153
Views
0
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Case Report

Beyond exercise. Can application of manual therapy before exercise benefit a low functioning person with limb loss? A case study

ORCID Icon, &
Pages 383-389 | Received 17 Sep 2022, Accepted 10 Mar 2023, Published online: 21 Mar 2023

References

  • Ziegler-Graham K, MacKenzie EJ, Ephraim PL, et al. Estimating the prevalence of limb loss in the United States: 2005 to 2050. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2008;89(3):422–429. DOI:10.1016/j.apmr.2007.11.005
  • Stern J, Wong CK, Yerovinkina M, et al. A meta-analysis of long-term mortality and associated risk factors following lower extremity amputation. Ann Vasc Surg. 2017;42:322–327.
  • Wong CK, Gibbs W, Chen E. Use of the Houghton scale to classify community and household walking ability in people with lower limb amputation: criterion-related validity. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2016;97(7):1130–1136.
  • Chihuri ST, Wong CK, Youdan G. Quantifying the risk of falls and injuries for amputees beyond annual fall rates—a longitudinal cohort analysis based on person-step exposure over time. Prevent Med Reports. 2021;24:101626.
  • Carse B, Scott H, Brady L, et al. A characterization of established unilateral transfemoral amputee gait using 3D kinematics, kinetics and oxygen consumption measures. Gait Posture. 2020;75:98–104.
  • Lloyd CH, Stanhope SJ, Davis IS, et al. Strength asymmetry and osteoarthritis risk factors in unilateral trans-tibial, amputee gait. Gait Posture. 2010;32(3):296–300.
  • Devan H, Hendrick P, Hale L, et al. Exploring factors influencing low back pain in people with nondysvascular lower limb amputation: a national survey. PM&R. 2017;9(10):949–959. DOI:10.1016/j.pmrj.2017.02.004
  • Zhou J, Bates BE, Kurichi JE, et al. Factors influencing receipt of outpatient rehabilitation services among veterans following lower extremity amputation. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2011;92(9):1455–1461. DOI:10.1016/j.apmr.2011.03.029
  • Abou L, Fliflet A, Zhao LQ, et al. The effectiveness of exercise interventions to improve gait and balance in individuals with lower limb amputations: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Clin Rehabil. 2022;36(7):857–872. DOI:10.1177/02692155221086204
  • Wong CK, Varca MJ, Stevenson CE, et al. The impact of a 4-session physical therapy program emphasizing manual therapy and exercise on the balance and prosthetic walking ability of people with lower limb amputation: a pilot study. J Prosthet Orthot. 2016;28(3):95–100. DOI:10.1097/JPO.0000000000000099
  • Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services. Lower limb prosthetic workgroup consensus document. Accessed Dec 13, 2022 at https://www.cms.gov/Medicare/Coverage/DeterminationProcess/downloads/LLP_Consensus_Document.pdf
  • Gaffney BMM, Christiansen CL, Murray AM, et al. Trunk movement compensations and corresponding core muscle demand during step ambulation in people with unilateral transtibial amputation. J Electromyogr Kinesiol. 2018;39:16–25.
  • Sansam K, O’connor RJ, Neumann V, et al. Can simple clinical tests predict walking ability after prosthetic rehabilitation? J Rehabil Med. 2012;44(11):968–974.
  • Schache AG, Blanch PD, Murphy AT. Relation of anterior pelvic tilt during running to clinical and kinematic measures of hip extension. Br J Sports Med. 2000;34(4):279–283.
  • Raya MA, Gailey RS, Fiebert IM, et al. Impairment variables predicting activity limitation in individuals with lower limb amputation. Prosthet Orthot Int. 2010;34(1):73–84.
  • Jaegers SMHJ, Arendzen JH, De Jongh HJ. Changes in hip muscles after above-knee amputation. Clin Orthop Rel Res. 1995;319:276–284.
  • Rubinstein SM, de Zoete A, van Middelkoop M, et al. Benefits and harms of spinal manipulative therapy for the treatment of chronic low back pain: systematic review and meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials. BMJ. 2019;364:l689.
  • George SZ, Fritz JM, Silfies SP, et al. Interventions for the management of acute and chronic low back pain: revision 2021. Journal of Orthopaedic & Sports Physical Therapy. 2021;51(11):CPG1–60. DOI:10.2519/jospt.2021.0304
  • Bussières AE, Stewart G, Al-Zoubi F, et al. Spinal manipulative therapy and other conservative treatments for low back pain: a guideline from the Canadian chiropractic guideline initiative. J Manipulative Physiol Ther. 2018;41(4):265–293. DOI:10.1016/j.jmpt.2017.12.004
  • Sueki D, Almaria S, Bender M, et al. The immediate and 1-week effects of mid-thoracic thrust manipulation on lower extremity passive range of motion. Physiother Theory Pract. 2020;36(6):720–730.
  • Estébanez-de-Miguel E, Fortún-Agud M, Jimenez-Del-Barrio S, et al. Comparison of high, medium and low mobilization forces for increasing range of motion in patients with hip osteoarthritis: a randomized controlled trial. Musculoskelet Sci Pract. 2018;36:81–86.
  • Hoffman J, Gabel P. Expanding Panjabi’s stability model to express movement: a theoretical model. Med Hypoth. 2013;80(6):692–697.
  • Wong CK, Conway L, Fleming G, et al. Immediate effects of a single spinal manipulation on lower-limb strength in healthy individuals: a critically appraised topic. J Sport Rehab. 2021;30(1):161–165. DOI:10.1123/jsr.2019-0372
  • Wong CK, Sheppard JK, Williams KL. Balance and gait training to community-dwelling people with lower limb loss: a narrative review with clinical suggestions. Phys Ther Rvw. 2018;23(2):124–132.
  • Greenberger HB, Beissiner K, Jewell DV. Patient age is related to the types of physical therapy interventions provided for chronic low back pain: an observational study. Journal of Orthopaedic & Sports Physical Therapy. 2012;42(11):902–911.
  • Wong CK, Wong RJ. Standard and amputation-adjusted body mass index measures: comparison and relevance to functional measures, weight-related comorbidities, and dieting. Am J Phys Med Rehabil. 2017;96(12):912–915.
  • Kabboord AD, Godfrey D, Gordon AL, et al. The modified functional comorbidity index performed better than the Charlson index and original functional comorbidity index in predicting functional outcome in geriatric rehabilitation: a prospective observational study. BMC Geriatr. 2020;20(1):114. DOI:10.1186/s12877-020-1498-z
  • Sawers A, Hafner BJ. Using clinical balance tests to assess fall risk among established unilateral lower limb prosthesis users: cutoff scores and associated validity indices. PM&R. 2020;12(1):16–25.
  • Rikli R, Jones C. Functional fitness normative scores for community-residing older adults, ages 60-94. J Aging Phys Activity. 1999;7(2):162–181.
  • Stearns ZR, Carvalho ML, Beneciuk JM, et al. Screening for yellow flags in orthopaedic physical therapy: a clinical framework. Journal of Orthopaedic & Sports Physical Therapy. 2021;51(9):459–469.
  • Sharma H, Lee SW, Cole AA. The management of weakness caused by lumbar and lumbosacral nerve root compression. J Bone Joint Surg Br. 2012;94(11):1442–1447.
  • Nolan L. A training programme to improve hip strength in persons with lower limb amputation. J Rehabil Med. 2012;44(3):241–248.
  • DeStefano LA. Greenman’s principles of manual medicine. 5th ed. Philadelphia: Wolters Kluwers; 2017.
  • Pfluegler G, Borkovec M, Kasper J, et al. The immediate effects of passive hip joint mobilization on hip abductor/external rotator muscle strength in patients with anterior knee pain and impaired hip function. A randomized, placebo-controlled crossover trial. J Man Manip Ther. 2021;29(1):14–22.
  • Itotani K, Kawahata K, Takashima W, et al. Myofascial release of the hamstrings improves physical performance-a study of young adults. Healthcare (Basel). 2021;9(6):674. DOI:10.3390/healthcare9060674
  • Otsudo T, Mimura K, Akasaka K. Immediate effect of application of the pressure technique to the psoas major on lumbar lordosis. J Phys Ther Sci. 2018;30(10):1323–1328.
  • Yiğiter K, Şener G, Erbahçeci F, et al. A comparison of traditional prosthetic training versus proprioceptive neuromuscular facilitation resistive gait training with transfemoral amputees. Prosthet Orthot Int. 2002;26(3):213–217.
  • Wong CK, Edelstein JE Advanced rehabilitation for people with microprocessor knee prostheses. In: Chui K, Jorge M, Yen SC, Lusardi MM. Advanced rehabilitation for people with microprocessor knee prostheses. In:Chui K. Orthotics and prosthetics in rehabilitation.4thSt Louis, MO:Saunders Elsevier;2020pp. 704–723
  • Wong CK, Chen C, Welsh J. Preliminary assessment of balance with the berg balance scale in adults who have a leg amputation and dwell in the community: rasch rating scale analysis. Phys Ther. 2013;93(11):1520–1529.
  • Wong CK, Rissland M, Madagan D, et al. A scoping review of physical activity in people with limb loss. 10,000 steps per day? Phys Ther. 2021;101(8):zab115. 10.1093/ptj/pzab115. 1-10.
  • Hordacre B, Barr C, Crotty M. Use of an activity monitor and GPS device to assess community activity and participation in transtibial amputees. Sensors. 2014;14(4):5845–5859.
  • Demirdel S, Erbahçeci F. Investigation of the effects of dual-task balance training on gait and balance in transfemoral amputees: a randomized controlled trial. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2020;101(10):1675–1682.
  • Lee DJ, Repole T, Taussig E, et al. Self-management in persons with limb loss: a systematic review. Can Prosthet Orthot J. 2021;4(1):No.5. DOI:10.33137/cpoj.v4i1.35098
  • Wright AA, Cook CE, Baxter GD, et al. A comparison of 3 methodological approaches to defining major clinically important improvement of 4 performance measures in patients with hip osteoarthritis. Journal of Orthopaedic & Sports Physical Therapy. 2011;41(5):319–327. DOI:10.2519/jospt.2011.3515
  • Donoghue D, Physiotherapy Research and Older People (PROP) group, Stokes EK. How much change is true change? The minimum detectable change of the berg balance scale in elderly people. J Rehabil Med. 2009;41(5):343–346. DOI:10.2340/16501977-0337.
  • Resnik L, Borgia M. Reliability of outcome measures for people with lower-limb amputations: distinguishing true change from statistical error. Phys Ther. 2011;91:555–565.
  • Connelly DM, Thomas BK, Cliffe SJ, et al. Clinical utility of the 2-minute walk test for older adults living in long-term care. Physiother Can. 2009;61(2):78–87. DOI:10.3138/physio.61.2.78
  • Wong CK, Ehrlich JE, Ersing JC, et al. Exercise programs to improve gait performance in people with lower limb amputation: a systematic review. Prosthet Orthot Int. 2016;40(1):8–17.
  • Wong CK, Young RS, Ow-Wing C, et al. Determining 1-year prosthetic use for mobility prognoses for community-dwelling adults with lower limb amputation: development of a clinical prediction rule. Am J Phys Med Rehabil. 2016;95(5):339–347.
  • Peterson SR, Erb M, Davenport TE. From idea cults to clinical chameleons: moving physical therapists’ professional identity beyond interventions. Journal of Orthopaedic & Sports Physical Therapy. 2022;52(4):170–174.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.