Chillin, buzzin, getting mangled, and coming down: Doing differentiated normalisation in risk environments

References

• ACMD (Advisory Council on the Misuse of Drugs). (1998). Drug misuse and the environment. London: HMSO
   Google Scholar
• Agar, M. (2003). The story of crack: Towards a theory of illicit drug trends. Addiction Research and Theory, 11, 3–29. doi:10.1080/1606635021000059042
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Aldrigde, J., Measham, F., & Williams, L. (2011). Illegal leisure revisited: Changing patterns of alcohol and drug use in adolescents and young adults. Sussex: Routledge
   Google Scholar
• Bancroft, A. (2009). Drugs, intoxication & society. Cambridge: Policy Press
   Google Scholar
• Becker, H. (1963). Outsiders: Studies in the sociology of deviance. London: Macmillan
   Google Scholar
• Blackman, S. (2004). Chilling out: The cultural politics of substance consumption, youth and drug policy. Berks: OUP
   Google Scholar
• Bourgois, P. (1995). In search of respect: Selling crack in El Barrio. Cambridge University Press
   Google Scholar
• Buchanan, J. (2004). Missing links? Problem drug use and social exclusion. Probation Journal, 51, 387–397. doi:10.1177/0264550504048246
   Google Scholar
• Buchanan, J. (2006). Understanding problematic drug use: A medical matter or a social issue? Glyndwr University Research Online: Retrieved from http://epubs
   Google Scholar
• Buchanan, J., & Young, L. (2000). The war on drugs: A war on drug users. Drugs, Education Prevention & Policy, 7, 409–422
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Byrne, D. (1999). Social Exclusio. Bucks: Open University Press
   Google Scholar
• Caritas. (2014). The European crisis and its human cost: A call for fair alternatives and solutions. Crisis monitoring report 2014. Caritas Europe. Retrieved from www.caritas.eu/sites/default/files/caritascrisisreport_2014_en.pdf
   Google Scholar
• Eisenbach-Stangl, I., Moskalewicz, J., & Thom, B. (2009). Two worlds of drug consumption in late modern societies surrey. Ashgate Publishing
   Google Scholar
• EMCDDA (European Monitoring Centre for Drugs and Drug Addiction). (2012). The drugs situation in Europe. Lisbon: EMCDDA
   Google Scholar
• EMCDDA (European Monitoring Centre for Drugs and Drug Addiction). (2013). European drug report 2013: Trends and developments. Lisbon: EMCDDA
   Google Scholar
• Erikson, K.T. (1964). Notes on the sociology of deviance. In Becker H. (Ed.), The other side: Perspectives on deviance. New York: Free Press
   Google Scholar
• Foster, J. (2000). Social exclusion, crime and drugs. Drugs: Education, Prevention and Policy, 7, 317–330. doi:10.1080/dep.7.4.317.330
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fraser, S., & Moore, D. (Eds). (2011). The drug effect: Health, crime and society. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
   Google Scholar
• Fraser, S., & Valentine, K. (2008). Substance and substitution: Methadone subjects in liberal societies. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan
   Google Scholar
• Griffiths, P., Gossop, M., Powis, B., & Strang, J. (1993). Reaching hidden populations of drug users by privileged access interviewers: Methodological and practical issues. Addiction, 88, 1617–1626
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Green, R., & Moore, D. (2013). ‘Meth circles’ and ‘pipe pirates’: Crystal methamphetamine smoking and identity management among a social network of young adults. Substance Use and Misuse, 48, 691–701. doi:10.3109/10826084.2013.782046
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hartnoll, R. (1995). Multi-city study. Drug misuse trends in thirteen European cities. Strasbourg: Council of Europe Press
   Google Scholar
• Hobbs, D. (2001). Ethnography and the study of deviance. In Atkinson, P., Coffey, A., Delamont, S., Lofland, J., & Lofland, L. (Eds.), Handbook of ethnography. London: SAGE Publications
   Google Scholar
• Hunt, G., Evans, K., & Kares, F. (2007). Drug use and the meanings of risk and pleasure. Journal of Youth Studies, 10, 73–96. doi:10.1080/13676260600983668
   Google Scholar
• MacDonald, R., & Marsh, J. (2002). Crossing the Rubicon: Youth transitions, poverty, drugs and social exclusion. International Journal of Drug Policy, 13, 27–28. doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0955-3959(02)00004-X
   Google Scholar
• MacGregor, S. (1999). 'Welfare, neo-liberalism and new paternalism: Three ways for social policy in late capitalist societies'. Capital and Class, 23, 91–118. doi:10.1177/030981689906700104
   Google Scholar
• MacGregor, S. (2012). Parliamentary committees and drug policy governance. In Essays on the governance of drug policy. London: UKDPC
   Google Scholar
• Matza, D. (1969). Becoming deviant. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall
   Google Scholar
• Measham, F. (2002). Doing gender-doing drugs: Conceptualising the gendering of drugs cultures. Contemporary Drug Problems, 29, 335–373. doi:10.1177/009145090202900206
   Google Scholar
• Measham, F. (2004a). The decline of ecstasy, the rise of ‘binge’ drinking and the persistence of pleasure. Probation Journal: The Journal of Community and Criminal Justice, 51, 309–326. doi:10.1177/0264550504048220
   Google Scholar
• Measham, F. (2004b). Play space: Historical and socio-cultural reflections on drugs, licensed leisure locations, commercialisation and control. International Journal of Drug Policy, 15, 337–345. doi:10.1016/j.drugpo.2004.08.002
   Google Scholar
• Measham, F., Aldridge, J., & Parker, H. (2001). Dancing on drugs: Risk, health and hedonism in the British club scene. London: Free Association Books
   Google Scholar
• Measham, F., Newcombe, R., & Parker, H. (1994). The normalisation of recreational drug use amongst young people in north-west England. British Journal of Sociology, 45, 287–312
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Measham, F., & Shiner, M. (2009). The legacy of ‘normalisation’: The role of classical and contemporary criminological theory in understanding young people’s drug use. International Journal of Drug Policy, 20, 502–508. doi:10.1016/j.drugpo.2009.02.001
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Measham, F., Williams, L., & Aldridge, J. (2011). Marriage, mortgage, motherhood: What longitudinal studies can tell us about gender, drug ‘careers’ and the normalisation of adult ‘recreational’ drug use. International Journal of Drug Policy, 22, 420–427. doi:10.1016/j.drugpo.2011.06.001
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Moore, D. (Ed.) (2012). Problematizing “Drugs” (Conference Special Issue). Contemporary Drug Problems, 39, 345–590
   Google Scholar
• Murphy, M., & Kirby, P. (2011). Towards a second republic: Irish politics after the Celtic Tiger. Dublin: Pluto Press
   Google Scholar
• NACD. (2011). Drug Use in Ireland and Northern Ireland: Results from the 2010/2011 Drug Prevalence Survey. Dublin: National Advisory Committee on Drugs & Drug and Alcohol Information and Research Unit
   Google Scholar
• O'Gorman, A. (2000). Understanding the social exclusion-problem drug use nexus. In EMCDDA Scientific Monograph Series No. 4. Understanding and responding to drug use: The role of qualitative research (pp. 137–142). Lisbon: European Monitoring Centre for Drugs and Drug Addiction
   Google Scholar
• O’Gorman, A. (2005). Drug use and social exclusion: The development of heroin careers in risk environments. School of Health and Social Sciences, Middlesex University, UK: Dissertations/Theses
   Google Scholar
• O’Gorman, A. (2008). Drugs, community, policy and practice. Dublin: Rialto Community Drugs Team
   Google Scholar
• O’Gorman, A. (2014a). Drug use, drug markets and area-based responses. In Norris, M. (Ed.), Social housing and liveability: Ten years of change in social housing neighbourhoods. New York: Routledge
   Google Scholar
• O’Gorman, A. (2014b). Social (Dis)order and community safety. In Norris, M. (Ed.), Social housing and liveability: Ten years of change in social housing neighbourhoods. New York: Routledge
   Google Scholar
• O’Gorman, A. (2014c). ‘Neighbourhood effects: the influence of time and space on drug consumption trends and practices’. In Potter G., Wouters M., & Fountain J. (Eds.), Change and continuity: Researching evolving drug landscapes in Europe. Lengerich: Pabst Science Publishers
   Google Scholar
• O’Gorman, A., Moore, K., Piggott, K., Napier, K., Driscoll, A., Emerson, D., … Foley, M. (2013). Patterns of drug use in Finglas-Cabra. Dublin: Finglas-Cabra Local Drugs Task Force
   Google Scholar
• Parker, H. (1998). The process of normalisation of recreational drug use amongst young people in the UK. In Young People and Drugs: Critical issues for policy, 22 November 1997. Trinity College Dublin: Children's Research Centre
   Google Scholar
• Parker, H. (2000). How young Britons obtain their drugs: Drugs transactions at the point of consumption. In Natarajan, M., Hough, M. (Ed.), Illegal drug markets: From research to preventions policy (Vol. 11, pp. 59–82). Crime Prevention Studies
   Google Scholar
• Parker, H., Aldridge, J., & Measham, F. (1998). Illegal leisure: The normalisation of adolescent drug use. London: Routledge
   Google Scholar
• Parker, H., Bakx, K., & Newcombe, R. (1988). Living with Heroin: The impact of a drugs epidemic on an English community. Milton Keynes: Open University Press
   Google Scholar
• Parker, H., Williams, L., & Aldridge, J. (2002). The normalization of ‘sensible’recreational drug use: Further evidence from the North West England longitudinal study. Sociology, 36, 941–964. doi:10.1177/003803850203600408
   Google Scholar
• Pearson, G. (1987). The new heroin users. Oxford: Basil Blackwell
   Google Scholar
• Pearson, G. (1992). Varieties of ethnography: Limits and possibilities in the field of illegal drug use. In Garretsen, H.F.L., van de Goor, L.A.M., Kaplan, C.D., Korf, D.J., Spruit, I.P., & de Zwart, W.M. (Eds.), Illegal drug use: Research methods for hidden populations. Rotterdam: Netherlands Institute on Alcohol and Drugs
   Google Scholar
• Pennay, A., & Moore, D. (2010). ‘Exploring the micro-politics of normalisation: Narratives of pleasure, self-control and desire in a sample of young Australian ‘party drug’ users.’ Addiction Research and Theory, 18, 557–571. doi:10.3109/16066350903308415
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rhodes, T. (2002). The ‘risk environment’: A framework for understanding and reducing drug related harm. International Journal of Drug Policy, 13, 85–94. doi:10.1016/S0955-3959(02)00007-5
   Google Scholar
• Rødner Sznitman, S. (2008). Drug normalization and the case of Sweden. Contemporary Drug Problems, 35, 447–480. doi:10.1177/009145090803500212
   Google Scholar
• Seddon, T. (2005). Drugs, crime and social exclusion. Social context and social theory in British drugs–crime research. British Journal of Criminology, 46, 680–703
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shildrick, T. (2002). Young people, illicit drug use and the question of normalization. Journal of Youth Studies, 5, 35–48. doi:10.1080/13676260120111751
   Google Scholar
• Shiner, M., & Newburn, T. (1997). Definitely, maybe not? The normalisation of recreational drug use amongst young people. Sociology, 31, 511–529. doi:10.1177/0038038597031003008
   Google Scholar
• South, N. (1999). (ed.) Drugs: Cultures, controls and everyday life. London: SAGE
   Google Scholar
• Taylor, D. (2000). The word on the street: Advertising youth culture and legitimate speech in drug education. Journal of Youth Studies, 3, 333–352. doi:10.1080/713684376
   Google Scholar
• UNODC. (2013). World Drug Report 2013. New York: United Nations publication, Sales No. E.12.XI.1
   Google Scholar
• Wacquant, L. (2008). Urban outcasts: A comparative sociology of advanced marginality. Cambridge: Polity Press
   Google Scholar
• Young, J. (1999). The exclusive society: Social exclusion, crime and difference in late Modernity. London: Sage
   Google Scholar