Chronic pain in rehabilitation medicine

References

• Merskey H, Bogduk N. Classification of chronic pain. Descriptions of chronic pain syndromes and definitions of pain terms. International Association for the Study of Pain. IASP Press, Seattle 1994
   Google Scholar
• Turk D. Assess the person, not just the pain. Pain; Clin Updates 1993; I(3)1–9
   Google Scholar
• Raj P P. Taxonomy. Pain medicine. A comprehensive review, P P Raj. Mosby, St Louis 1996; 343–346
   Google Scholar
• Bonica J J. The management of pain. Lea & Febiger, Philadelphia 1953
   Google Scholar
• Bonica J J. Definitions and taxonomy of pain. The management of pain, J J Bonica. Lea & Febiger, Philadelphia 1990; 18–28
   Google Scholar
• Wilgen C P van, Akkerman L, Wieringa J, Dijkstra P U. Muscle strength in patients with chronic pain. Clin Rehab 2003; 17: 885–889
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Handbook of chronic pain Management, C D Tollison. Williams & Wilkins, Baltimore 1989
   Google Scholar
• Harstall C. How prevalent is chronic pain?. Pain; Clin Updates 2003; XI(2)1–4
   Google Scholar
• IASP. Pain 1986, Suppl. 3: S1–S225
   Google Scholar
• Andersson G B. Epidemiological features of chronic low back pain. Lancet 1999; 354: 581–585
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• . Handbook of pain assessment. 2nd ed, D Turk, R Melzack, et al. Guilford Press, New York 2001
   Google Scholar
• Nachemson A L. Newest knowledge of low back pain. A critical look. Clin Orthopaedics 1992; 279: 8–20
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brouwer S. Disability in chronic low back pain. Psychometric properties of ADL–and work-related instruments. Thesis. Rijksuniversiteit Groningen. 2004
   Google Scholar
• Verbunt J. Disuse and physical deconditioning in chronic low back pain. Universiteit Maastricht. 2003, Thesis
   Google Scholar
• Sunderland S, Kelly M. The painful sequelae of injuries to peripheral nerves. Aust New Zealand 1948; 18: 75–118
   Google Scholar
• Bruehl S, Harden R N, Galer B S, Saltz S, Backonja M, Stanton-Hicks M. Complex regional pain syndrome: Are the distinct subtypes and sequential stages of the syndrome?. Pain 2002; 95: 119–124
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Veldman P HJM, Reynen H M, Arntz I E, Goris R JA. Signs and symptoms of reflex sympathetic dystrophy: Prospective study of 829 patients. Lancet 1993; 342: 1012–1016
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Perez R SGM, Zuurmond W WA, Bezemer P D, Kuik D J, van Loenen A C, de Lange J J, Zuidhof A J. The treatment of complex regional pain syndrome type I with the free radical scavengers: A randomised controlled study. Pain 2003; 102: 297–307
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Geertzen J HB, Dijkstra P U, Groothoff J W, ten Duis H J, Eisma W H. Reflex sympathetic dystrophy of the upper extremity: A 5.5 year follow-up. Part I. Impairments and perceived disability. Acta Orthop Scand 1998; 279(69)12–18
   Google Scholar
• Koltzenburg M, Torebjork H E, Wahren L K. Nociceptor modulated central sensitization causes mechanical hyperalgesia in acute chemogenic and chronic neuropathic pain. Brain 1994; 117: 579–591
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Banic B, Petersen-Felix S, Andersen O K, Radanov B P, Villiger P M, Arendt-Nielsen L, Curatolo M. Evidence for spinal cord hypersensitivity in chronic pain after whiplash injury and in fibromyalgia. Pain 2004; 107: 7–15
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wilgen van C P, Keizer D. Het sensitisatiemodel; een methode om een patiënt uit te leggen wat chronische pijn is. Ned Tijdschr Geneeskd [Dutch] 2004; 148(51)2535–2538
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Engel G L. The clinical application of the biopsychosocial model. Am J Psychiatry 1980; 137(5)535–544
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Turk D C, Okifuji A. Psychosocial factors in chronic pain: Evolution and revolution. J Consulting Clin Psychol 2002; 70(3)678–690
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schultz I Z, Crook J, Fraser K, Joy P W. Models of diagnosis and rehabilitation in musculoskeletal pain-related occupational disability. J Occupat Rehab 2000; 10(4)271–293
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Morley S, Eccleston C, Williams A. Systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials of cognitive behaviour therapy and behaviour therapy for chronic pain in adults, excluding headache. Pain 1999; 80: 1–13
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Linton S J, Boersma K. Early identification of patients at risk of developing a persistent back problem: The predictive validity of the Orebro musculoskeletal questionnaire. Clin J Pain 2003; 19: 80–86
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Linton S J. Do psychological factors increase the risk for back pain in the general population in both a cross-sectional and prospective analysis?. Eur J Pain 2005; 9(4)355–361
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kendall N AS, Linton S J, Main C J. Guide to assessing psychosocial yellow-flags in acute low back pain: Risk factors for long-term disability and work loss. Wellington, New Zealand 1997
   Google Scholar
• Klenerman L, Slade P D, Stanley I M, Pennie B, Reilly J P, Atchison L E, Troup J DG, Rose M J. The prediction of chronicity in patients with an acute attack of low back pain in a general practice setting. Spine 1995; 478–484
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vlaeyen J WS, Kole-Snijders A MJ, Boeren R GB, van Eek H. Fear of movement/(re)injury in chronic low back pain and its relation to behavioural performance. Pain 1995; 363–372
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hoogendoorn W E, Poppel van M NM, Bongers P M, Koes B W, Bouter L M. Systematic review of psychosocial factors at work and private life as risk factors for back pain. Spine 2000; 26(16)2114–2125
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hasenbring M, Hallner D, Klasen B. Psychological mechanisms in the transition from acute to chronic pain; over- or underestimated? [in German]. Schmerz 2001; 15(6)442–447
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pincus T, Burton A K, Vogel S, Field A P. A systematic review of psychological factors as predictors of chronicity/disability in prospective cohorts of low back pain. Spine 2002; 27(5)E109–E120
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Heymans M W, van Tulder M W, Bombardier C, Koes B W. Back schools for non-specific low-back pain. Cochrane Database Systematic Rev 2004, Issue 2, Art. No.:CD000261. pub2. DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD000261.pub2
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tulder van M W, Ostelo R WIG, Vlayen J WS, Linton S J, Morley S J, Assendelft W JJ. Behavioural treatment for chronic low-back pain. Cochrane Database Systematic Rev 2000, Issue 2, Art. No.:CD002014. DOI: 10.1002/14651858. CD002014
   Google Scholar