References
- Ahuja, A., Orford, J., & Copello, A. (2003). Understanding how families cope with alcohol problems in the UK West Midlands Sikh community. Contemporary Drug Problems, 30, 839. doi: 10.1080/1356347032000142270
- Arcidiacono, C., Velleman, R., Procentese, F., Berti, P., Albanasi, C., Semmantico, M., & Copello, A. (2010). Italian families living with relatives with alcohol or drugs problems. Drugs: Education, Prevention & Policy, 17, 659–680. doi: https://doi.org/10.3109/09687630902824262
- Bastos, F.I., Bertoni, N., & Hacker, M.A. (2008). Drug and alcohol use: Main findings of a national survey, Brazil 2005. Revista De Saúde Pública, 42, 109–117. doi: 10.1590/S0034-89102008000800013
- Benishek, L.A., Dugosh, K.L., Faranda-Diedrich, T.M., & Kirby, K.C. (2006). Development of the significant other survey: An interview for family members of drug users. American Journal of Family Therapy, 34, 1–14. doi: https://doi.org/10.1080/01926180500301378
- Bortolon, C.B., Moreira, T.D.C., Signor, L., Guahyba, B.L., Figueiró, L.R., Ferigolo, M., & Barros, H.M.T. (2017). Six-month outcomes of a randomized, motivational tele-intervention for change in the codependent behavior of family members of drug users. Substance Use & Misuse, 52, 164–174. doi: https://doi.org/10.1080/10826084.2016.1223134
- Burdick, J. (2013). Blessed Anastácia: Women, race and popular Christianity in Brazil. New York, NY: Routledge.
- Casswell, S., Quan You, R., & Huckle, T. (2011). Alcohol’s harm to others: Reduced wellbeing and health status for those with heavy drinkers in their lives. Addiction, 106, 1087–1094. doi: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1360-0443.2011.03361.x
- Copello, A., Templeton, L., Orford, J., Velleman, R., Patel, A., Moore, L., … Godfrey, C. (2009). The relative efficacy of two levels of a primary care intervention for family members affected by the addiction problem of a close relative. Addiction, 104, 49–58. doi: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1360-0443.2008.02417.x
- Copello, A., Templeton, L., Krishnan, M., Orford, J., & Velleman, R. (2000). A treatment package to improve primary care services for relatives of people with alcohol and drug problems. Addiction Research, 8, 471–484. doi: https://doi.org/10.3109/16066350009005591
- Fotopoulou, M., & Parkes, T. (2017). Family solidarity in the face of stress: Responses to drug use problems in Greece. Addiction Research and Theory, 25, 326–333. doi: https://doi.org/10.1080/16066359.2017.1279152
- Goldani, A.M. (1994). Retratos de família em tempos de crise. Estudos Feministas, 303–335.
- Howells, E., & Orford, J. (2006). Coping with a problem drinker: A therapeutic intervention for the partners of problem drinkers, in their own right. Journal of Substance Use, 11, 53–71. doi: https://doi.org/10.1080/14659890500142459
- Institute Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatistica, IBGE. (2010). Censo Demográfico 2010: Características gerais da população, religião e pessoas com deficiencia. Retrieved from http://biblioteca.ibge.gov.br/visualizacao/periodicos/94/cd_2010_religiao_deficiencia.pdf
- Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatistica, IBGE. (2014). Pesquisa Nacional por Amostra de Domicílios – PNAD. Retrieved from http://www.ibge.gov.br/home/estatistica/populacao/trabalhoerendimento/pnad2014/
- Jiang, H., Callinan, S., Laslett, A.M., & Room, R. (2016). Measuring time spent caring for drinkers and their dependents. Alcohol and Alcoholism, 52, 112–118. doi: https://doi.org/10.1093/alcalc/agw070
- Kellner, R., & Sheffield, B.F. (1973). A self-rating scale of distress. Psychological Medicine, 3, 88–100. doi: 10.1017/S0033291700046377
- Laranjeira, R., Madruga, C.S., Pinsky, I., Caetano, R., Mitsuhiro, S.S., & Castello, G. (2012). II Levantamento Nacional de Álcool e Drogas (LENAD). Retrieved from http://inpad.org.br/wp-content/uploads/2014/03/Lenad-II-Relat%C3%B3rio.pdf
- Lee, K., Manning, V., Teoh, H., Winslow, M., Lee, A., Subramaniam, M., … Wong, K. (2011). Stress-coping morbidity among family members of addiction patients in Singapore. Drug and Alcohol Review, 30, 441–447. doi: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1465-3362.2011.00301.x
- Madruga, C.S., Laranjeira, R., Caetano, R., Ribeiro, W., Pinsky, I., Zaleski, M., & Ferri, C.P. (2012). Use of illicit and licit substance among adolescents in Brazil: A national survey. Addictive Behaviors, 37, 1171–1175. doi: 10.1016/j.addbeh.2012.05.008
- Matto, S., Nebhinani, N., Anil Kumar, B., Basu, D., & Kulhara, P. (2013). Family burden with substance dependence: A study from India. Indian Journal of Medical Research, 137, 704–711.
- Menezes, D.B., & Possamai, A.J. (2015). Desenvolvimento humano e bem-estar urbano nas Regiões Metropolitanas brasileiras. Prêmio Atlas Do Desenvolvimento Humano No Brasil, 137.
- Moos, R.H., Finney, J.W., & Cronkite, R. (1990). Alcoholism treatment: Context, process and outcome. New York, NY: Oxford University Press.
- Natera Rey, G., Aguilar, P., Pérez, F., Juárez, F., & Tiburcio, M. (2011). Efectos de una intervención a familiars de consumidores de alcohol en una región indígena en México. Salud Mental, 34, 195–201.
- Orford, J. (2017). How does the common core to the harm experienced by affected family vary by relationship, social and cultural factors? Drugs, Education, Prevention and Policy, 24, 9–16. doi: 10.1080/09687637.2016.1189876
- Orford, J., Copello, A., Velleman, R., & Templeton, L. (2010). Family members affected by a close relative’s addiction: The stress–strain–coping–support model. Drugs, Education, Prevention & Policy, 17, 36–43. doi: https://doi.org/10.3109/09687637.2010.514801
- Orford, J., Natera, G., Copello, A., Atkinson, C., Mora, J., Velleman, R., … Walley, G. (2005). Coping with alcohol and drug problems: The experiences of family members in three contrasting cultures. Hove, East Sussex: Routledge.
- Orford, J., Natera, G., Velleman, R., Copello, A., Bowie, N., Bradbury, C., … Tiburcio, M. (2001). Ways of coping and the health of relatives facing drug and alcohol problems in Mexico and England. Addiction, 96, 761–774. doi: https://doi.org/10.1080/09652140020039125
- Orford, J., Rigby, K., Tod, A., Miller, T., Bennett, G., & Velleman, R. (1992). How close relatives cope with drug problems in the family: A study of 50 close relatives. Journal of Community and Applied Social Psychology, 2, 163–183. doi: https://doi.org/10.1002/casp.2450020302
- Orford, J., Templeton, L., Velleman, R., & Copello, A. (2005). Family members of relatives with alcohol, drug and gambling problems: A set of standardised questionnaires for assessing stress, coping and strain. Addiction, 100, 1611–1624. doi: 10.1111/j.1360-0443.2005.01178.x
- Petra, M. (2014). Unpublished PhD thesis, Washington University, St Louis.
- Sakiyama, H.M.T., Padin, M.F.R., Canfield, M., Laranjeira, L., & Mitsuhiro, S.S. (2015). Family members affected by a relative’s substance misuse looking for social support: Who are they? Drug and Alcohol Dependence, 147, 276–279. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2014.11.030
- Tamutiene, I., & Laslett, A.M. (2017). Associative stigma and other harms in a sample of families of heavy drinkers in Lithuania. Journal of Substance Use, 22, 425–433. doi: https://doi.org/10.1080/14659891.2016.1232760
- Toner, P., & Velleman, R. (2014). Initial reliability and validity of a new measure of perceived social support for family members of problem substance users. Addiction Research & Theory, 22, 147–157. doi: https://doi.org/10.3109/16066359.2013.779675
- United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime, UNODC. (2012). In UNODC (Ed.), World drug report 2012 (Vol E12XI.1). Vienna: United Nations.
- Velleman, R., Arcidiacono, C., Procentese, F., Copello, A., & Sarnacchiaro, P. (2008). A 5-step intervention to help family members in Italy who live with substance misusers. Journal of Mental Health, 17, 643–655. doi: https://doi.org/10.1080/09638230701677761
- Velleman, R., Bennett, G., Miller, T., Orford, J., Rigby, K., & Tod, A. (1993). The families of problem drug users: A study of 50 close relatives. Addiction, 88, 1281–1289. doi: 10.1111/j.1360-0443.1993.tb02150.x
- Velleman, R., Orford, J., Templeton, L., Copello, A., Patel, A., Moore, L., … Godfrey, C. (2011). 12-month follow-up after brief interventions in primary care for family members affected by the substance misuse problem of a close relative. Addiction Research and Theory, 19, 362–374. doi: https://doi.org/10.3109/16066359.2011.564691