, 8(3), 271–276.
   Google Scholar
• Reynolds, S. K., & Clark, L. A. (2001). Predicting dimensions of personality disorder from domains and facets of the five-factor model. Journal of Personality, 69(2), 199–222.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Romine, C. B., & Reynolds, C. R. (2005). A model of the development of frontal lobe functioning: Findings from a meta-analysis. Applied Neuropsychology, 12(4), 190–201.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rothman, K. J. (1990). No adjustments are needed for multiple comparisons. Epidemiology, 1(1), 43–46.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Rydon-Grange, M., & Coetzer, R. (2015). What do we know about obsessive-compulsive disorder following traumatic brain injury? CNS Spectrums, 20(5), 463–465.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Saipanish, R., Hiranyatheb, T., Jullagate, S., & Lotrakul, M. (2015). A study of diagnostic accuracy of the Florida Obsessive-Compulsive Inventory–Thai Version (FOCI-T). BMC Psychiatry, 15, 251.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Savage, C. R., Baer, L., Keuthen, N. J., Brown, H. D., Rauch, S. L., & Jenike, M. A. (1999). Organizational strategies mediate nonverbal memory impairment in obsessive–compulsive disorder. Biological Psychiatry, 45(7), 905–916.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Savage, C. R., Deckersbach, T., Wilhelm, S., Rauch, S. L., Baer, L., Reid, T., & Jenike, M. A. (2000). Strategic processing and episodic memory impairment in obsessive compulsive disorder. Neuropsychology, 14(1), 141–151.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schmidt, M. (1996). Rey auditory and verbal learning test: A handbook. Los Angeles, CA: Western Psychological Services.
   Google Scholar
• Schönberger, M., Ponsford, J., Gould, K. R., & Johnston, L. (2011). The temporal relationship between depression, anxiety, and functional status after traumatic brain injury: A cross-lagged analysis. Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society, 17(5), 781–787.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schretlen, D. J., & Shapiro, A. M. (2003). A quantitative review of the effects of traumatic brain injury on cognitive functioning. International Review of Psychiatry, 15(4), 341–349.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shin, M. S., Park, S. J., Kim, M. S., Lee, Y. H., Ha, T. H., & Kwon, J. S. (2004). Deficits of organizational strategy and visual memory in obsessive-compulsive disorder. Neuropsychology, 18(4), 665–672.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shin, N. Y., Lee, T. Y., Kim, E., & Kwon, J. S. (2014). Cognitive functioning in obsessive-compulsive disorder: A meta analysis. Psychological Medicine, 44(6), 1121–1130.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stengler-Wenzke, K., & Müller, U. (2002). Fluoxetine for OCD after brain injury. American Journal of Psychiatry, 159(5), 872.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Storch, E. A., Bagner, D., Merlo, L. J., Shapira, N. A., Geffken, G. R., Murphy, T. K., Goodman, W. K (2007). Florida obsessive-compulsive inventory: Development, reliability, and validity. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 63(9), 851–859.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tallis, F., Pratt, P., & Jamani, N. (1999). Obsessive compulsive disorder, checking, and non-verbal memory: A neuropsychological investigation. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 37(2), 161–166.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Van Zomeren, A. H., Brouwer, W. H., & Deelman, B. G. (1984). Attentional deficits: The riddles of selectivity, speed and alertness. In D. N. Brooks (Ed.), Closed head injury: Psychological, social, and family consequences (pp. 74–93). New York, NY: Oxford University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Vassallo, J. L., Proctor-Weber, Z., Lebowitz, B. K., Curtiss, G., & Vanderploeg, R. D. (2007). Psychiatric risk factors for traumatic brain injury. Brain Injury, 21(6), 567–573.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Warriner, E., & Velikonja, D. (2006). Psychiatric disturbances after traumatic brain injury: Neurobehavioral and personality changes. Current Psychiatry Reports, 8, 73–80.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Whelan-Goodinson, R., Ponsford, J., Johnston, L., & Grant, F. (2009). Psychiatric disorders following traumatic brain injury: Their nature and frequency. Journal of Head Trauma Rehabilitation, 24(5), 324–332.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Whelan-Goodinson, R., Ponsford, J. L., Schönberger, M., & Johnston, L. (2010). Predictors of psychiatric disorders following traumatic brain injury. Journal of Head Trauma Rehabilitation, 25(5), 320–329.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Williams, W. H., Evans, J. J., & Fleminger, S. (2003). Neurorehabilitation and cognitive-behaviour therapy of anxiety disorders after brain injury: An overview and case illustration of obsessive-compulsive disorder. Neuropsychological Rehabilitation, 13(1/2), 133–148.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Willmott, C., Ponsford, J., Hocking, C., & Schönberger, M. (2009). Factors contributing to attentional impairments after traumatic brain injury. Neuropsychology, 23(4), 424–432.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar