Fetal-Maternal Conflict, Trophoblast Invasion, Preeclampsia, and the Red Queen

REFERENCES

• Pijnenborg R, Vercruysse L, Hanssens M. The uterine spiral arteries in human pregnancy: facts and controversies. Placenta 2006; 27: 939–958
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brosens IA, Robertson WB, Dixon HG. The role of spiral arteries in the pathogenesis of preeclampsia. Obstetrics and Gynecology Annual, RM Wynn. Appleton-Century-Crofts, New York 1972; 177–191
   Google Scholar
• McParland P, Pearce JM. Doppler blood flow in pregnancy. Placenta 1988; 9: 427–450
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Baird JN, Jr. Eclampsia in a lowland gorilla. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1981; 141: 345–346
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Thornton JG, Onwude JL. Convulsions in pregnancy in related gorillas. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1992; 167: 240–241
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Ramsey EM, Houston ML, Harris JWS. Interactions of the trophoblast and maternal tissues in three closely related primate species. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1976; 124: 647–652
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Yagel S, Parhar RS, Jeffrey JJ, Lala PK. Normal nonmetastatic human trophoblast cells share in vitro invasive properties of malignant cells. J Cell Physiol 1988; 136: 455–462
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Labarrere CA, Faulk WP. Diabetic placentae: studies of the battlefield after the war. Diabetes/Metabolism Reviews 1991; 7: 253–263
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Haig D. Genetic conflicts in human pregnancy. Quart Rev Biol 1993; 68: 495–532
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Haig D. Altercation of generations: genetic conflicts of pregnancy. Am J Reprod Immun 1996; 35: 226–232
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brosens I, Robertson WB, Dixon HG. The physiological response of the vessels of the placental bed to normal pregnancy. J Path Bact 1967; 93: 569–579
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Van Valen L. A new evolutionary law. Evol Theory 1973; 1: 1–30
   Google Scholar
• Grosser O. Frühentwicklung, Eihautbildung and Placentation des Menschen un der Säugetiere. München: Verlag von J.F. Bergmann. 1927; 74–174
   Google Scholar
• Amoroso EC. Placentation. Marshall's Physiology of Reproduction,3^rd, AS Parker. Longmans, Green and Co, London 1952; 127–311
   Google Scholar
• Schlafke S, Enders AC. Cellular basis of interaction between trophoblast and uterus at implantation. Biol Reprod 1975; 12: 41–65
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lindenberg S, Hyttel P, Sjogren A, Greve TA. A comparative study of attachment of human, bovine and mouse blastocysts to uterine epithelial monoloayer. Hum Reprod 1989; 4: 446–456
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Billington WD. Biology of the trophoblast. Adv Reprod Physiol 1971; 5: 27–66
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Lala PK, Hamilton GS. Growth factors, proteases and protease inhibitors in the maternal-fetal dialogue. Placenta 1996; 17: 545–555
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Moffett A, Loke C. Immunology of placentation in eutherian mammals. Na Rev Immunol 2006; 6: 584–594
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Aplin JD, Charlton AK, Ayad S. An immunohistochemical study of human endometrial extracellular matrix during the menstrual cycle and first trimester of pregnancy. Cell Tissue Res 1988; 253: 231–240
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jones RL, Findlay JK, Farnworth PG, Robertson DM, Wallace E, Salamonsen LA. Activin A and inhibin A differentially regulate human uterine matrix metalloproteinases: potential interactions during decidualization and trophoblast invasion. Endocrinol 2006; 147: 724–732
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Parham P. NK cells and trophoblasts: partners in pregnancy. J Exp Med 2004; 200: 951–955
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Qiu Q, Yang M, Tsang BK, Gruslin A. Fas ligand expression by maternal decidual cells is negatively correlated with the abundance of leukocytes present at the maternal-fetal interface. J Reprod Immunol 2005; 65: 121–132
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Hustin J, Schaaps JP. Echocardiographic and anatomic studies of the maternotrophoblastic border during the first trimester of pregnancy. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1987; 157: 162–168
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Burton GJ, Jauniaux E, Watson AL. Maternal arterial connections to the placental intervillous space during the first trimester of human pregnancy: the Boyd collection revisited. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1999; 181: 718–724
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Redman CWG, Sacks GP, Sargent IL. Preeclampsia: an excessive maternal inflammatory response to pregnancy. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1999; 180: 499–506
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gould SJ. Ontogeny and Phylogeny. Harvard University Press, Cambridge, MA 1977; 76–80
   Google Scholar
• Gould SJ. Ontogeny and phylogeny—revisited and reunited. BioEssays 1992; 14: 275–279
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Luckett WP. Comparative development and evolution of the placenta in primates. Contrib Primatol 1974; 3: 142–234
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Hill JP. The developmental history of the primates. Phil Trans Roy Soc B 1932; 221: 45–178
   Google Scholar
• Vogel P. The current molecular phylogeny of eutherian mammals challenges previous interpretations of placental evolution. Placenta 2005; 26: 591–596
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gruenwald P. Expansion of placental site and maternal blood supply of primate placentas. Anat Rec 1972; 173: 189–204
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Carter AM. JP Hill on placentation in primates. Placenta 1999; 20: 513–517
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Pijnenborg R, D'Hooghe T, Vercruysse L, Bambra C. Evaluation of trophoblast invasion in placental bed biopsies of the baboon, with immunohistochemical localisation of cytokeratin, fibronectin, and laminin. J Med Primatol 1996; 25: 272–281
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Blankenship TN, Enders AC, King BF. Trophoblastic invasion and the development of uteroplacental arteries in the macaque: immunohistochemical localization of cytokeratins, desmin, type IV collagen, laminin and fibronectin. Cell Tissue Res. 1993; 272: 227–236
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rockwell LC, Vargas E, Moore LG. Human physiological adaptation to pregnancy: inter- and intraspecific perspectives. Am J Hum Biol 2003; 15: 330–341
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• http://medicine.ucsd.edu/cpa/indxfs.html, Benirschke K. Website Comparative Placentation, 2005:
   Google Scholar
• Fazleabas AT, Kim JJ, Srinivasan S, Donnelly KM, Brudney A, Jaffe RC. Implantation in the baboon: endometrial responses. Seminars in Reproductive Endocrinology 1999; 17: 257–265
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Martin DM. Human reproduction: a comparative background for medical hypotheses. J Reprod Immun 2003; 59: 111–135
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Pijnenborg R, Robertson WB, Brosens I. Morphological aspects of placental ontogeny and phylogeny. Placenta 1985; 6: 155–162
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Crespi B, Semeniuk C. Parent-offspring conflict in the evolution of vertebrate reproductive mode. Am Naturalist 2004; 163: 635–653
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Brosens JJ, Fusi L, Pijnenborg R, Brosens IA. Reproductive disorders and pregnancy outcome. Implantation and Early Development, H Critchley, I Cameron, S Smith. RCOG Press, London 2005; 240–252
   Google Scholar
• Dawkins R, Krebs JR. Arms races between and within species. Proc R Soc Lond B 1979; 205: 489–511
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhou Y, Damsky CH, Chiu K, Roberts JM, Fisher SJ. Preeclampsia is associated with abnormal expression of adhesion molecules by invasive cytotrophoblasts. J Clin Invest 1993; 91: 950–960
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Graham CH, McCrae KR. Altered expression of gelatinase and surface-associated plasminogen activator activity by trophoblast cells isolated from placentas of preeclamptic patients. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1996; 175: 555–562
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hiby SE, Walker JJ, O'shaughnessy KM, Redman CWG, Carrington M, Trowsdale J, Moffett A. Combinations of maternal KIR and fetal HLA-C genes influence the risk of preeclampsia and reproductive success. J Exp Med 2004; 200: 957–965
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Williams GC, Nesse RM. The dawn of Darwinian medicine. Quart Rev Biol 1991; 66: 1–22
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Roberts JM, Cooper DW. Pathogenesis and genetics of pre-eclampsia. Lancet 2001; 357: 53–56
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• van Dijk M, Mulders J, Poutsma A, Könst AAM, Lachmeijer AMA, Dekker GA, Blankenstein MA, Oudejans CBM. Maternal segregation of the Dutch preeclampsia locus at 10q22 with a new member of the winged helix gene family. Nature Genetics 2005; 37: 514–519
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Helmerhorst FM, Perquin DAM, Donker D, Keirse MJNC. Perinatal outcome of singletons and twins after assisted conception: a systematic review of controlled studies. B Med J 2004; 328: 261–264
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jackson RA, Gibson KA, Wu YW, Croughan MS. Perinatal outcomes in singletons following in vitro fertilization: a meta-analysis. Obstet Gynecol 2004; 103: 551–563
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Huxley TH. Man's Place in Nature. Williams and Norgate., London 1863
   Google Scholar
• Wilson EO. On Human Nature. Harvard University Press, Cambridge Massachusetts 1978
   Google Scholar
• Dobzhansky Th. Nothing in biology makes sense except in the light of evolution. Am Biol Teacher 1973; 35: 125–129
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar