Biochemical Characterization of Orthosiphon Aristatus and Evaluation of Pharmacological Activities

References

• Ashraf, K.; Sultan, S.; Adam, A. Orthosiphon Stamineus Benth. Is an Outstanding Food Medicine: review of Phytochemical and Pharmacological Activities. Journal of Pharmacy and Bioallied Sciences. 2018, 10(3), 109–118. DOI: 10.4103/jpbs.JPBS_253_17.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Akowuah, G. A.; Zhari, I.; Norhayati, I.; Sadikun, A.; Khamsah, S. M. Sinensetin, Eupatorin, 3′-hydroxy-5, 6, 7, 4′-tetramethoxyflavone and Rosmarinic Acid Contents and Antioxidative Effect of Orthosiphon Stamineus from Malaysia. Food Chemistry. 2004, 87(4), 559–566. DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2004.01.008.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Akowuah, G. A.; Zhari, I.; Norhayati, I.; Sadikun, A. Radical Scavenging Activity of Methanol Leaf Extracts of Orthosiphon Stamineus. . Pharmaceutical Biology. 2005, 42(8), 629–635. DOI: 10.1080/13880200490902572.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yam, M. F.; Lim, V.; Salman, I. M.; Ameer, O. Z.; Ang, L. F.; Rosidah, N.; Abdulkarim, M. F.; Abdullah, G. Z.; Basir, R.; Sadikun, A.; et al. HPLC and Anti-inflammatory Studies of the Flavonoid Rich Chloroform Extract Fraction of Orthosiphon Stamineus Leaves. Molecules. 2010, 15(6), 4452–4466. DOI: 10.3390/molecules15064452.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ho, S. K.; Tan, C. P.; Thoo, Y. Y.; Abas, F.; Ho, C. W. Ultrasound-assisted Extraction of Antioxidants in Misai Kucing (Orthosiphon Stamineus). Molecules. 2014, 19(8), 12640–12659. DOI: 10.3390/molecules190812640.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yam, M. F.; Basir, R.; Asmawi, M. Z.; Ismail, Z. Antioxidant and Hepatoprotective Effects of Orthosiphon Stamineus Benth. The American Journal of Chinese Medicine. 2007, 35(1), 115–126. DOI: 10.1142/S0192415X07004679.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yam, M. F.; Ang, L. F.; Salman, I. M.; Ameer, O. Z.; Lim, V.; Ong, L. M.; Ahmad, M.; Asmawil, M. Z.; Basir., R. Orthosiphon Stamineus Leaf Extract Protects against Ethanol-Induced Gastropathy in Rats. Journal of Medicinal Food. 2009, 12(5), 1089–1097. DOI: 10.1089/jmf.2008.0005.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sumaryono, W.; Proksch, P.; Wray, V.; Witte, L.; Hartmann, T. Qualitative and Quantitative Analysis of the Phenolic Constituents from Orthosiphon Aristatus. Planta Medica. 1991, 57(2), 176–180. DOI: 10.1055/s-2006-960060.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lyckander, I.; Maltreud, K. Liphophilic Flavonoids from Orthosiphon Spicatus Prevent Oxidative Inactivation of 15-lypooxygenase. Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids. 1996, 54(4), 239–246. DOI: 10.1016/S0952-3278(96)90054-X.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Ohashi, K.; Bohgaki, T.; Matsubara, T.; Shibuya, H. Indonesian Medicinal Plants XXIII. Chemical Structured of Two New Migrated Pimarane-type Diterpenes, Neoorthosiphols A and B, and Suppressive Effects on Rat Thoracic Aorta of Chemical Constituents Isolated from the Leaves of Orthosiphon Aristatus (Lamiaceae). Chem. Pharm. Bull. 2000, 48(3), 433–435. DOI: 10.1248/cpb.48.433.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Awale, S.; Tezuka, Y.; Banskota, A. H.; Shimoji, S.; Taira, K.; Kadota, S. Norstaminane- and Isopimarane-type Diterpenes of Orthosiphon Stamineus from Okinawa. Tetrahedron. 2002, 58(27), 5503–5512. DOI: 10.1016/S0040-4020(02)00508-2.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yuliana, N.; Khatib, A.; Regina, A. M.; Ijzerman, A. P.; Zakaria, F. R.; Choi, Y. H.; Verpoorte, R. Adenosine A1 Receptor Binding Activity of Methoxy Flavonoids from Orthosiphon Stamineus. Planta Medica. 2009, 75(2), 132–136. DOI: 10.1055/s-0028-1088379.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Azwanida, N. N.;. A Review on the Extraction Methods Use in Medicinal Plants, Principle, Strength and Limitation. Med. Aromat. Plants. 2015, 4(3), 196. DOI: 10.4172/2167-0412.100019.
   Google Scholar
• Chua, L. S.; Lau, C. H. Reflux Extraction and Column Chromatography for Rosmarinic Acid-rich Fraction from Orthosiphon Stamineus. Nat Prod. J. 2017, 7(1), 30–36. DOI: 10.2174/2210315506666161007114834.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Abdullah, F. I.; Chua, L. S.; Rahmat, Z. Comparison of Protein Extraction Methods for the Leaves of Ficus Deltoidea. Journal of Fundamental and Applied Sciences. 2017, 9(2), 908–924. DOI: 10.4314/jfas.v9i2.19.
   Google Scholar
• Vishnu Vardhini, K. J.; Murugan, R.; Selvi, C. T.; Surjit, R. Optimisation of Alkali Treatment of Banana Fibres on Lignin Removal. Indian J. Fibre Textile Res. 2016, 41, 156–160.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sujarwo, W.; Keim, A. P. Chapter 27 - Spondias Pinnata (L. F.) Kurz. (Anacardiaceae): profiles and Applications to Diabetes. In Bioactive Food as Dietary Interventions for Diabetes, 2nd Ed ed.; Watson, R. R. and Preedy, V. R., Eds.; Academic Press: London, UK, 2019; pp 395–405.
   Google Scholar
• Wang, W.; Vignani, R.; Scali, M.; Cresti, M. A Universal and Rapid Protocol for Protein Extraction from Recalcitrant Plant Tissues for Proteomic Analysis. Electrophoresis. 2016, 27(13), 2782–2786. DOI: 10.1002/elps.200500722.
   Google Scholar
• Saidan, N. H.; Ridzuan Hamil, M. S.; Memon, A. H.; Abdelbari, M. M.; Hamdan, M. R.; Mohd, K. S.; Abdul Majid, A. M. S.; Ismail, Z. Selected Metabolites Profiling of Orthosiphon Stamineus Benth Leaves Extracts Combined with Chemometrics Analysis and Correlation with Biological Activities. BMC Comp. Alt. Med. 2015, 15(no. 350). DOI: 10.1186/s12906-015-0884-0.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Basri, D. F.; Fan, S. The Potential of Aqueous and Acetone Extracts of Galls of Quercus Infectoria as Antibacterial Agents. Indian Journal of Pharmacology. 2005, 37, 26–29. DOI: 10.4103/0253-7613.13851.
   Google Scholar
• Basri, D. F.; Tan, L. S.; Shafiei, Z.; Zin, N. M. In Vitro Antibacterial Activity of Galls of Quercus Infectoria Olivier against Oral Pathogens. Evid-based Compl. Alt. Med. 2012, 2012, 6. Article ID 632796.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lee, S. E.; Hwang, H. J.; Ha, J. S.; Jeong, H. S.; Kim, J. H. Screening of Medicinal Plant Extracts for Antioxidant Activity. Life Sci. 2003, 73(2), 167–179. DOI: 10.1016/S0024-3205(03)00259-5.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hospodarova, V.; Singovszka, E.; Stevulova, N. Characterization of Cellulosic Fibers by FTIR Spectroscopy for Their Further Implementation to Building Materials. American Journal of Analytical Chemistry. 2018, 9(6), 303–310. DOI: 10.4236/ajac.2018.96023.
   Google Scholar
• Poletto, M.; Junior, H. L. O.; Zattera, A. J. Native Cellulose: structure, Characterization and Thermal Properties. Materials. 2014, 7(9), 6105–6119. DOI: 10.3390/ma7096105.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhong, Q.; Xia, W. Physicochemical Properties of Edible and Preservative Films from Chitosan/cassava Starch/gelatin Blend Plasticized with Glycerol. Food Department, Hainan University. 2008, 46(3), 262–269.
   Google Scholar
• Reddy, K. O.; Maheswari, C. U.; Shukla, M. Physico-chemical Characterization of Cellulose Extracted from Ficus Leaves. Journal of Biobased Materials and Bioenergy. 2013, 7(4), 496–499. DOI: 10.1166/jbmb.2013.1342.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Liu, Y.;. Recent Progress in Fourier Transform Infrared (FTIR) Spectroscopy Study of Compositional, Structural and Physical Attributes of Developmental Cotton Fibers. Materials. 2013, 6(1), 299–313. DOI: 10.3390/ma6010299.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bucar, F.; Wube, A.; Schmid, M. Natural Product Isolation – how to Get from Biological Material to Pure Compounds. Natural Product Reports. 2013, 30(4), 525–545. DOI: 10.1039/C3NP20106F.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kalia, S.; Kaith, B. S.; Kaur, I. Pretreatments of Natural Fibers and Their Application as Reinforcing Material in Polymer Composites — a Review. Polymer Engineering & Science. 2009, 49(7), 1253–1272. DOI: 10.1002/pen.21328.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shi, J.; Lu, Y.; Zhang, Y.; Cai, L.; Shi, S. Q. Effect of Thermal Treatment with Water, H2SO4 and NaOH Aqueous Solution on Color, Cell Wall and Chemical Structure of Poplar Wood. Scientific Reports. 2018, 8(1), 17735. DOI: 10.1038/s41598-018-36086-9.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Wu, H. C.; Chen, H. M.; Shiau, C. Y. Free Amino Acids and Peptides as Related to Antioxidant Properties in Protein Hydrolysates of Mackerel (Scomber Austriasicus). Food Res. Int. 2003, 36(9–10), 949–957. DOI: 10.1016/S0963-9969(03)00104-2.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Alshawsh, M. A.; Abdulla, M. A.; Ismail, S.; Amin, Z. A.; Qader, S. W.; Hadi, H. A.; Harmal, N. S. Free Radical Scavenging, Antimicrobial and Immunomodulatory Activities of Orthosiphon Stamineus. Molecules. 2012, 17(5), 5385–5395. DOI: 10.3390/molecules17055385.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ahmad, R.; Ali, A. M.; Israf, D. A.; Ismail, N. H.; Shaari, K.; Lajis, N. H. Antioxidant, Radical-scavenging, Anti-inflammatory, Cytotoxic and Antibacterial Activities of Methanolic Extracts of Some Hedyotis Species. Life Sciences. 2005, 76(17), 1953–1964. DOI: 10.1016/j.lfs.2004.08.039.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ayob, Z.; Mohd Bohari, S. P.; Abd Samad, A.; Jamil, S. Cytotoxic Activities against Breast Cancer Cells of Local Justicia Gendarussa Crude Extracts. Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine. 2014, 2014. DOI: 10.1155/2014/732980.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Al-Suede, F. S. R.; Ahamed, K.; Mohamed, B.; Majid, A.; Aman, S.; Baharetha, H. M.; Hassan, L. E. A.; Kadir, M. O. A.; Nassar, Z. D.; Abdul Majid, A. M. S. Optimization of Cat’s Whiskers Tea (Orthosiphon Stamineus) Using Supercritical Carbon Dioxide and Selective Chemotherapeutic Potential against Prostate Cancer Cells. Evid-Based Comp. Alt. Med. 2014, 2014, 15. Article ID 396016. DOI: 10.1155/2014/396016.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Salleh, S. A.; Rajab, N. F.; Abdullah, N. R.; Ismail, Z.; Mouatt, P.; Dowell, A.; Muhamad, S. In Vitro Chemopreventive Activity of an Ethyl Acetate Fraction Derived from Hot Water Extract of Orthosiphon Stamineus in HepG2 Cells. J. Med. Plants Res. 2011, 5(10), 1892–1899.
   Google Scholar