An integrated approach to the treatment of personality disorder

References

• Argyle M., Tower P., Bryant B. Explorations in the treatment of personality disorders and neuroses by social skills training. British Journal of Medical Psychology 1974; 47: 63–72
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Barnett J. Self and character. Journal of the American Academy of Psychoanalysis 1980; 8: 337–352
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Bateman A., Fonagy P. Effectiveness of partial hospitalization in the treatment of borderline personality disorder: A randomized controlled trial. American Journal of Psychiatry 1999; 156: 1563–1569
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bateman A., Fonagy P. Treatment of borderline personality disorder with psychoanalytically oriented partial hospitalization: An 18-month follow-up. American Journal of Psychiatry 2001; 158: 36–42
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bateman A., Fonagy P. Psychotherapy for borderline personality disorder: Mentalization based treatment. Oxford University Press, Oxford 2004
   Google Scholar
• Benjamin L. S. Interpersonal diagnosis and treatment of personality disorders, 1st edn. Guilford Press, New York 1993
   Google Scholar
• Beutler L. E. Have all won and must all have prizes? Revisiting Luborsky et al.'s verdict. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology 1991; 59: 226–232
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Beutler L. E., Clarkin J. F. Systematic treatment selection: Toward targeted therapeutic interventions. Brunner/Mazel, New York 1990
   Google Scholar
• Borden E. S. Theory and research in the therapeutic working alliance: New directions. The working alliance, A. Horvath, L. S. Greenberg. John Wiley & Sons, Inc., New York 1994; 13–37
   Google Scholar
• Caspi A., Bem D. J. Personality continuity and change across the life course. Handbook of personality: Theory and research, L. A. Pervin. Guilford Press, New York 1990; 549–575
   Google Scholar
• Caspi A., Herbener E. S. Continuity and change: Assortative marriage and the consistency of personality in adulthood. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 1990; 58: 250–258
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chiesa M., Fonagy P., Holmes J. 6-year followup of three treatment programs to personality disorder. Journal of Personality Disorders 2006; 20: 493–509
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Clarkin J. F., Yeomans F. E., Kernberg O. Psychotherapy for borderline personality disorder. Wiley, New York 1999
   Google Scholar
• Cloninger C. R. A practical way to diagnose personality disorder: A proposal. Journal of Personality Disorders 2000; 14: 99–108
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Conley J. J. The hierarchy of consistency: A review and model of longitudinal findings on adult individual differences in intelligence, personality, and self opinion. Personality and Individual Differences 1984a; 5: 11–26
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Conley J. J. Longitudinal consistency of adult personality: Self-reported psychological characteristics across 45 years. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 1984b; 47: 1325–1333
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Conley J. J. Relation of temporal stability and cross-situational consistency in personality: Comment on the Mischel-Epstein debate. Psychological Review 1984c; 91: 491–496
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Conley J. J. Longitudinal stability of personality traits: A multitrait-multimethod-multioccasion analysis. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 1985; 49: 1266–1282
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Costa P. T., McCrae R. R. Influence of extraversion and neuroticism on subjective well-being: Happy and unhappy people. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 1980; 38: 668–678
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Costa P. T., McCrae R. R. Revised NEO Personality Inventory and NEO Five-Factor Inventory. Psychological Assessment Resources, Odessa, FL 1992
   Google Scholar
• Costa P. T., McCrae R. R. Can personality change?. American Psychological Association, Washington, DC 1994
   Google Scholar
• David J. D., Pilkonis P. A. The stability of personality disorder diagnoses. Journal of Personality Disorders 1996; 10: 1–15
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Davidson K. M., Tyrer P. Cognitive therapy for antisocial and borderline personality disorders: Single case study series. British Journal of Clinical Psychology 1996; 35: 413–429
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Davidson K., Norrie J., Tyrer P., Gumley A., Tata P., Murray H., Palmer S. The effectiveness of cognitive behaviour therapy for borderline personality disorder: results from the BOSCOT trial. The cost-effectiveness of cognitive behaviour therapy for borderline personality disorder: Results from the BOSCOT trial. Journal of Personality Disorders 2006; 20: 450–465
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• DiClemente C. C. If behaviours change, can personality be far behind?. Can personality change?, T. F. Heatherton, J. L. Weinberger. American Psychological Association, Washington, DC 1994; 175–198
   Google Scholar
• Dimaggio G., Semarari A., Carcione A., Procacci M., Nicolo G. Toward a model of self pathology underlying personality disorders: Narratives, metacognition, interpersonal cycles and decision making processes. Journal of Personality Disorders 2006; 20: 597–617
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Eells T. D. Psychotherapy case formulation: History and current status. Handbook of psychotherapy case formulation, T. D. Eells. Guilford Press, New York 1997
   Google Scholar
• Fonagy A., Gergely G., Jurist E. L., Target M. Affect regulation, mentalization, and the development of the self. Other Press, New York 2002
   Google Scholar
• Frances A. J., Clarkin J. F., Perry S. Differential therapeutic in psychiatry: The art and science of treatment selection. Brunner/Mazel, New York 1984
   Google Scholar
• Giesen-Bloo J., van Dyck R., Spinhoven P., van Tilberg W., Dirksen C., van Asselt T., Kremers I., Nadort M., Arntz A. Outpatient psychotherapy for borderline personality disorder. Archives of General Psychiatry 2006; 63: 649–658
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gold J. R. Key concepts in psychotherapy integration. Plenum Press, New York 1996
   Google Scholar
• Grilo G. M., McGlashan T. H. Stablity and course of personality disorders. Current Opinion in Psychiatry 1999; 12: 157–162
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Grilo C. M., Shea M. T., Sanislow C. A., Skodol A. E., Gunderson J. G., Stout R. L., et al. Two-year stability and change in schizotypal, borderline, avoidant and obsessive-compulsive personality disorders. Journal of Clinical and Consulting Psychology 2004; 72: 767–775
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Can personality change?, T. F. Heatherton, J. L. Weinberger. American Psychological Association, Washington, DC 1994
   Google Scholar
• Heatherton T. F., Nichols P. A. Personal accounts of successful versus failed attempts at life change. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin 1994a; 20: 664–675
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Heatherton T. F., Nichols P. A. Conceptual issues in assessing whether personality can change. Can personality change?, T. F. Heatherton, J. L. Weinberger, et al. American Psychological Association, Washington, DC 1994b; 3–18
   Google Scholar
• Hollin C. R. The meaning and implications of ‘programme integrity’. What works: Reducing reoffending: Guidelines from research and practice, J. McGuire. John Wiley & Sons, OxfordEngland 1995; 195–208
   Google Scholar
• Holt R. R. Freud reappraised: A fresh look at psychoanalytic theory. Guilford Press, New York 1989
   Google Scholar
• Horowitz M. J., Marmar C. The therapeutic alliance with difficult patients. Psychiatric update: American Psychiatric Association Annual Review, R. E. Hales, A. J. Frances. American Psychiatric Association Press, Washington, DC 1985; 573–585
   Google Scholar
• Hurt S. W., Clarkin J. F., Munroe-Blum H., Marziali E. Borderline behavioral clusters and different treatment approaches. Borderline personality disorder: Clinical and empirical perspectives, J. F. Clarkin, E. Marziali, et al. Guilford Press, New York 1992; 199–219
   Google Scholar
• Kernberg O. F. Severe personality disorders. Yale University Press, New Haven, CT 1984
   Google Scholar
• Kohut H. The analysis of the self. International Universities Press, New York 1971
   Google Scholar
• Lambert M. J. Psychotherapy outcome research: Implications for integrative and electical therapists. Handbook of psychotherapy integration, J. C. Norcross, M. R. Goldfried. Basic Books, Inc., New York 1992; 94–129
   Google Scholar
• Lambert M. J., Bergen A. E. The effectiveness of psychotherapy. Handbook of psychotherapy and behavior change (4th ed.), A. E. Bergin, S. L. Garfield, et al. John Wiley & Sons, Inc., New York 1994; 143–189
   Google Scholar
• Layden M. A., Newman C. F., Freeman A., Morse S. B. Cognitive therapy of borderline personality disorder. Allyn & Bacon, Needham Heights, MS 1993
   Google Scholar
• Leichsenring F., Leibing E. The effectiveness or psychodynamic therapy and cognitive therapy in the treatment of personality disorders: a meta-analysis. American Journal of Psychiatry 2003; 160: 1223–1232
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Liberman R. P., Eckman T. Behavior therapy versus insight-oriented therapy for repeated suicide attempters. Archives of General Psychiatry 1981; 38: 1126–1130
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Linehan M. M. Cognitive-behavioural treatment of borderline personality disorder. Guilford Press, New York 1993
   Google Scholar
• Linehan M. M, Armstrong H. E., Suarez A., Allmon D., Heard H. Cognitive-behavioural treatment of chronically parasuicidal borderline patients. Archives of General Psychiatry 1991; 48: 1060–1064
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lipsey M. W. What do we learn form 400 research studies on the effectiveness of treatment with juvenile delinquents?. What works: Reducing re-offending, J. McGuire. John Wiley & Sons, ChichesterUK 1995; 63–78
   Google Scholar
• Livesley W. J. The implications of recent research on the etiology and stability of personality and personality disorder for treatment. The treatment of personality disorders, J. Derksen, C. Maffei, H. Groen. Plenum Press, New York 1999
   Google Scholar
• Handbook of personality disorder, W. J. Livesley. Guilford Press, New York 2001
   Google Scholar
• Livesley W. J. Diagnostic dilemmas in the classification of personality disorder. Advancing DSM: dilemmas in psychiatric diagnosis, K. Phillips, M. First, H. A. Pincus. American Psychiatric Association Press, Washington, DC 2003; 153–189
   Google Scholar
• Livesley W. J., Bromley D. B. Person perception in childhood and adolescence. Wiley, Chichester 1973
   Google Scholar
• Luborsky L., Singer B., Luborsky L. Comparative studies of psychotherapies. Archives of General Psychiatry 1975; 32: 995–1008
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Family treatment of personality disorders, M. M. MacFarlane. Haworth Clinical Practice Press, Binghamton, NY 2004
   Google Scholar
• Markovitz P. Psychopharmacology. Handbook of personality disorders, W. J. Livesley. Guilford Press, New York 2001; 475–493
   Google Scholar
• Mayer J. D. A tale of two visions: Can a new view of personality help integrate psychology?. American Psychologist 2005; 60: 294–307
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mayer J. D. Structural divisions of personality and the classification of traits. Review of General Psychology 2003; 7: 381–401
   Google Scholar
• Marzillier J. S., Lambert C., Kellett J. A controlled evaluation of systematic desensitization and social skills training for socially inadequate psychiatric patients. Behavior Research and Therapy 1976; 14: 225–238
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Meyer B., Pilkonis P. A. Developing treatments that bridge personality and psychopathology. Personality and psychopathology, R. F. Krueger, J. L. Tackett. Guilford Press, New York 2006; 262–291
   Google Scholar
• Mischel W. Personality coherence and dispositions in a Cognitive-Affective Personality System (CAPS) approach. The coherence of personality, D. Cervone, Y. Shoda. Guilford Press, New York 1999; 37–60
   Google Scholar
• Neimeyer R. A., Mahoney M. J. Constructivism in psychotherapy. American Psychological Association, Washington, DC 1995
   Google Scholar
• Handbook of psychotherapy integration, J. C. Norcross, M. R. Goldfried. Basic Books, New York 1992
   Google Scholar
• Norcross J. C., Newman J. C. Psychotherapy integration: Setting the context. Handbook of psychotherapy integration, J. C. Norcross, M. R. Goldfried. Basic Books, New York 1992; 3–45
   Google Scholar
• Orlinsky D. E., Howard K. I. Process and outcome in psychotherapy. Handbook of psychotherapy and behavioral change, 3rd edn, A. E. Begin, S. L. Garfield. John Wiley & Sons, New York 1986; 311–381
   Google Scholar
• Paris J. Treatment of borderline personality disorder. Canadian Journal of Psychiatry 2005; 50: 435–441
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Perris C. Cognitive therapy in the treatment of patients with borderline personality disorders. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica 1994; 89: 69–72
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Piper W. E., Joyce A. S. Psychosocial treatment outcome. Handbook of personality disorders, W. J. Livesley. Guilford Press, New York 2001; 323–343
   Google Scholar
• Prochaska J. O., DiClemente C. C., Norcross J. C. In search of how people change. American Psychologist 1992; 47: 1102–1114
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Prochaska J. O., Norcross J. C., DiClemente C. C. Changing for good: The revolutionary program that explains the six stages of change and teaches you how to free yourself from bad habits. William Morrow, New York 1994
   Google Scholar
• Robins C. J., Ivanoff A. M., Linehan M. M. Dialectic behavior therapy. Handbook of personality disorders, W. J. Livesley. Guilford Press, New York 2001; 437–459
   Google Scholar
• Ruiz-Sancho A. M., Smith G. W., Gunderson J. G. Psychoeducational approaches. Handbook of personality disorders, W. J. Livesley. Guilford Press, New York 2001; 460–474
   Google Scholar
• Rutter M. Temperament, personality, and personality disorder. British Journal of Psychiatry 1987; 150: 443–458
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ryle A., Leighton T., Pollock P. Cognitive analytic therapy and borderline personality disorder: The model and the method. John Wiley & Sons, Inc., ChichesterEngland 1997
   Google Scholar
• Schmidt U., Davidson K. Life after self-harm. Brunner-Routledge, HoveUK 2004
   Google Scholar
• Schoeneman T. J., Curry S. Attributions for successful and unsuccessful health behavior change. Basic and Applied Social Psychology 1990; 11: 421–431
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shea M. T., Stout R. L., Gunderson J. G., Morey L. C., Grilo C. M., McGlashan T. H., et al. Short-term diagnostic stability of schizotypal, borderline, avoidant, and obsessive-compulsive personality disorders. American Journal of Psychiatry 2002; 159: 2036–2041
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shapiro D. Psychotherapy of neurotic character. Basic Books, New York 1989
   Google Scholar
• Skodol A. E., Gunderson J. G., Shea M. T., McGlashan T. H., Morey L. C., Sanislow C. A., Bender D. S., Grilo C. M., Zanarini M. C., Yen S., Pagano M. E., Stout R. L. The Collaborative Longitudinal Personality Disorders Study (CLPS). Journal of Personality Disorders 2005; 19: 487–504
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Soloff P. H. Algorithms for pharmacological treatment of personality dimensions: Symptom specific treatments for cognitive-perceptual, affective, and impulsive-behavioral dysregulation. Bulletin of the Menninger Clinic 1998; 62: 195–214
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Soloff P. H. Psychopharmacology of borderline personality disorder. Psychiatric Clinics of North America 2000; 23: 169–190
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sonne J. L., Janoff D. S. The effect of treatment attributions on the maintenance of weight reduction: A replication and extension. Cognitive Therapy and Research 1979; 3: 387–389
   Google Scholar
• Teasdale J. D., Segal Z., Williams J. M. G. How does cognitive therapy prevent depressive relapse and why should attentional control (mindfulness) training help?. Behavior Therapy and Research 1995; 33: 25–39
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tickle J. J., Heatherton T. F., Wittenberg L. G. Can personality change?. Handbook of personality disorders, W. J. Livesley. Guilford Press, New York 2001; 242–258
   Google Scholar
• Vernon P. E. Personality assessment: a critical survey. Methuen, London 1964
   Google Scholar
• Weinberg I., Gunderson J. G., Hennen J., Cutter C. J. Manual Assisted cognitive treatment for deliberate self-harm in borderline personality disorder patients. Journal of Personality Disorders 2006; 20: 482–492
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Weiner B. An attributional model of achievement motivation and emotion. Psychological Review 1985; 92: 548–573
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Winston A., Pinsker H., McCullough L. Supportive psychotherapy: A review. Hospital and Community Psychiatry 1986; 36: 1105–1114
   Google Scholar
• Yeomans F. E, Clarkin J. F., Kernberg O. A primer for transference-focused psychotherapy for the borderline patient. Jason Aronson Inc., Northvale, NJ 2002
   Google Scholar
• Young J. E. Cognitive therapy for personality disorders: A schema-focused approach (Revised edition). Professional Resource Exchange, Inc., Sarasota, FL 1994
   Google Scholar
• Young J. E., Klosko J. S., Weishar M. E. Schema therapy. Guilford Press, New York 2003
   Google Scholar
• Zanarini M. C., Frankenberg F. R., Hennen J., Reich D. B., Silk K. R. The McLean study of adult development (MSAD): Overview and implications of the first six years of prospective follow-up. Journal of Personality Disorders 2005; 19: 505–523
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar