Investigating relations among stress, sleep and nail cortisol and DHEA

References

• Branson, R.D., Davis, K., & Butler, K.L. (2007). African Americans’ participation in clinical research: Importance, barriers, and solutions. The American Journal of Surgery, 193, 32–39. doi:10.1016/j.amjsurg.2005.11.007
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brody, G.H., Yu, T., Chen, E., Miller, G.E., Kogan, S.M., & Beach, S.R. (2013). Is resilience only skin deep? Rural African Americans’ socioeconomic status–related risk and competence in preadolescence and socioeconomic status-related risk and competence and age 19 psychological adjustment and allostatic load. Psychological Science, 24, 1285–1293. doi:10.1177/0956797612471954
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Caufriez, A., Leproult, R., L’Hermite‐Balériaux, M., Kerkhofs, M., & Copinschi, G. (2013). Effects of a 3‐week dehydroepiandrosterone administration on sleep, sex steroids and multiple 24‐h hormonal profiles in postmenopausal women: A pilot study. Clinical Endocrinology, 79, 716–724. Retrieved from https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23488643
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cicchetti, D., & Rogosch, F.A. (2007). Personality, adrenal steroid hormones, and resilience in maltreated children: A multilevel perspective. Development and Psychopathology, 19, 787–809. doi:10.1017/S0954579407000399
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cohen, S., Kamarck, T., & Mermelstein, R. (1983). A global measure of perceived stress. Journal of Health and Social Behavior, 24, 385–396. doi:10.2307/2136404
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• de Kloet, C.S., Vermetten, E., Geuze, E., Kavelaars, A.M.A.A., Heijnen, C.J., & Westenberg, H.G.M. (2006). Assessment of HPA-axis function in posttraumatic stress disorder: Pharmacological and non-pharmacological challenge tests, a review. Journal of Psychiatric Research, 40, 550–567. Retrieved from https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16214171
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dettenborn, L., Tietze, A., Bruckner, F., & Kirschbaum, C. (2010). Higher cortisol content in hair among long-term unemployed individuals compared to controls. Psychoneuroendocrinology, 35, 1404–1409. doi:10.1016/j.psyneuen.2010.04.006
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Feller, S., Vigl, M., Bergmann, M.M., Boeing, H., Kirschbaum, C., & Stalder, T. (2014). Predictors of hair cortisol concentrations in older adults. Psychoneuroendocrinology, 39, 132–140. doi:10.1016/j.psyneuen.2013.10.007
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ferris, J. (1991). Native American doctor. Minneapolis (MN): Carolrhoda Books.
   Google Scholar
• Friess, E., Trachsel, L., Guldner, J., Schier, T., Steiger, A., & Holsboer, F. (1995). DHEA administration increases rapid eye movement sleep and EEG power in the sigma frequency range. American Journal of Physiology-Endocrinology and Metabolism, 268, E107–E113. doi:10.1152/ajpendo.1995.268.1.E107
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Flinn, M.V., & England, B.G. (1995). Childhood stress and family environment. Current Anthropology, 36, 854–866. doi:10.1086/204444
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gerber, M., Endes, K., Brand, S., Herrmann, C., Colledge, F., Donath, L., … Zahner, L. (2017). In 6-to 8-year-old children, cardiorespiratory fitness moderates the relationship between severity of life events and health-related quality of life. Quality of Life Research, 26, 695–706. Retrieved from https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27933428
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gerber, M., Jonsdottir, I.H., Kalak, N., Elliot, C., Pühse, U., Holsboer-Trachsler, E., & Brand, S. (2013). Objectively assessed physical activity is associated with increased hair cortisol content in young adults. Stress, 16, 593–599. doi:10.3109/10253890.2013.823599
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gerber, M., Kalak, N., Elliot, C., Holsboer-Trachsler, E., Pühse, U., & Brand, S. (2013). Both hair cortisol levels and perceived stress predict increased symptoms of depression: An exploratory study in young adults. Neuropsychobiology, 68, 100–109. doi:10.1159/000351735
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gidlow, C.J., Randall, J., Gillman, J., Silk, S., & Jones, M.V. (2016). Hair cortisol and self-reported stress in healthy, working adults. Psychoneuroendocrinology, 63, 163–169. doi:10.1016/j.psyneuen.2015.09.022
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Goldstein, D.S. (1995). Clinical assessment of sympathetic responses to stress. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 771, 570–593. Retrieved from http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1749-6632.1995.tb44711.x/abstract
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Groeneveld, M.G., Vermeer, H.J., Linting, M., Noppe, G., van Rossum, E.F., & van IJzendoorn, M.H. (2013). Children’s hair cortisol as a biomarker of stress at school entry. Stress, 16, 711–715. doi:10.3109/10253890.2013.817553
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gupta, G.R., Dhruw, V.K., Athawal, B.K., Siddiqui, P., Agrawal, H.K., & Chandra, H. (2005). Human nail growth pattern and medicolegal aspect. Journal of Indian Academy of Forensic Medicine, 27, 87–91. Retrieved from http://medind.nic.in/jal/t05/i2/jalt05i2p87.pdf
   Google Scholar
• Hatch, S.L., & Dohrenwend, B.P. (2007). Distribution of traumatic and other stressful life events by race/ethnicity, gender, SES and age: A review of the research. American Journal of Community Psychology, 40, 313–332. doi:10.1007/s10464-007-9134-z
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hatzinger, M., Brand, S., Perren, S., von Wyl, A., von Klitzing, K., & Holsboer-Trachsler, E. (2007). Hypothalamic–pituitary–adrenocortical (HPA) activity in kindergarten children: Importance of gender and associations with behavioral/emotional difficulties. Journal of Psychiatric Research, 41, 861–870. Retrieved from http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0022395606001506
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hawes, D.J., Brennan, J., & Dadds, M.R. (2009). Cortisol, callous-unemotional traits, and pathways to antisocial behavior. Current Opinion in Psychiatry, 22, 357–362. doi:10.1097/YCO.0b013e32832bfa6d
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hayes, A.F. (2013). Introduction to mediation, moderation, and conditional process analysis: A regression-based approach. New York: The Guilford Press.
   Google Scholar
• Herane-Vives, A., Papadopoulos, A., King, S., Chang, C.K., Cheung, E., Halari, R., … Young, A.H. (2015). Cortisol levels in nails and neurocognitive performance in euthymic bipolar I patients and healthy controls. European Neuropsychopharmacology, 25(Suppl. 2), S410–S411. Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.1016/S0924-977X(15)30543-5
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Higashi, T., Yamagata, K., Kato, Y., Ogawa, Y., Takano, K., Nakaaze, Y., … Ogawa, S. (2016). Methods for determination of fingernail steroids by LC/MS/MS and differences in their contents between right and left hands. Steroids, 109, 60–65. doi:10.1016/j.steroids.2016.02.013
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Holsboer, F., & Ising, M. (2010). Stress hormone regulation: Biological role and translation into therapy. Annual Review of Psychology, 61, 81–109. doi:10.1146/annurev.psych.093008.100321
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hubmann, P., Neuhauser, A., Schaub, S., Burkhardt, S.C., Lanfranchi, A., & Ehlert, U. (2016). A longitudinal view on nail cortisol: Stability and changes over one year in early childhood. Psychoneuroendocrinology, 71, 75. doi:10.1016/j.psyneuen.2016.07.194
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Izawa, S., Matsudaira, K., Miki, K., Arisaka, M., & Tsuchiya, M. (2017). Psychosocial correlates of cortisol levels in fingernails among middle-aged workers. Stress, 20, 386–319. doi:10.1080/10253890.2017.1342808
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Izawa, S., Miki, K., Tsuchiya, M., Mitani, T., Midorikawa, T., Fuchu, T., … Togo, F. (2015). Cortisol level measurements in fingernails as a retrospective index of hormone production. Psychoneuroendocrinology, 54, 24–30. doi:10.1016/j.psyneuen.2015.01.015
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jenkins, D.W. (1979). Toxic trace metals in mammalian hair and nails (Vol. 1). Washington, DC: Environmental Monitoring and Support Laboratory, Office of Research and Development, US Environmental Protection Agency.
   Google Scholar
• Khelil, M.B., Tegethoff, M., Meinlschmidt, G., Jamey, C., Ludes, B., & Raul, J.S. (2011). Simultaneous measurement of endogenous cortisol, cortisone, dehydroepiandrosterone, and dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate in nails by use of UPLC–MS–MS. Analytical and Bioanalytical Chemistry, 401, 1153–1162. Retrieved from https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21720737
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kilcup, K. (2000), Native American women’s writing, C. 1800–1924. Cambridge: Blackwell Publishers.
   Google Scholar
• King, R.J., Jones, J., Scheuer, J.W., Curtis, D., & Zarcone, V.P. (1990). Plasma cortisol correlates of impulsivity and substance abuse. Personality and Individual Differences, 11, 287–291. doi:10.1016/0191-8869(90)90242-J
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kumari, M., Badrick, E., Ferrie, J., Perski, A., Marmot, M., & Chandola, T. (2009). Self-reported sleep duration and sleep disturbance are independently associated with cortisol secretion in the Whitehall II study. The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism, 94, 4801–4809. doi:10.1210/jc.2009-0555
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Manenschijn, L., van Kruysbergen, R.G., de Jong, F.H., Koper, J.W., & van Rossum, E.F. (2011). Shift work at young age is associated with elevated long-term cortisol levels and body mass index. The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism, 96, E1862–E1865. doi:10.1210/jc.2011-1551
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McLennan, S.N., Ihle, A., Steudte-Schmiedgen, S., Kirschbaum, C., & Kliegel, M. (2016). Hair cortisol and cognitive performance in working age adults. Psychoneuroendocrinology, 67, 100–103. doi:10.1016/j.psyneuen.2016.01.029
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McLeod, W.H. (1989). The Sikhs: History, religion, and society (No. 14). New York: Columbia University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Milam, J., Slaughter, R., Verma, G., & McConnell, R. (2014). Hair cortisol, perceived stress and dispositional optimism: A pilot study among adolescents. Journal of Traumatic Stress Disorders & Treatment, 3, 100–126. doi:10.4172/2324-8947.1000126
   Google Scholar
• Miller, G.E., Chen, E., & Zhou, E.S. (2007). If it goes up, must it come down? Chronic stress and the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenocortical axis in humans. Psychological Bulletin, 133, 25–45. doi:10.1037/0033-2909.133.1.25
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mollayeva, T., Thurairajah, P., Burton, K., Mollayeva, S., Shapiro, C.M., & Colantonio, A. (2016). The Pittsburgh sleep quality index as a screening tool for sleep dysfunction in clinical and non-clinical samples: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Sleep medicine reviews, 25, 52–73. doi:10.1016/j.smrv.2015.01.009
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Muthén, L.K., & Muthén, B.O. (1998–2015), Mplus user’s guide (7th ed.). Los Angeles, CA: Muthén & Muthén.
   Google Scholar
• Nejad, J.G., Ghaseminezhad, M., Sung, K., Hoseinzadeh, F., & Cabibi, J.B.A. (2016). A Cortisol Study; Facial Hair and Nails.” Journal of Steroids & Hormonal Science, 7, 177. Retrieved from http://dx.doi.org/10.4172/2157-7536.1000177
   Google Scholar
• Opstad, P.K. (1992). Androgenic hormones during prolonged physical stress, sleep, and energy deficiency. The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism, 74, 1176–1183. doi:10.1210/jcem.74.5.1314847
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Poustka, L., Maras, A., Hohm, E., Fellinger, J., Holtmann, M., Banaschewski, T., … Laucht, M. (2010). Negative association between plasma cortisol levels and aggression in a high-risk community sample of adolescents. Journal of Neural Transmission, 117, 621–627. doi:10.1007/s00702-010-0386-7
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pulopulos, M.M., Hidalgo, V., Almela, M., Puig-Perez, S., Villada, C., & Salvador, A. (2014). Hair cortisol and cognitive performance in healthy older people. Psychoneuroendocrinology, 44, 100–111. doi:10.1016/j.psyneuen.2014.03.002
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rippe, R.C., Noppe, G., Windhorst, D.A., Tiemeier, H., van Rossum, E.F., Jaddoe, V.W., … van den Akker, E.L. (2016). Splitting hair for cortisol? Associations of socio-economic status, ethnicity, hair color, gender and other child characteristics with hair cortisol and cortisone. Psychoneuroendocrinology, 66, 56–64. Retrieved from https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26773401
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rothbart, M.K., Ahadi, S.A., & Evans, D.E. (2000). Temperament and personality: Origins and outcomes. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 78, 122–135. Retrieved from https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10653510
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schule, C., di Michele, F., Baghai, T., Romeo, E., Bernardi, G., Zwanzger, P., … Rupprecht, R. (2003). Influence of sleep deprivation on neuroactive steroids in major depression. Neuropsychopharmacology, 28, 577–581. doi:10.1038/sj.npp.1300084.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Simmons, J.G., Badcock, P.B., Whittle, S.L., Byrne, M.L., Mundy, L., Patton, G.C., … Allen, N.B. (2016). The lifetime experience of traumatic events is associated with hair cortisol concentrations in community-based children. Psychoneuroendocrinology, 63, 276–281. Retrieved from https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26529051
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shoal, G.D., Giancola, P.R., & Kirillova, G.P. (2003). Salivary cortisol, personality, and aggressive behavior in adolescent boys: A 5-year longitudinal study. Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, 42, 1101–1107. doi:10.1097/01.CHI.0000070246.24125.6D
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sollberger, S., & Ehlert, U. (2016). How to use and interpret hormone ratios. Psychoneuroendocrinology, 63, 385–397. doi:10.1016/j.psyneuen.2015.09.031
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sripada, R.K., Marx, C.E., King, A.P., Rajaram, N., Garfinkel, S.N., Abelson, J.L., & Liberzon, I. (2013). DHEA enhances emotion regulation neurocircuits and modulates memory for emotional stimuli. Neuropsychopharmacology, 38, 1798–1807. doi:10.1038/npp.2013.79
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stalder, T., Tietze, A., Steudte, S., Alexander, N., Dettenborn, L., & Kirschbaum, C. (2014). Elevated hair cortisol levels in chronically stressed dementia caregivers. Psychoneuroendocrinology, 47, 26–30. doi:10.1016/j.psyneuen.2014.04.021
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tegethoff, M., Raul, J.S., Jamey, C., Khelil, M.B., Ludes, B., & Meinlschmidt, G. (2011). Dehydroepiandrosterone in nails of infants: A potential biomarker of intrauterine responses to maternal stress. Biological Psychology, 87, 414–420. doi:10.1016/j.biopsycho.2011.05.007
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tomfohr, L.M., Schweizer, C.A., Dimsdale, J.E., & Loredo, J.S. (2013). Psychometric characteristics of the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index in English speaking non-Hispanic whites and English and Spanish speaking Hispanics of Mexican descent. Journal of Clinical Sleep Medicine: JCSM: Official Publication of the American Academy of Sleep Medicine, 9, 61. Retrieved from https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3525990/
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Van Uum, S.H.M., Sauve, B., Fraser, L.A., Morley-Forster, P., Paul, T.L., & Koren, G. (2008). Elevated content of cortisol in hair of patients with severe chronic pain: A novel biomarker for stress. Stress, 11, 483–488. doi:10.1080/10253890801887388
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vogelzangs, N., Beekman, A.T., Milaneschi, Y., Bandinelli, S., Ferrucci, L., & Penninx, B.W. (2010). Urinary cortisol and six-year risk of all-cause and cardiovascular mortality. The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism, 95, 4959–4964. doi:10.1210/jc.2010-0192
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Warnock, F., McElwee, K., Seo, R.J., McIsaac, S., Seim, D., Ramirez-Aponte, R., Macritchie, K.A., & Young, A.H. (2010). Measuring cortisol and DHEA in fingernails: A pilot study. Neuropsychiatric Disease and Treatment, 6, 1–7. Retrieved from https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20169040
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wright, K.P., Drake, A.L., Frey, D.J., Fleshner, M., Desouza, C.A., Gronfier, C., & Czeisler, C.A. (2015). Influence of sleep deprivation and circadian misalignment on cortisol, inflammatory markers, and cytokine balance. Brain, Behavior, and Immunity, 47, 24–34. doi:10.1016/j.bbi.2015.01.004
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar