9,862
Views
245
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

Women and Addiction: The Importance of Gender Issues in Substance Abuse Research

Pages 127-138 | Published online: 20 Apr 2010

REFERENCES

  • Wetherington , C L . 2007 . Sex-gender differences in drug abuse: a shift in the burden of proof? . Exp Clin Psychopharmacol , 15 : 411 – 7 .
  • Brady , K T and Randall , C L . 1999 . Gender differences in substance use disorders . Psychiatr Clin North Am , 22 : 241 – 52 .
  • Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration . 2007 . Results from the 2006 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: national findings , Rockville, MD : Office of Applied Studies . NSDUH Series H-32, DHHS Publication, No. SMA 07–4293
  • Brady , T M and Ashley , O S , eds. 2005 . Women in substance abuse treatment: results from the Alcohol and Drug Services Study (ADSS) , Rockville, MD : Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration, Office of Applied Studies . DHHS Publication, No. SMA 04-3968, Analytic Series A-26
  • Nelson-Zlupko , L , Kauffman , E and Dore , M M . 1995 . Gender differences in drug addiction and treatment: implications for social work intervention with substance-abusing women . Soc Work , 40 : 45 – 54 .
  • US Department of Health and Human Services . 2003 . Treatment Methods for Women , Rockville, MD : US Department of Health and Human Services, National Institutes of Health, National Institute on Drug Abuse .
  • Kauffman , S E , Silver , P and Poulin , J . 1997 . Gender differences in attitudes toward alcohol, tobacco, and other drugs . Soc Work , 42 : 231 – 41 .
  • Lex , B W . 1991 . Gender differences and substance abuse . Adv Subst Abuse , 4 : 225 – 96 .
  • Bloom , B and Covington , S . 1998 . Gender-specific programming for female offenders: what is it and why is it important? , Washington, DC : American Society of Criminology .
  • Manhal-Baugus , M . 1998 . The self-in-relation theory and women for sobriety: female-specific theory and mutual help group for chemically dependent women . J Addict Offender Counseling , 18 : 78 – 85 .
  • Gomberg , E SL . 1993 . “ Recent developments in alcoholism: gender issues ” . In Recent developments in alcoholism (vol. 11) , Edited by: Galanter , M . 95 – 107 . New York : Plenum Press .
  • Graham , K and Braun , K . 1999 . Concordance of use of alcohol and other substances among older adult couples . Addict Behav , 24 : 839 – 56 .
  • Brennan , P L , Moos , R H and Kim , J Y . 1993 . Gender differences in the individual characteristics and life contexts of late-middle-aged and older problem drinkers . Addiction , 88 : 781 – 90 .
  • Gomberg , E SL . 1994 . Risk factors for drinking over a woman's life span . Alcohol Health Res World , 18 : 220 – 7 .
  • Simoni-Wastila , L . 2000 . The use of abusable prescription drugs: the role of gender . J Womens Health and Gender-based Med , 9 : 289 – 97 .
  • Colletti , S D . 1998 . “ Service providers and treatment access issues ” . In Drug addiction research and the health of women , Edited by: Wetherington , C L and Roman , A B . 236 – 244 . Rockville, MD : National Institute on Drug Abuse . NIH Publication, No. 98–4290
  • US Department of Justice . 1994 . Fact Sheet: Drug-Related Crime , Washington, DC : Office of Justice Programs, Bureau of Justice Statistics . Publication No. NCJ–149286
  • Kosten , T R , Kosten , T A McDougle , C J . 1996 . Gender differences in response to intranasal cocaine administration to humans . Biol Psychiatry , 39 : 147 – 8 .
  • Lucas , L R , Angulo , J A , Le Moal , M , McEwen , B S and Piazza , P V . 1998 . Neurochemical characterization of individual vulnerability to addictive drugs in rats . Eur J Neurosci , 10 : 3153 – 63 .
  • National Institute of Drug Abuse . 2000 . Gender differences in drug abuse risks and treatment . NIDA Notes , 15 ( 4 ) : 1 – 4 .
  • Dawson , D A and Archer , L . 1992 . Gender differences in alcohol consumption: effects of measurement . Br J Addict , 87 : 119 – 23 .
  • Thomasson , H R . 1995 . Gender differences in alcohol metabolism: physiological responses to ethanol . Recent Dev Alcohol , 12 : 163 – 79 .
  • Mumenthaler , M S , Taylor , J L , O'Hara , R and Yesavage , J A . 1999 . Gender differences in moderate drinking effects . Alcohol Res Health , 23 : 55 – 64 .
  • Orwin , R G , Francisco , L and Bernichon , T . 2001 . Effectiveness of women's substance abuse treatment programs: a meta-analysis , Arlington, VA : Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (SAMHSA), Center for Substance Abuse Treatment . NEDS Contract, No. 270-97–7016
  • Perkins , K A . 1996 . Sex differences in nicotine versus non-nicotine reinforcement as determinants of tobacco smoking . Exp Clin Psychopharmacol , 4 : 166 – 77 .
  • Killen , J D and Fortmann , S P . 1997 . Craving is associated with smoking relapse: findings from three prospective studies . Exp Clin Psychopharmacol , 5 : 137 – 42 .
  • Killen , J D and Fortmann , S P . 1994 . Role of nicotine dependence in smoking relapse: results from a prospective study using population-based recruitment methodology . Int J Behav Med , 1 : 320 – 34 .
  • Kabat , G C and Wnyder , E L . 1987 . Determinants of quitting smoking . Am J Public Health , 77 : 1301 – 5 .
  • Ockene , J K . 1993 . Smoking among women across the lifespan: prevalence, interventions, and implications for cessation research . Ann Behav Med , 15 : 135 – 48 .
  • Pierce , J P , Lee , L and Gilpin , E A . 1994 . Smoking initiation by adolescent girls, 1944 through 1988: an association with targeted advertising . JAMA , 271 : 608 – 11 .
  • Piazza , N J , Vrbka , J L and Yeager , R D . 1989 . Telescoping of alcoholism in women alcoholics . Int J Addict , 24 : 19 – 28 .
  • Randall , C L , Roberts , J S , DelBoca , F K , Carroll , K M , Connors , G C and Mattson , M E . 1999 . Telescoping of landmark events associated with drinking: a gender comparison . J Stud Alcohol , 60 : 252 – 60 .
  • Westermeyer , J and Boedicker , A E . 2000 . Course, severity, and treatment of substance abuse among women versus men . Am J Drug Alcohol. , 26 ( 4 ) : 523 – 35 .
  • Jarque-López , A , Gonzalez-Reimers , E and Rodriguez , F . 2001 . Prevalence and mortality of heavy drinkers in a general medical hospital unit . Alcohol Alcohol , 36 : 335 – 8 .
  • Urbano-Marquez , A , Estruch , R , Fernández-Solá , J , Nicolás , J M , Paré , J C and Rubin , E . 1995 . The greater risk of cardiomathopathy and myopathy in women compared with men . JAMA , 274 : 149 – 54 .
  • Smith-Warner , S A , Spiegelman , D , Yaun , S S , van den Brandt , P A , Folsom , A R , Goldbohm , R A , Graham , S , Holmberg , L , Howe , G R , Marshall , J R , Miller , A B , Potter , J D , Speizer , F E , Willett , W C , Wolk , A and Hunter , D J . 1998 . Alcohol and breast cancer: a pooled analysis of cohort studies . JAMA , 279 : 535 – 40 .
  • Zhang , Y , Kreger , B E , Dorgan , J F , Splansky , G L , Cupples , L A and Ellison , R C . 1999 . Alcohol consumptions and risk of breast cancer: The Framingham Study revisited . Am J Epidemiol , 149 : 93 – 101 .
  • Wilsnack , S C and Bechman , L J , eds. 1984 . Alcohol problems in women: antecedents, consequences, and intervention , New York : Guilford Press .
  • US Department of Health and Human Services . 2001 . Women and smoking: a report of the surgeon general–2001 , 343 – 67 . Washington, DC : Government Printing Office .
  • Kure , E H , Ryberg , D , Hewer , A , Phillips , D H , Skaug , V , Baera , R and Haugen , A . 1996 . Mutations in lung tumors: relationship to gender and lung DNA adduct levels . Carcinogenesis , 17 : 2201 – 5 .
  • Zang , E A and Wynder , E L . 1996 . Differences in lung cancer risk between men and women: examination of the evidence . J Natl Cancer Inst , 88 : 183 – 92 .
  • Prescott , E , Osler , M , Hein , H O , Borch-Johnsen , K , Lange , P , Schnohr , P and Vestbo , J . 1998 . Gender and smoking-related risk of lung cancer . Epidemiology , 9 : 79 – 83 .
  • Silverman , E K , Chapman , H A , Drazen , J M , Weiss , S T , Rosner , B , Campbell , E J , O'Donnell , W J , Reilly , J J , Ginns , L , Mentzer , S , Wain , J and Speizer , F E . 2000 . Gender-related differences in severe, early-onset chronic obstructive pulmonary disease . Am J Respir Crit Care Med , 162 : 2152 – 8 .
  • Stevens , S J , Tortu , S and Coyle , S L . 1998 . “ Women drug users and HIV prevention: overview of findings and research needs ” . In Women, drug use, and HIV prevention , Edited by: Stevens , S J , Tortu , S and Coyle , S L . 19 – 47 . Binghamton, NY : The Hawthorne Medical Press .
  • Weeks , M R , Singer , M , Himmelgreen , D A , Richmond , P , Grier , M and Radda , K . 1998 . “ Drug use patterns in substance abusing women: gender and ethnic differences in an AIDS prevention program ” . In Women and substance abuse , Edited by: Stevens , S J and Wexler , H K . 35 – 61 . Binghamton, NY : The Hawthorne Medical Press .
  • Center for Disease Control and Prevention . 2007 . HIV/AIDS Surveillance Report, 2005, , Rev ed , vol. 17 , 1 – 46 . Atlanta : US Department of Health and Human Services . Accessed December 9, 2007
  • Denier , C A , Thevos , A K , Latham , P K and Randall , C L . 1991 . Psychosocial and psychopathology differences in hospitalized male and female cocaine abusers: a retrospective chart review . Addict Behav , 16 : 489 – 96 .
  • Fornari , V M , Kent , J , Kabo , L and Goodman , B . 1994 . Anorexia nervosa: “thirty something.” . J Subst Abuse Treat , 11 : 45 – 54 .
  • Grella , C E , Anglin , D and Annon , J J . 1996 . HIV risk behaviors among women in methadone maintenance treatment . Subst Use Misuse , 31 : 277 – 301 .
  • Grella , C E . 1997 . Services for perinatal women with substance abuse and mental health disorders: the unmet need . J Psychoactive Drugs , 29 : 67 – 78 .
  • Merikangas , K R , Stevens , D E , Fenton , B , Stolar , M S , O'Malley , S , Woods , S W and Risch , N . 1998 . Co-morbidity and familial aggregation of alcoholism and anxiety disorders . Psychol Med , 28 : 773 – 88 .
  • Najavits , L M , Weiss , R D and Shaw , S R . 1997 . The link between substance abuse and posttraumatic stress disorder in women . Am J Addict , 6 : 273 – 83 .
  • Sonne , S C , Back , S E , Zuniga , C D , Randall , C L and Brady , K T . 2003 . Gender differences in individuals with comorbid alcohol dependence and posttraumatic stress disorder . Am J Addict , 12 : 412 – 3 .
  • Westermeyer , J , Kopka , S and Nugent , S . 1996 . Course and severity of substance abuse among patients with comorbid major depression . Am J Addict , 6 : 284 – 92 .
  • Schutte , K K , Seable , J H and Moos , R H . 1997 . Gender differences in the relations between depressive symptoms and drinking behavior among problem drinkers: a three-wave study . J Consult Clin Psychol , 65 : 392 – 404 .
  • Brooner , R K , King , V L , Kidorf , M , Schmidt , C W Jr and Bigelow , G E . 1997 . Psychiatric and substance comorbidity among treatment-seeking opioid abusers . Arch Gen Psychiatry , 54 : 71 – 80 .
  • Rounsaville , B J , Anton , S F , Carroll , K , Budde , D , Prusoff , B A and Gawin , F . 1991 . Psychiatric diagnoses of treatment-seeking cocaine abusers . Arch Gen Psychiatry , 48 : 43 – 51 .
  • Kalechstein , A D , Newton , T F , Longshore , D , Anglin , M D , van Gorp , W G and Gawin , F H . 2000 . Psychiatric comorbidity of methamphetamine dependence in a forensic sample . J Neuropsychiatry Clin Neurosci , 12 : 480 – 4 .
  • El-Bassel , N , Gilbert , L , Shilling , R and Wada , T . 2000 . Drug abuse and partner violence among women in methadone treatment . J Fam Violence , 15 : 209 – 28 .
  • Caetano , R , Nelson , S and Cunradi , C . 2001 . Intimate partner violence: dependence symptoms and social consequences from drinking among White, Black and Hispanic couples in the United States . Am J Addict , 10 : 60 – 9 .
  • Tjaden , P and Thoennes , N . 1998 . Prevalence, incidence, and consequences of violence against women: findings from the national violence against women survey , 3 – 18 . Washington, DC : Department of Justice, National Institute of Justice .
  • Gilbert , L , El-Bassel , N , Rajah , V , Foleno , A and Frye , E . 2001 . Linking drug-related activities with experiences of partner violence: a focus group study of women in methadone treatment . Violence Vict , 16 : 517 – 36 .
  • Tuchman , E . 2003 . Methadone and menopause: midlife women in drug treatment . J Soc Work Pract Addict , 3 : 43 – 56 .
  • Tuchman , E . 2007 . Exploring the prevalence of menopause symptoms in midlife women in methadone maintenance treatment . Soc Work Health Care , 45 : 43 – 62 .
  • Zablotsky , D and Kennedy , M . 2003 . Risk factors and HIV transmission to midlife and older women: knowledge, options, and the initiation of safer sexual practices . J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr , 33 : S122 – 30 .
  • Levy , J A , Ory , M G and Crystal , S . 2003 . HIV/AIDS interventions for midlife and older adults: current status and challenges . JAIDS , 33 ( 2 ) : S59 – S67 .
  • Shober , R and Annis , H M . 1996 . Barriers to help-seeking for change in drinking: a gender-focused review of the literature . Addict Behav , 21 : 81 – 92 .
  • Weisner , C and Schmidt , L . 1992 . Gender disparities in treatment for alcohol problems . JAMA , 268 : 1872 – 6 .
  • Paltrow , L M . 1998 . “ Punishing women for their behavior during pregnancy: an approach that undermines the health of women and children ” . In Drug addiction research and the health of women , Edited by: Wetherington , C L and Roman , A B . 467 – 502 . Rockville, MD : National Institute on Drug Abuse . NIH Publication, No. 98–4290
  • Pelissier , B and Jones , N . 2005 . A review of gender differences among substance abusers . Crime Delinquency , 51 : 343 – 72 .
  • Ayyagari , S , Boles , S , Johnson , P and Kleber , H . 1999 . Difficulties in recruiting pregnant substance abusing women into treatment: problems encountered during the cocaine alternative treatment study . Assoc Health Serv Res , 16 : 80 – 1 .
  • DeAngelis , T . 1993 . Better research, more help needed for pregnant addicts . APA Monitor , 24 ( 9 ) : 7 – 8 .
  • Finkelstein , N . 1994 . Treatment issues for alcohol and drug dependent pregnant and parenting women . Health Soc Work , 19 : 7 – 15 .
  • Bride , B E . 2001 . Single-gender treatment of substance abuse: effect on treatment retention and completion . Soc Work Res , 25 : 223 – 32 .
  • Hodgins , D C , Ed-Guebaly , N and Addington , J . 1997 . Treatment of substance abusers: single or mixed gender programs? . Addiction , 92 : 805 – 12 .
  • Arfken , C L , Klein , C , diMenza , S and Shuster , C R . 2001 . Gender differences in problem severity at assessment and treatment retention . J Subst Abuse Treat , 20 : 53 – 7 .
  • Farid , B and Clarke , M E . 1992 . Characteristics of attenders to community based alcohol treatment centre with special reference to sex difference . Drug Alcohol Depend , 30 : 33 – 6 .
  • Wechsberg , W M , Craddock , S G and Hubbard , R L . 1998 . How are women who enter substance abuse treatment different than men? A gender comparison from the Drug Abuse Treatment Outcome Study (DATOS) . Drugs Soc , 13 : 97 – 115 .
  • Halikas , J A , Crosby , R D , Pearson , V L , Nugent , S M and Carlson , G A . 1994 . Psychiatric comorbidity in treatment-seeking cocaine abusers . Am J Addict , 3 : 25 – 35 .
  • Marsh , J C and Miller , N A . 1985 . Female clients in substance abuse treatment . Int J Addict , 20 : 995 – 1019 .
  • Grella , C E and Joshi , V . 1999 . Gender differences in drug treatment careers among clients in the National Drug Abuse Treatment Outcome Study . Am J Drug Alcohol Abuse , 25 : 385 – 406 .
  • Chou , C P , Hser , Y I and Anglin , M D . 1998 . Interaction effects of client and treatment program characteristics on retention: an exploratory analysis using hierarchical linear models . Subst Use Misuse , 33 : 2281 – 301 .
  • Hser , Y I , Polinsky , M L , Maglione , M and Anglin , M D . 1999 . Matching clients' needs with drug treatment services . J Subst Abuse Treat , 16 : 299 – 305 .
  • McCaul , M E , Svikis , D S and Moore , R D . 2001 . Predictors of outpatient treatment retention:patient versus substance use characteristics . J Subst Abuse , 62 : 255 – 70 .
  • Davis , S . 1994 . Drug treatment decisions of chemically-dependent women . Int J Addict , 29 : 1287 – 304 .
  • Hughes , P , Coletti , S , Neri , R , Urmann , C , Stahl , S , Sicillian , D and Anthony , J . 1995 . Retaining cocaine-abusing women in a therapeutic community: the effect of a child live-in program . Am J Public Health , 85 : 1149 – 52 .
  • Pelissier , B MM , Camp , S D , Gaes , G G , Saylor , W G and Rhodes , W . 2003 . Gender differences in outcomes from prison-based residential treatment . J Subst Abuse Treat , 24 : 149 – 60 .
  • Saunders , J B , Aasland , O G , Babor , T F , de la Fuente , J R and Grant , M . 1993 . Development of the Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test (AUDIT): WHO collaborative project on Early Detection of Persons with Harmful Alcohol Consumption-II . Addiction , 88 : 791 – 804 .
  • Green , C A , Polen , M R , Dickinson , D M , Lynch , F L and Bennett , M D . 2002 . Gender differences in predictors of initiation, retention, and completion in an HMO-based substance abuse treatment program . J Subst Abuse Treat , 23 : 285 – 95 .
  • Kosten , T A , Gawin , F H , Kosten , T R and Rounsaville , B J . 1993 . Gender differences in cocaine use and treatment response . J Subst Abuse Treat , 10 : 63 – 6 .
  • Mertens , J R and Weisner , C M . 2000 . Predictors of substance abuse treatment retention among women and men in an HMO . Alcohol Clin Exp Res , 24 : 1525 – 33 .
  • Veach , L J , Remley , T P , Kippers , S M and Sorg , J D . 2000 . Retention predictors related to intensive outpatient programs for substance use disorders . Am J Drug Alc Abuse , 26 : 417 – 28 .
  • Sayre , S L , Schmitz , J M , Stotts , A L , Averill , P M , Rhoades , H M and Grabowski , J J . 2002 . Determining predictors of attrition in an outpatient substance abuse program . Am J Drug Alcohol Abuse , 28 : 55 – 72 .
  • Nelson-Zlupko , L , Dore , M M , Kauffman , E and Kaltenbach , K . 1996 . Women in recovery: their perceptions of treatment effectiveness . J Subst Abuse Treat , 13 : 51 – 9 .
  • Strauss , S M and Falkin , G P . 2000 . The relationship between the quality of drug user treatment and program completion: understanding the perceptions of women in a prison-based program . Subst Use Misuse , 35 : 2127 – 59 .
  • Peters , R H , Strozier , A L , Murrin , M R and Kearns , W D . 1997 . Treatment of substance-abusing jail inmates: examination of gender differences . J Subst Abuse Treat , 14 : 339 – 49 .
  • Langan , N P and Pelissier , B MM . 2001 . Gender differences among prisoners in drug treatment . Journal of Substance Abuse , 13 : 291 – 301 .
  • McCrady , B S and Raytek , H . 1993 . “ Women and substance abuse: treatment modalities and outcomes ” . In Women and substance abuse , Edited by: Gomberg , E SL and Nirenberg , T D . 314 – 338 . Norwood, NJ : Ablex .
  • Vannicelli , M . 1984 . Barriers to treatment of alcoholic women . Subst Alcohol Actions/Misuse , 5 : 29 – 37 .
  • Dalhgren , L and Willander , A . 1989 . Are special treatment facilities for female alcoholics needed? A controlled two-year follow-up study from a specialized female unit (EWA) versus a mixed male/female treatment facility . Alcohol Clin Exp Res , 13 : 499 – 504 .
  • Copeland , J , Hall , W , Didcott , P and Biggs , V . 1993 . A comparison of a specialist women's alcohol and other drug treatment service with two traditional mixed-sex services: client characteristics and treatment outcome . Drug Alcohol Depend , 2 : 81 – 92 .
  • Dodge , K and Potocky-Tripodi , M . 2001 . The effectiveness of three inpatient intervention strategies for chemically dependent women . Res Soc Work Pract , 11 : 24 – 39 .
  • LaFave , L M and Echols , L D . 1999 . An argument for choice: an alternative women's treatment program . J Subst Abuse Treat , 16 : 345 – 352 .
  • Schliebner , C T . 1994 . Gender-sensitive therapy: an alternative for women in substance abuse treatment . J Subst Abuse Treat , 11 : 511 – 5 .
  • Wilke , D . 1994 . Women and alcoholism: how a male-as-norm bias affects research, assessment, and treatment . Health Soc Work , 19 : 29 – 35 .
  • Jansson , L M , Svikis , D , Lee , J , Paluzzi , P , Rutigliano , P and Hackerman , F . 1996 . Pregnancy and addiction: a comprehensive care model . J Subst Abuse Treat , 13 : 321 – 9 .
  • Knight , D K , Hood , P E , Logan , S M and Chatham , L R . 1999 . Residential treatment for women with dependent children: one agency's approach . J Psychoactive Drugs , 31 : 339 – 51 .
  • Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (SAMHSA) . 45 CFR 96: Rules and Regulations Available at: www.treatment.org/legis/45CFR961.htmlAccessed December 1, 2007
  • Volpicelli , J , Markman , I , Monterosso , J , Filing , J and O'Brien , C . 2000 . Psychosocially enhanced treatment for cocaine-dependent mothers: evidence of efficacy . J Subst Abuse Treat , 18 : 41 – 9 .

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.