Components of the Prototype/Willingness Model as Concurrent and Prospective Predictors of Adolescents' Alcohol Consumption

References

• Abramson, J., Berger, A., Krumholz, H. M., & Vaccarino, V. (2001). Depression and risk of heart failure among older persons with isolated systolic hypertension. Archives of Internal Medicine, 161, 1725–1730. doi: 10.1001/archinte.161.14.1725
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ajzen, I. (1991). The theory of planned behavior. Organisational Behavior and Human Decision Processes, 50, 179–211.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ajzen, I., & Fishbein, M. (1980). Understanding attitudes and predicting social behavior. New York, NY: Prentice Hall, Inc.
   Google Scholar
• Ajzen, I., & Fishbein, M. (2005). The influence of attitudes on behavior. In D. Allbarracin, B. T. Johnson, & M. P. Zanna (Eds.), Handbook of attitudes (pp. 173–222). London, England: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
   Google Scholar
• Ary, D. V., Tildesley, E., Hops, H., & Andrews, J. (1993). The influence of parent, sibling, and peer modeling and attitudes on adolescent use of alcohol. Substance Use & Misuse, 28, 853–880. doi: 10.3109/10826089309039661
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Berndt, T. J. (2002). Friendship quality and social development. Current Directions in Psychological Science, 11, 7–10. doi: 10.1111/1467-8721.00157
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Berndt, T. J., & Murphy, L. M. (2002). Influence of friends and friendship: Myths, truths, and research recommendation. In R. V. Kail (Ed.), Advances in child development and behavior (pp. 275–310). San Diego, CA: Academic Press.
   Google Scholar
• Blanton, H., Gibbons, F. X., Gerrard, M., Conger, K. J., & Smith, G. E. (1997). The role of family and peers in the development of prototypes associated with substance use. Journal of Family Psychology, 11, 271–288. doi: 10.1037//0893-3200.11.3.271
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bot, S. M., Engels, R. C. M. E., Knibbe, R. A., & Meeus, W. H. J. (2005). Friend's drinking behavior and adolescent alcohol consumption: The moderating role of friendship characteristics. Addictive Behaviors, 30, 929–947. doi: 10.1016/j.addbeh.2004.09.012
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bronfenbrenner, U. (1989). Ecological systems theory. In R. Vasta (Ed.), Annals of child development (Vol. 6, pp. 187-249). Greenwich, CT: JAI Press.
   Google Scholar
• Chassin, L., Presson, C. C., Sherman, S. J., Corty, E., & Olshavsky, R. W. (1981). Self-images and cigarette smoking in adolescence. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 7, 670–676. doi: 10.1177/014616728174025
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chassin, L., Tetzloff, C., & Hershey, M. (1985). Self-image and social– image factors in adolescent alcohol use. Journal of Studies on Alcohol, 46, 39–47. doi: 10.15288/jsa.1985.46.39
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Conger, R. D., & Rueter, M. A. (1996). Siblings, parents, and peers: A longitudinal study of social influences in adolescent risk for alcohol use and abuse. In G. H. Brody (Ed.), Sibling relationships: Their causes and consequences. Advances in applied developmental theory (pp. 1–30). Norwood, NJ: Ablex Publishing Corp.
   Google Scholar
• Curran, P. J., Stice, E., & Chassin, L. (1997). The relation between adolescent alcohol use and peer alcohol use: A longitudinal random coefficients model. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 65, 130–140. doi: 10.1037//0022-006x.65.1.130
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Duncan, T. E., Duncan, S. C., & Hops, H. (1994). The effect of family cohesiveness and peer encouragement on the development of adolescent alcohol use: A cohort-sequential approach to the analysis of longitudinal data. Journal of Studies on Alcohol, 55, 588–599. doi: 10.15288/jsa.1994.55.588
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dunn, W. L., & Craig, G. J. (2013). Understanding human development. Boston, MA: Pearson.
   Google Scholar
• Ennett, S. T., & Bauman, K. T. (1991). Mediators in the relationship between parental and peer characteristics and beer drinking by early adolescents. Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 21, 1699–1711. doi: 10.1111/j.1559-1816.1991.tb00499.x
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fiske, S. T., & Taylor, S. E. (1991). Social cognition. New York, NY: McGraw-Hill, Inc.
   Google Scholar
• Gerrard, M., Gibbons, F. X., Benthin, A., & Hessling, R. (1996). Reciprocal nature of risk behaviors and cognitions: What you think shapes what you do and vice versa. Health Psychology, 15, 344–354.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gerrard, M., Gibbons, F. X., Reis-Bergan, M., Trudeau, L., Vande Lune, L. S., & Buunk, B. P. (2002). Inhibitory effects of drinker and nondrinker prototypes on adolescent alcohol consumption. Health Psychology, 21, 601–609. doi: 10.1037//0278-6133.21.6.601
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gerrard, M., Gibbons, F. X., Zhao, L., Russell, D. W., & Reis-Bergan, M. (1999). The effect of peers' alcohol consumption on parental influence: A cognitive mediational model. Journal of Studies on Alcohol, 13, 32–44. doi: 10.15288/jsas.1999.s13.32
   Google Scholar
• Gibbons, F. X., & Gerrard, M. (1995). Predicting young adults' health risk behavior. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 69, 505–517. doi: 10.1037//0022-3514.69.3.505
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gibbons, F. X., & Gerrard, M. (1997). Health images and their effects on health behavior. In B. P. Buunk & F. X. Gibbons (Eds.), Health, coping and well-being: Perspectives from social comparison theory (pp. 63–94). New York, NY: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
   Google Scholar
• Gibbons, F. X., Gerrard, M., Blanton, H., & Russell, D. W. (1998). Reasoned action and social reaction: Willingness and intention as independent predictors of health risk. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 74, 1164–1180. doi: 10.1037//0022-3514.74.5.1164
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gibbons, F. X., Gerrard, M., Quelette, J. A., & Burzette, R. (1998). Cognitive antecedents to adolescent health risk: Discriminating between behavioral intention and behavioral willingness. Psychology & Health, 13, 319–339. doi: 10.1080/08870449808406754
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gibbons, F. X., Helweg-Larsen, M., & Gerrard, M. (1995). Prevalence estimates and adolescent risk behavior: Cross-cultural differences in social influence. Journal of Applied Psychology, 80, 107–121. doi: 10.1037/0021-9010.80.1.107
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gibbons, F. X., Lane, D. J., Gerrard, M., Pomery, E. A., & Lautrup, C. L. (2002). Drinking and driving: A prospective assessment of the relation between risk cognitions and risk behavior. Risk, Decision and Policy, 7, 267–283. doi: 10.1017/s1357530902000601
   Google Scholar
• Helpern-Felsher, B. L., Biehl, M., Kropp, R. Y., & Rubinstein, M. L. (2004). Perceived risk and benefits of smoking: Differences among adolescents with different smoking experiences and intention. Preventive Medicine, 39, 559–567. doi: 10.1016/j.ypmed.2004.02.017
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hukkelberg, S. S., & Dykstra, J. L. (2009). Using the prototype/willingness model to predict smoking behavior among Norwegian adolescents. Addictive Behaviors, 34, 270–276. doi: 10.1016/j.addbeh.2008.10.024
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kalebić Maglica, B. (2011). Predicting adolescents' health risk behaviors. Review of Psychology, 18(2), 101–108.
   Google Scholar
• Kim, Y. H. (2001). Korean adolescents' health risk behaviors and their relationship with the selected psychological constructs. Journal of Adolescent Health, 29, 298–306. doi: 10.1016/s1054-139x(01)00218-x
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kokkevi, A. E., Arapaki, A. A., Richardson, C., Florescu, S., Kuzman, M., & Stregar, E. (2007). Further investigation of psychological and environmental correlates of substance use in adolescence in six European countries. Drug and Alcohol Dependence, 88, 308–312. doi: 10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2006.10.004
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kokkevi, A., Richardson, C., Florescu, S., Kuzman, M., & Stergar, E. (2007). Psychosocial correlates of substance use in adolescence: A cross-national study in six European countries. Drug and Alcohol Dependence, 86, 67–74. doi: 10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2006.05.018
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Litchfield, R., & White, K. M. (2006). Young adults' willingness and intention to use amphetamines: An application of the theory of reasoned action. E-Journal of Applied Psychology: Clinical and Social Issues, 2, 45–51. doi: 10.7790/ejap.v2i1.34
   Google Scholar
• Maggs, J. L., Almeida, D. M., & Galambos, N. L. (1995). Risky business: The paradoxical meaning of problem behavior for young adolescents. Journal of Early Adolescence, 15, 344–362. doi: 10.1177/0272431695015003004
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Maggs, J. L., Frome, P. M., Eccles, J. E., & Barber, B. L. (1997). Psychological resources, adolescent risk behaviour and young adult adjustment: Is risk taking more dangerous for some than others? Journal of Adolescence, 20, 103–119. doi: 10.1006/jado.1996.0067
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McGinnis, J. M., & Foege, W. H. (1993). Actual causes of death in the United States. Journal of the American Medical Association, 270, 2207–2212. doi: 10.1006/jado.1996.0067
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nadler, A., & Fisher, J. D. (1992). Volitional personal change and interpersonal environment. In Y. Klar, J. Fisher, J. Chinsky, & A. Nadler (Eds.), Initiating self changes: Social psychological and clinical perspective (pp. 213–230). New York, NY: Springer-Verlag.
   Google Scholar
• Pomery, E. A., Gibbons, F. X., Gerrard, M., Cleveland, M. J., Brody, G. H., & Wills, T. A. (2005). Families and risk: Prospective analyses of familial and social influences on adolescent substance use. Journal of Family Psychology, 19(4), 560–570. doi: 10.1037/0893-3200.19.4.560
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ryan, T. P. (2013). Sample size determination and power. New York, NY: Wiley.
   Google Scholar
• Sarafino, E. P. (1998). Health psychology. New York, NY: John Wiley and Sons, inc.
   Google Scholar
• Schneider, B. H. (2000). Friends and enemies: Peer relations in childhood. London, England: Arnold.
   Google Scholar
• Schwarzer, R. (2008). Some burning issues in research on health behavior change. Applied Psychology, 57, 84–93.
   Google Scholar
• Skalle, S., & Rise, J. (2006). The relationship between smoker and nonsmoker prototypes and smoking status among 14 year old Norwegians. Addictive Behaviors, 31, 57–68. doi: 10.1016/j.addbeh.2005.04.009
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Snortum, J. R., Kremer, L. K., & Berger, D. E. (1987). Alcoholic beverage preference as a public statement: Self-concept and social image of college drinkers. Journal of Studies on Alcohol, 48, 243–251. doi: 10.15288/jsa.1987.48.243
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Spijkerman, R., van den Eijnden, R. J. J. M., & Engels, R. C. M. E. (2005). Self-comparison processes, prototypes and smoking onset among early adolescents. Preventive Medicine, 40, 785–794. doi: 10.1016/j.ypmed.2004.09.025
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Spijkerman, R., van den Eijnden, R. J. J. M., Vitale, S., & Engels, R. C. M. E. (2004). Explaining adolescents' smoking and drinking behavior: The concept of smoker and drinker prototypes in relation to variables of the theory of planned behavior. Addictive Behavior, 29, 1615–1622. doi: 10.1016/j.addbeh.2004.02.030
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sullivan, H. S. (1953). The interpersonal theory of psychiatry. New York, NY: Norton.
   Google Scholar
• Swadi, H. (1999). Individual risk factors for adolescent substance use. Drug and Alcohol Dependence, 55, 209–224. doi: 10.1016/s0376-8716(99)00017-4
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vitaro, F., Boivin, M., & Bukowski, W. M. (2009). The role of friendship in child and adolescent psychosocial development. In K. H. Rubin, W. W. Bukowski, & B. Laursen (Eds.), Handbook of peer interactions, relationships and groups (pp. 568–588). New York, NY: Guilford Press.
   Google Scholar