136
Views
0
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Research Article

The association between procrastination in academic writing and negative emotional states during the COVID-19 pandemic: the indirect effects of stress coping styles and self-efficacy

ORCID Icon, , , &
Received 10 Nov 2021, Accepted 01 Apr 2024, Published online: 11 Apr 2024

References

  • Andreou, C. (2007). Understanding procrastination. Journal for the Theory of Social Behaviour, 37(2), 183–193. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-5914.2007.00331.x
  • Athulya, J., Sudhir, P. M., & Philip, M. (2016). Procrastination, perfectionism, coping and their relation to distress and self-esteem in college students. Journal of the Indian Academy of Applied Psychology, 42(1), 82–91.
  • Austenfeld, J. L., & Stanton, A. L. (2004). Coping through emotional approach: A New look at emotion, coping, and health-related outcomes. Journal of Personality, 72(6), 1335–1364. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-6494.2004.00299.x
  • Bandura, A. (1986). Social foundations of thought and action: A social cognitive theory. Prentice Hall.
  • Calsbeek, H., Rijken, M., Henegouwen, G. P. B., & Dekker, J. (2003). Factor structure of the coping inventory for stressful situations (CISS-21) in adolescents and young adults with chronic digestive disorders. The Social Position of Adolescents and Young Adults with Chronic Digestive disorders, 83–103. Nivel.
  • Chu, A. H. C., & Choi, J. N. (2005). Rethinking procrastination: Positive effects of "active" procrastination behavior on attitudes and performance. The Journal of Social Psychology, 145(3), 245–264. https://doi.org/10.3200/SOCP.145.3.245-264
  • Constantin, K., English, M. M., & Mazmanian, D. (2017). Anxiety, depression, and procrastination among students: Rumination plays a larger mediating role than worry. Journal of Rational-Emotive & Cognitive-Behavior Therapy, 36, 15–27. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10942-017-0271-5
  • Feng, J., Li, S., & Chen, H. (2015). Impacts of stress, self-efficacy, and optimism on suicide ideation among rehabilitation patients with acute pesticide poisoning. PLoS One, 10(2), e0118011–11. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0118011
  • Flett, A. L., Haghbin, M. & Pychyl, T. A. (2016). Procrastination and depression from a cognitive perspective: An exploration of the associations among procrastinatory automatic thoughts, rumination, and mindfulness. Journal of Rational-Emotive & Cognitive-Behavior Therapy, 34(3), 169–186. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10942-016-0235-1
  • Gareau, A., Chamandy, M., Kljajic, K., & Gaudreau, P. (2019). The detrimental effect of academic procrastination on subsequent grades: The mediating role of coping over and above past achievement and working memory capacity. Anxiety, Stress, & Coping, 32(2), 141–154. https://doi.org/10.1080/10615806.2018.1543763
  • Gilhooly, K. J., Gilhooly, M. L. M., Sullivan, M. P., McIntyre, A., Wilson, L., Harding, E., Woodbridge, R., & Crutch, S. (2016). A meta-review of stress, coping and interventions in dementia and dementia caregiving. BMC Geriatrics, 16(1), 1–8. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12877-016-0280-8
  • Golombek, C., Klingsieck, K. B., & Scharlau, I. (2019). Assessing self-efficacy for self-regulation of academic writing: Development and validation of a scale. European Journal of Psychological Assessment, 35(5), 751–761. https://doi.org/10.1027/1015-5759/a000452
  • Hancock, G. R., & Mueller, R. O. (2010). The reviewer’s guide to quantitative methods in the social sciences. Routledge.
  • Haycock, L. A., McCarthy, P., & Skay, C. L. (1998). Procrastination in college students: The role of self-efficacy and anxiety. Journal of Counseling & Development, 76(3), 317–324. https://doi.org/10.1002/j.1556-6676.1998.tb02548.x
  • Hayes, A. F., & Coutts, J. J. (2020). Use omega rather than Cronbach’s alpha for estimating reliability. Communication Methods and Measures, 14(1), 1–24. https://doi.org/10.1080/19312458.2020.1718629
  • Henze, N., & Zirkler, B. (1990). A class of invariant consistent tests for multivariate normality. Communications in Statistics - Theory and Methods, 19(10), 3595–3617. https://doi.org/10.1080/03610929008830400
  • Kim, S., Fernandez, S., & Terrier, L. (2017). Procrastination, personality traits, and academic performance: When active and passive procrastination tell a different story. Personality and Individual Differences, 108, 154–157. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2016.12.021
  • Klassen, R. M., Krawchuk, L. L., & Rajani, S. (2008). Academic procrastination of undergraduates: Low self-efficacy to self-regulate predicts higher levels of procrastination. Contemporary Educational Psychology, 33(4), 915–931. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cedpsych.2007.07.001
  • Lazarus, R. S. (1966). Psychological stress and the coping process. McGraw Hill.
  • Lazarus, R. S., & Folkman, S. (1984). Stress, appraisal and coping. Springer Publishing Company.
  • Li, L., Gao, H. Y., & Xu, Y. H. (2020). The mediating and buffering effect of academic self-efficacy on the relationship between smartphone addiction and academic procrastination. Computers & Education, 159, 104001. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2020.104001
  • Liu, G. Q., Cheng, G., Hu, J., Pan, Y., & Zhao, S. Y. (2020). Academic self-efficacy and postgraduate procrastination: A moderated mediation model. Frontiers in Psychology, 11, 1–8. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2020.00001
  • Liu, W. L., Pan, Y. G., Luo, X. M., Wang, L. X., & Pang, W. G. (2017). Active procrastination and creative ideation: The mediating role of creative self-efficacy. Personality and Individual Differences, 119, 227–229. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2017.07.033
  • Lovibond, P. F., & Lovibond, S. H. (1995). The structure of negative emotional states: Comparison of the depression anxiety stress scales (DASS) with the beck depression and anxiety inventories. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 33(3), 335–343. https://doi.org/10.1016/0005-7967(94)00075-U
  • Lowinger, R. J., Kuo, B. C. H., Song, H.A., Mahadevan, L., Kim, E., Liao, K. Y.H., Chang, C. Y., Kwon, K.-A., & Han, S. (2016). Predictors of academic procrastination in Asian international college students. Journal of Student Affairs Research and Practice, 53(1), 90–104. https://doi.org/10.1080/19496591.2016.1110036
  • Luo, Y., Wang, Z. H., Zhang, H., Chen, A. H., & Quan, S. X. (2016). The effect of perfectionism on school burnout among adolescence: The mediator of self-esteem and coping style. Personality and Individual Differences, 88, 202–208. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2015.08.056
  • Magni, F., Gong, Y., & Chao, M. M. (2021). A longitudinal examination of the reciprocal relationship between goal orientation and performance: The mediating role of self-efficacy. Personality and Individual Differences, 179, 110960. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2021.110960
  • Marsh, H. W., Hau, K. T., & Wen, Z. (2004). In search of golden rules: Comment on hypothesis-testing approaches to setting cutoff values for Fit indexes and dangers in overgeneralizing Hu and Bentler's (1999) findings. Structural Equation Modeling: A Multidisciplinary Journal, 11(3), 320–341. https://doi.org/10.1207/s15328007sem1103_2
  • Martin, T. R., Flett, G. L., Hewitt, P. L., Krames, L., & Szanto, G. (1996). Personality correlates of depression and health symptoms: A test of a self-regulation model. Journal of Research in Personality, 30(2), 264–277. https://doi.org/10.1006/jrpe.1996.0017
  • Matud, M. P. (2004). Gender differences in stress and coping styles. Personality and Individual Differences, 37(7), 1401–1415. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2004.01.010
  • Maxwell, S. E., Cole, D. A., & Mitchell, M. A. (2011). Bias in cross-sectional analyses of longitudinal mediation: Partial and complete mediation under an autoregressive model. Multivariate Behavioral Research, 46(5), 816–841. https://doi.org/10.1080/00273171.2011.606716
  • Miller, C., & Cronan, T. (1998). The effects of coping style and self-efficacy on health status and health care costs. Anxiety, Stress, & Coping, 11(4), 311–325. https://doi.org/10.1080/10615809808248317
  • Mojsa-Kaja, J., Szklarczyk, K., Gonzalez-Yubero, S., Palomera, R. (2021). Cognitive emotion regulation strategies mediate the relationships between dark triad traits and negative emotional states experienced during the COVID-19 pandemic. Personality and Individual Differences, 181, 111018. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2021.111018
  • Muthén, L. K., & Muthén, B. O. (1998–2022). Mplus user’s guide (8th ed.).
  • Onwuegbuzie, A. J. (2004). Academic procrastination and statistics anxiety. Assessment & Evaluation in Higher Education, 29(1), 3–19. https://doi.org/10.1080/0260293042000160384
  • Panicker, A. S., & Ramesh, S. (2019). Psychological status and coping styles of caregivers of individuals with intellectual disability and psychiatric illness. Journal of Applied Research in Intellectual Disabilities, 32(1), 1–14. https://doi.org/10.1111/jar.12496
  • Parker, J., & Endler, N. S. (1996). Coping and defense: A historical overview. In: M. Zeidner, & N. S. Endler (Eds.), Handbook of coping: Theory, research, applications (pp. 3–23). Wiley.
  • Qiu, Z. M. (2020). Normaltest: A SPSS (≥26) macro for univariate and multivariate normality test. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/344310177_Normaltest_a_SPSS26_macro_for_univariate_and_multivariate_normality_test
  • Rahimi, S., Hall, N. C., & Sticca, F. (2023). Understanding academic procrastination: A longitudinal analysis of procrastination and emotions in undergraduate and graduate students. Motivation and Emotion, 554–574. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11031-023-10010-9
  • Renn, R. W. (2003). Moderation by goal commitment of the feedback–performance relationship: Theoretical explanation and preliminary study. Human Resource Management Review, 13(4), 561–580. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.hrmr.2003.11.003
  • Rice, K. G., Richardson, C. M. E., & Clark, D. (2012). Perfectionism, procrastination, and psychological distress. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 59(2), 288–302. (Supplemental). https://doi.org/10.1037/a0026643
  • Roth, S., & Cohen, L. (1986). Approach, avoidance, and coping with stress.. American Psychologist, 41(7), 813–819. https://doi.org/10.1037/0003-066X.41.7.813
  • Sanecka, E. (2022). Psychopathy and procrastination: Triarchic conceptualization of psychopathy and its relations to active and passive procrastination. Current Psychology, 41(2), 863–876. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12144-020-00604-8
  • Sarah, K., Oceane, S., Emily, F., & Carole, F. (2021). Learning from lockdown - Assessing the positive and negative experiences, and coping strategies of researchers during the COVID-19 pandemic. Applied Animal Behaviour Science, 236, 105269. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.applanim.2021.105269
  • Schönfeld, P., Brailovskaia, J., Zhang, X. C., & Margraf, J. (2019). Self-efficacy as a mechanism linking daily stress to mental health in students: A three-wave cross-lagged study. Psychological Reports, 122(6), 2074–2095. https://doi.org/10.1177/0033294118787496
  • Schouwenburg, H. C. (2019). Academic procrastination: Theoretical notions, measurement, and research. In H. C. Schouwenburg, C. H. Lay, T. A. Pychyl, & J. R. Ferrari (Eds.), Counseling the procrastinator in academic settings. pp. 3–17. American Psychological Association.
  • Sirois, F. M. (2004). Procrastination and intentions to perform health behaviors: The role of self-efficacy and the consideration of future consequences. Personality and Individual Differences, 37(1), 115–128. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2003.08.005
  • Sirois, F. M., & Kitner, R. (2015). Less adaptive or more maladaptive? A meta–analytic investigation of procrastination and coping. European Journal of Personality, 29(4), 433–444. https://doi.org/10.1002/per.1985
  • Solomon, L. J., & Rothblum, E. D. (Eds.). (1984). Academic procrastination: Frequency and cognitive-behavioral correlates. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 31(4), 503–509. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-0167.31.4.503
  • Stöber, J., & Joormann, J. (2001). Worry, procrastination, and perfectionism: Differentiating amount of worry, pathological worry, anxiety, and depression. Cognitive Therapy and Research, 25(1), 49–60. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1026474715384
  • Tsao, J. J., Tseng, W. T., & Wang, C. (2017). The effects of writing anxiety and motivation on EFL College students’ self-evaluative judgments of corrective feedback. Psychological Reports, 120(2), 219–241. https://doi.org/10.1177/0033294116687123
  • van Dinther, M., Dochy, F., & Segers, M. (2011). Factors affecting students’ self-efficacy in higher education. Educational Research Review, 6(2), 95–108. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.edurev.2010.10.003
  • Van Heugten, C., Kohler, S., Francke, M., & Bol, Y. (2019). The association between executive functioning, coping styles and depressive symptoms in patients with Multiple Sclerosis. Multiple Sclerosis and Related Disorders, 36, 101392. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.msard.2019.101392
  • Wilski, M., Brola, W., Łuniewska, M., & Tomczak, M. (2021). The perceived impact of multiple sclerosis and self-management: The mediating role of coping strategies. PLoS One, 16(3), e0248135. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0248135
  • Yao, Y., Dong, F., & Qiao, Z. (2023). Perceived abusive supervision and graduate students’ suicidal ideation: From the perspective of interpersonal psychological theory of suicide. BMC Psychology, 11(1), 80. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40359-023-01136-z
  • Yerdelen, S., McCaffrey, A., & Klassen, R. M. (2016). Longitudinal examination of procrastination and anxiety, and their relation to self-efficacy for self- regulated learning: Latent growth curve modeling. Educational Sciences: Theory & Practice, 16(1), 5–22. https://doi.org/10.12738/estp.2016.1.0108
  • You, F., & Chen, Z. (2012). Impacts of academic stress, self-efficacy and optimism on suicide ideation of doctoral students. Chinese Journal of Clinical Psychology, 20(5), 662–665.
  • Zhou, T., Guan, R., & Sun, L. (2021). Perceived organizational support and PTSD symptoms of frontline healthcare workers in the outbreak of COVID-19 in Wuhan: The mediating effects of self-efficacy and coping strategies. Applied Psychology: Health and Well-Being, 13(4), 745–760. https://doi.org/10.1111/aphw.12267
  • Ziegler, N., & Opdenakker, M. C. (2018). The development of academic procrastination in first-year secondary education students: The link with metacognitive self-regulation, self-efficacy, and effort regulation. Learning and Individual Differences, 64, 71–82. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lindif.2018.04.009

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.