Effect of whole body vibration on spasticity in hemiplegic legs of patients with stroke

References

• Teasell R, Foley N, Pereira S, Sequeira K, Miller T. Evidence to practice: Botulinum toxin in the treatment of spasticity post stroke. Top Stroke Rehabil. 2012;19:115–121.10.1310/tsr1902-115
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bovend’Eerdt TJ, Newman M, Barker K, Dawes H, Minelli C, Wade DT. The effects of stretching in spasticity: A systematic review. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2008;89:1395–1406.10.1016/j.apmr.2008.02.015
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Matsumoto S, Shimodozono M, Etoh S, Noma T, Uema T, Ikeda K, et al. Anti-spastic effects of footbaths in post-stroke patients: A proof-of-principle study. Complement Ther Med. 2014;22:1001–1009.10.1016/j.ctim.2014.09.006
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mesci N, Ozdemir F, Kabayel DD, Tokuc B. The effects of neuromuscular electrical stimulation on clinical improvement in hemiplegic lower extremity rehabilitation in chronic stroke: A single-blind, randomised, controlled trial. Disabil Rehabil. 2009;31:2047–2054.10.3109/09638280902893626
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Noma T, Matsumoto S, Etoh S, Shimodozono M, Kawahira K. Anti-spastic effects of the direct application of vibratory stimuli to the spastic muscles of hemiplegic limbs in post-stroke patients. Brain Inj. 2009;23:623–631.10.1080/02699050902997896
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Noma T, Matsumoto S, Shimodozono M, Etoh S, Kawahira K. Anti-spastic effects of the direct application of vibratory stimuli to the spastic muscles of hemiplegic limbs in post-stroke patients: A proof-of-principle study. J Rehabil Med. 2012;44:325–330.10.2340/16501977-0946
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brogårdh C, Flansbjer UB, Lexell J. No specific effect of whole-body vibration training in chronic stroke: A double-blind randomized controlled study. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2012;93:253–258.10.1016/j.apmr.2011.09.005
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chan KS, Liu CW, Chen TW, Weng MC, Huang MH, Chen CH. Effects of a single session of whole body vibration on ankle plantarflexion spasticity and gait performance in patients with chronic stroke: A randomized controlled trial. Clin Rehabil. 2012;26:1087–1095.10.1177/0269215512446314
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pang MYC, Lau RWK, Yip SP. The effects of whole-body vibration therapy on bone turnover, muscle strength, motor function, and spasticity in chronic stroke: A randomized controlled trial. Eur J Phys Rehabil Med. 2013;49:439–450.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tankisheva E, Bogaerts A, Boonen S, Feys H, Verschueren S. Effects of intensive whole-body vibration training on muscle strength and balance in adults with chronic stroke: A randomized controlled pilot study. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2014;95:439–446.10.1016/j.apmr.2013.09.009
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Miyara K, Matsumoto S, Uema T, Hirokawa T, Noma T, Shimodozono M, et al. Feasibility of using whole body vibration as a means for controlling spasticity in post-stroke patients: A pilot study. Complement Ther Clin Pract. 2014;20:70–73.10.1016/j.ctcp.2013.10.002
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Blackburn M, van Vliet P, Mockett SP. Reliability of measurements obtained with the modified Ashworth scale in the lower extremities of people with stroke. Phys Ther. 2002;82:25–34.10.1093/ptj/82.1.25
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Voerman GE, Gregorič M, Hermens HJ. Neurophysiological methods for the assessment of spasticity: The Hoffmann reflex, the tendon reflex, and the stretch reflex. Disabil Rehabil. 2005;27:33–68.10.1080/09638280400014600
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Miranov IG. A comparison of methods to assess the excitability of lower motoneurones. Can J Neurol Sci. 1992;19:64–68.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Miranov IG. F-wave for assessment of segmental motoneuron excitability. Electromyogr Clin Neurophysiol. 1992;32:11–15.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Eisen A, Odusote K. Amplitude of the F wave: A potential means of documenting spasticity. Neurology 1979;29:1306–1309.10.1212/WNL.29.9_Part_1.1306
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fisher MA. F/M ratios in polyneuropathy and spastic hyperreflexia. Muscle Nerve 1988;11:217–222.10.1002/(ISSN)1097-4598
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kagawa S, Koyama T, Hosomi M, Takebayashi T, Hanada K, Hashimoto F, et al. Effects of constraint-induced movement therapy on spasticity in patients with hemiparesis after stroke. J Stroke Cerebrovasc Dis. 2013;22:364–370.10.1016/j.jstrokecerebrovasdis.2011.09.021
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brunnstrom S. Movement therapy in hemiplegia: A neuro-physiological approach. New York, NY: Harper & Row; 1970.
   Google Scholar
• Bohannon RW, Smith MB. Interrater reliability of a modified Ashworth scale of muscle spasticity. Phys Ther. 1987;67:206–207.10.1093/ptj/67.2.206
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chua KSG, Kong KH, Lui YC. Botulinum toxin A in the treatment of hemiplegic spastic foot drop: Clinical and functional outcomes. Singapore Med J. 2000;41:209–213.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Carda S, Invernizzi M, Baricich A, Cisari C. Casting, taping or stretching after botulinum toxin type A for spastic equinus foot: A single-blind randomized trial on adult stroke patients. Clin Rehabil. 2011;25:1119–1127.10.1177/0269215511405080
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sullivan GM, Feinn R. Using effect size – Or why the P value is not enough. J Grad Med Educ. 2012;4:279–282.10.4300/JGME-D-12-00156.1
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Lamontagne A, Richards CL, Malouin F. Coactivation during gait as an adaptive behavior after stroke. J Electromyogr Kinesiol. 2000;10:407–415.10.1016/S1050-6411(00)00028-6
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mileva KN, Bowtell JL, Kossev AR. Effects of low-frequency whole-body vibration on motor-evoked potentials in healthy men. Exp Physiol. 2009;94:103–116.10.1113/expphysiol.2008.042689
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Marconi B, Filippi GM, Koch G, Pecchioli C, Salerno S, Don R, et al. Long-term effects on motor cortical excitability induced by repeated muscle vibration during contraction in healthy subjects. J Neurol Sci. 2008;275:51–59.10.1016/j.jns.2008.07.025
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Marconi B, Filippi GM, Koch G, Giacobbe V, Pecchioli C, Versace V, et al. Long-term effects on cortical excitability and motor recovery induced by repeated muscle vibration in chronic stroke patients. Neurorehabil Neural Repair. 2011;25:48–60.10.1177/1545968310376757
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar