- Alvidrez, J., Azocar, F. & Miranda, J (1996). Demystifying the concept of ethnicity for psychotherapy researchers. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 64,903-908.
- Anastasi, A. (1990). Psychological Testing (6th Edn.). New York: Macmillan.
- Angel, R. & Thoits, P. (1987). The impact of culture on the cognitive structure of illness. Culture, Medicine and Psychiatry, 11,465-494.
- Barkham, M., Evans, C., Margison, F., McGrath, G., Mellor-Clark, J., Milne, D. & Connell, J. (1998a). The rationale for developing and implementing core outcome batteries for routine use in service settings and psychotherapy outcome research. Journal of Mental Health, 7, 35-47.
- Barkham, M., Evans, C., Margison, F., McGrath, G., Mellor-Clark, J., Milne, D. & Connell, J. (1998b). The rationale for the development of the CORE outcome battery. In CORE System Group (1998). CORE System (Information Management) Handbook. Leeds: CORE System Group.
- Bautista de Domarco, B.Y., Crawford, I. & deWolfe, A.S. (1994). Ethnic identity and self-concept in Mexican-American adolescents: Is bicultural identity related to Stressor better adjustment? Child and Youth Care Forum, 23, 197-206.
- Berk, B.B. & Hirata, L.C. (1972). Mental illness among the Chinese: Myth or reality? Journal of Social Issues, 29, 149-166.
- Bernai, H., Wooley, S. & Schensul, J.J. (1997). The challenges of using Likert-type scales with low-literate ethnic populations. Nursing Research, 46, 179-181.
- Berry, J.W., Poortinga, Y., Segall, M. & Dasen, P. (1992). Cross-Cultural Psychology. New York: Cambridge University Press.
- Brislin, R. (1970). Back translations for cross-cultural research. Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology, 1, 185-216.
- Brislin, R. (1976). Translation: Application and Research. New York: John Wiley.
- Brislin, R. (1980). Translation and content analysis of oral and writtenmaterials. In: H.C. Triandis & J. W. Berry (Eds). Handbook of Cross-Cultural Psychology: Methodology (Vol.2). Boston: Allyn and Bacon.
- Burnam, M.A., Hough, R.L., Karno, M., Escobar, J.I. & Telles, C.A. (1987). Acculturation and lifetime prevalence of psychiatric disorders among Mexican-Americans in Los Angeles. Journal of Health and Social Behavior, 28, 89-102.
- Chan, D.W. (1985). The Chinese version of the General Health Questionnaire: Does language make a difference? Psychological Medicine, 15,147-155.
- Cheng, B.K. (1997). Cultural clash between providers of majority culture and patients of Chinese culture. Journal of Long Term Home Health Care, 16, 39-43.
- Cheng, L.Y.C. (1991). Sino-therapy: Is it necessary? Is it possible? Bulletin of the Hong Kong Psychological Society, 26/27, 71-80.
- Cheng, T.A. (1985). A pilot study of mental disorders in Taiwan. Psychological Medicine, 16,415-422.
- Cheung, P.M. (1986). Psychopathology among Chinese people. In: M.H. Bond (Ed). The Psychology of the Chinese People. New York: Oxford University Press.
- Chiles, J.A., Kirk, D.S., Zheng, Y.P., Machael, M.C., Hall, K., Jemelka, R., Senn, B. & Reto, C. (1989). Depression, hopelessness and suicidal behavior in Chinese and American psychiatric patients. American Journal of Psychiatry, 146,339-344.
- Connell, J., Barkham, M., Evans, C., Margison, P., McGrath, G & Milne, D. (1997). Clinical Outcomes in Routine Evaluation (CORE): Outcome Measure -- Guidelines for use (Version 1.0). PTRC Memo 333, Psychological Therapies Research Centre, University of Leeds.
- Department of Health (1996). NHS Psychotherapy Services in England: Review of Strategic Policy. London: HMSO.
- Devins, G.M., Beiser, M., Dion, R., Pelletier, L.G. & Edwards, R. (1997). Cross-Cultural measurements of psychological well-being: The psychometric equivalence of Cantonese, Vietnamese and Laotian translations of the Affect Balance Scale. American Journal of Public Health, 87, 794-799.
- Evans, C., Connell, J., Barkham, M., Mellor-Clark, J., Margison, F., McGrath, G. & Audin, K. (1998). The CORE outcome measure: User's manual (Version 2.0). In CORE System Group, CORE System (Information Management) Handbook. Leeds: CORE System Group.
- Froyd, J.E., Lambert, MJ. & Froyd, J.D. (1996). A re view of practices of psychotherapy outcome measurement. Journal of 'Mental Health, 5, 11-15.
- Gekas, V. (1973). Self-conceptions of migrant and settled Mexican Americans. Social Science Quarterly, 54,579-595.
- Guarnaccia, P.J., Angel, R. & Worobey, J.L. (1989). The factor structure of the CES-D in the Hispanic Health and Nutrition Examination Survey: The influence of ethnicity, gender and language. Social Science and Medicine, 29, 85-94.
- Hui, C.H. & Triandis, H.C. (1985). Measurement in cross-cultural research: A review and comparison of strategies. Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology, 16, 131-152.
- Irvine, S.H. & Carroll, W.K. (1980). Testing and assessmentamong cultures: Issues in methodology and theory. In: H.C. Triandis & J.W. Berry (Eds.), Handbook of Cross-Cultural Psychology (Vol. 2). Boston: Allyn and Bacon.
- King, M.B. & Bhugra, D. (1989). Eating disorders: Lessons from a cross-cultural study. Psychological Medicine, 19,955-958.
- Kuo, W.H. (1984). Prevalence of depression among Asian-Americans. Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease, 172, 449-457.
- Lee, Y.T. (1993). Ingroup preference and homogeneity among African American and Chinese American students. Journal of Social Psychology, 132, 225-235.
- Lee, Y.T. & Ottati, V. (1995). Perceived in-group homogeneity as a function of group membership salience and stereotype threat. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 21,612-621.
- Lee, Y.T. & Seligman, M.E.P. (1997). Are Americans more optimistic than the Chinese? Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 23, 32-40.
- Leung, J.P. (1998). Emotions and mental health in Chinese people. Journal of Child and Family Studies, 7, 115-128.
- Leung, P.W.L. & Lee, P.W.H. (1996). Psychotherapy with the Chinese. In: M.H. Bond (Ed.), The Handbook of Chinese Psychology. Hong Kong, Hong Kong: Oxford University Press.
- Marsella, AJ., Kinzie, J.D. & Gordon, P. (1973). Ethnic variation in the expression of depression. Journal of Cross-Cultured Psychology, 4, 435-458.
- Mellor-Clark, J., Barkham, M., Margison, F., Evans, C., McGrath, G., Connell, J. & Audin, K. (1998). The background to the development of the CORE outcome battery. In: CORE System Group, Core System (Information Management) Handbook. Leeds: CORE System Group.
- Mirowsky, J. & Ross, C. (1980). Minority status, ethnic culture and distress: A comparison of Blacks, Whites. Mexicans and Mexican Americans. American Journal of Sociology, 86,479-495.
- Narayen, R. (1995). Psychometric assessment and cultural diversity: A validation study of the Beck Depression Inventory, a Chinese Depression Inventory, a Chinese Beck Depression Inventory and the Chinese Depression Inventory with respect to acculturation of Chinese American bilingual adults. Unpublished dissertation. PaIo Alto, USA: Pacific Graduate School of Psychology.
- Pederson, P. (1983). Learning about the Chinese culture through Chinese language. Communication and Cognition, 16,403-412.
- Reddy, P., Knowles, A. & Reddy, S. (1995). Language issues in cross-cultural testing. Australian Psychologist, 30, 27-29.
- Rezowalli, G.J. (1990). Acculturation and distress among Cambodian refugees. Unpublished Doctoral Dissertation. Palo Alto, USA: Pacific Graduate School of Psychology.
- Russell, J.A. & Yik, M.S.M. (1996). Emotion among the Chinese. In M.H. Bond (Ed.), The Handbook of Chinese Psychology. Hong Kong: Open University Press.
- Salgado de Snyder, V.N. (1987). Factors associated with acculturative stress and depressive symptomatology among marriedMexicanimmigrant women. Psychology of Women Quarterly, 11, 475-488.
- Shek, D.T.L. (1986). The Purpose of Life questionnaire in a Chinese context: Some psychometric and normative data. Chinese Journal of Psychology, 28, 51-60.
- Shek, D.T.L. (1987). Reliability and factorial structure of the Chinese version of the General Health Questionnaire. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 43, 683-691.
- Shek, D.T.L. (1988a). Reliability and factorial structure of the Chinese version of the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory. Journal of Psychopathology and Behavior Assessment, 10, 303-317.
- Shek, D.T.L. (1988b). Reliability and factorial structure of the Chinese version of the Purpose in Life Questionnaire. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 44, 384-392.
- Shek, D.T.L. (1990). Reliability and factorial structure of the Chinese version of the Beck Depression Inventory. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 46,35-43.
- Shek, D.T.L. (1991a). What does the Chinese version of the Beck Depression Inventory measure in Chinese students -- General psychopathology or depression? Journal of Clinical Psychology, 47, 381-390.
- Shek, D.T.L. (1991b). Depressive symptoms in a sample of Chinese adolescents: An empirical study using the Chinese version of the BDI. International Journal of Adolescent Medicine and Health, 5, 1-16.
- Shek, D.T.L., Lee, E. & Lam, L. (March 1987). Adolescent mental health: An epidemiological study in Hong Kong. Paper presented at the Fourth International Symposium on Adolescent Health, Sydney, Australia.
- Shiang, J. (1991). Emotions and cognitive belief guiding parent-child relations in old age of Mandarin-speaking Chinese families visiting the US. Unpublished doctoral dissertation. Palo Alto, USA: Pacific Graduate School of Psychology.
- Szapocznik, J., Kurtines, W.M. & Fernandez, T. (1980). Biculturalinvolvement and adjustment in Hispanic-American Youths. International Journal of Intercultural Relations, 4, 353-365.
- Tanaka-Matsumi, J. & Marsella, A.J. (1976). Crosscultural variations in the phenomenological experience of depression: Word association. Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology, 7, 379-396.
- Triandis, H.C. (1997). Cross-cultural perspectives on personality. In R. Hogan, J. Johnson & S. Briggs (Eds.),Handbook of Personality Psychology. California, USA and London: Academic Press.
- Tung, M. (1991). Insight-oriented psychotherapy and the Chinese patient. American Journal of Orthopsychiatty, 61, 186-194.
- Williams, M.Q., Williams, T.F., Qisheng, X.U. & Xuemei, L. (1992). A glimpse of the psychological types of mainland Chinese undergraduates. Journal of Psychological Type, 23, 3-9.
- Ying, Y.W. (1988). Depressive symptomatology among Chinese Americans as measured by the CES-D. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 44, 7739-7746.
- Zheng, Y.P. & Lin, K.M. (1991). Comparison of the Chinese Depression Inventory and the Chinese version of the Beck Depression Inventory. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavia, 84, 531-536.
- Zheng, Y.P., Wei, L.A., Goa, L.G., Zhang, G.C. & Wong, C.G. (1988). Applicability of the Chinese Beck Depression Inventory. Comprehensive Psychiatry, 29, 484-489.
Ethnic culture, distress and clinical measurement: A CORE outcome comparison between the British Chinese and white Europeans
Reprints and Corporate Permissions
Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?
To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:
Academic Permissions
Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?
Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:
If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.
Related research
People also read lists articles that other readers of this article have read.
Recommended articles lists articles that we recommend and is powered by our AI driven recommendation engine.
Cited by lists all citing articles based on Crossref citations.
Articles with the Crossref icon will open in a new tab.