Ecotoxicological Effects of Nanomaterials on Earthworms: A Review

REFERENCES

• Barua S, Konwarh R, Bhattacharya SS, et al. 2013. Non-hazardous anticancerous and antibacterial colloidal “green” silver nanoparticles. Colloids and Surfaces B: Biointerfaces 105:37–42
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Baun A, Hartmann NB, Grieger K, et al. 2008. Ecotoxicity of engineered nanoparticles to aquatic invertebrates: A brief review and recommendations for future toxicity testing. Ecotoxicology 17:387–95
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cañas JE, Qi B, Li S, et al. 2011. Acute and reproductive toxicity of nano-sized metal oxides (ZnO and TiO2) to earthworms (Eisenia fetida). J Environ Monit 13:3351–7
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Coleman JG, Johnson DR, Stanley JK, et al. 2010. Assessing the fate and effects of nano aluminum oxide in the terrestrial earthworm, Eisenia fetida. Environ Toxicol Chem 29:1575–80
   Google Scholar
• Colvin VL 2003. The potential environmental impact of engineered nanomaterials. Nat Biotech 21:1166–70
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Coutris C, Hertel-Aas T, Lapied E, et al. 2012. Bioavailability of cobalt and silver nanoparticles to the earthworm Eisenia fetida. Nanotoxicology 6:186–95
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• El-Temsah YS and Joner EJ 2012. Ecotoxicological effects on earthworms of fresh and aged nano-sized zero-valent iron (nZVI) in soil. Chemosphere 89:76–82
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Handy R, Owen R, and Valsami-Jones E. 2008. The ecotoxicology of nanoparticles and nanomaterials: Current status, knowledge gaps, challenges, and future needs. Ecotoxicology 17:315–25
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hayashi Y, Heckmann LH, Simonsen V, et al. 2013. Time-course profiling of molecular stress responses to silver nanoparticles in the earthworm Eisenia fetida. Ecotoxicol Environ Saf 98:219–26
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Heckmann L-H, Hovgaard MB, Sutherland DS, et al. 2011. Limit-test toxicity screening of selected inorganic nanoparticles to the earthworm (Eisenia fetida). Ecotoxicology 20:226–33
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Heggelund LR, Diez-Ortiz M, Lofts S, et al. 2014. Soil pH effects on the comparative toxicity of dissolved zinc, non-nano and nano ZnO to the earthworm Eisenia fetida. Nanotoxicology 8(5):559–72
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hooper HL, Jurkschat K, Morgan AJ, et al. 2011. Comparative chronic toxicity of nanoparticulate and ionic zinc to the earthworm Eisenia veneta in a soil matrix. Environ Intern 37:1111–7
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hu C, Cai Y, Wang W, et al. 2013. Toxicological effects of multi-walled carbon nanotubes adsorbed with nonylphenol on earthworm Eisenia fetida. Environ Sci Proc Impacts 15(11):2125–30
   Google Scholar
• Hu CW, Li M, Cui YB, et al. 2010. Toxicological effects of TiO2 and ZnO nanoparticles in soil on earthworm Eisenia fetida. Soil Biol Biochem 42:586–91
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hund-Rinke K, Schlich K, and Klawonn T 2012. Influence of application techniques on the ecotoxicological effects of nanomaterials in soil. Environ Sci Eur 24:30
   Google Scholar
• ISO (International Organization for Standardization). 2012a. Soil quality. Effects of pollutants on earthworms. Part 2: Determination of effects on reproduction of Eisenia fetida/Eisenia andrei. Geneva, Switzerland
   Google Scholar
• ISO. 2012b. Soil quality. Effects of pollutants on earthworms. Part 1: Determination of acute toxicity to Eisenia fetida/Eisenia andrei. Geneva, Switzerland
   Google Scholar
• Lapied E, Moudilou E, Exbrayat JM, et al. 2010. Silver nanoparticle exposure causes apoptotic response in the earthworm Lumbricus terrestris (Oligochaeta). Nanomedicine 5:975–84
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lapied E, Nahmani JY, Moudilou E, et al. 2011. Ecotoxicological effects of an aged TiO2 nanocomposite measured as apoptosis in the anecic earthworm Lumbricus terrestris after exposure through water, food and soil. Environ Intern 37:1105–10
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lee W-M, Kim SW, Kwak JI, et al. 2010. Reserch trends of ecotoxicity of nanoparticles in soil environment. J Korean Soc Toxicol 26:253–359
   Google Scholar
• Li D, Fortner JD, Johnson DR, et al. 2010. Bioaccumulation of 14C60 by the Earthworm Eisenia fetida. Environ Sci Technol 44:9170–5
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Li L-Z, Zhou D-M, Peijnenburg WJGM, et al. 2011. Toxicity of zinc oxide nanoparticles in the earthworm, Eisenia fetida and subcellular fractionation of Zn. Environ Intern 37:1098–104
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Li S, Irin F, Atore FO, et al. 2013. Determination of multi-walled carbon nanotube bioaccumulation in earthworms measured by a microwave-based detection technique. Sci Total Environ 445–446:9–13
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McShane H, Sarrazin M, Whalen JK, et al. 2012. Reproductive and behavioral responses of earthworms exposed to nano-sized titanium dioxide in soil. Environ Toxicol Chem 31:184–193
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• OECD (Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development). 1984. Earthworm Acute Toxicity Tests. OECD Guideline for Testing of Chemicals, vol No.. Paris, France
   Google Scholar
• OECD. 2014. Science and Technology Policy: Nanotechnology. Available at http://www.oecd.org/science/sci-tech/oecdworkingpartyonnanotechnology.htm (accessed August 2014)
   Google Scholar
• Oughton DH, Hertel-Aas T, Pellicer E, et al. 2008. Neutron activation of engineered nanoparticles as a tool for tracing their environmental fate and uptake in organisms. Environ Toxicol Chem 27:1883–7
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Petersen EJ, Huang Q, and Weber WJ Jr. 2008. Bioaccumulation of radio-labeled carbon nanotubes by Eisenia foetida. Environ Sci Technol 42:3090–5
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Petersen EJ, Pinto RA, Landrum PF, et al. 2009. Influence of carbon nanotubes on pyrene bioaccumulation from contaminated soils by earthworms. Environ Sci Technol 43:4181–7
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Petersen EJ, Pinto RA, Zhang L, et al. 2011. Effects of polyethyleneimine-mediated functionalization of multi-walled carbon nanotubes on earthworm bioaccumulation and sorption by soils. Environ Sci Technol 45:3718–24
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schlich K, Klawonn T, Terytze K, et al. 2013. Effects of silver nanoparticles and silver nitrate in the earthworm reproduction test. Environ Toxicol Chem 32:181–8
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Scott-Fordsmand JJ, Krogh PH, Schaefer M, et al. 2008. The toxicity testing of double-walled nanotubes-contaminated food to Eisenia veneta earthworms. Ecotoxicol Environ Saf 71:616–9
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shoults-Wilson WA, Reinsch BC, Tsyusko OV, et al. 2011a. Effect of silver nanoparticle surface coating on bioaccumulation and reproductive toxicity in earthworms (Eisenia fetida). Nanotoxicology 5:432–44
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shoults-Wilson WA, Reinsch BC, Tsyusko OV, et al. 2011b. Role of particle size and soil type in toxicity of silver nanoparticles to earthworms. Soil Sci Soci Ame J 75:365–77
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shoults-Wilson W, Zhurbich OI, McNear DH, et al. 2011c. Evidence for avoidance of Ag nanoparticles by earthworms (Eisenia fetida). Ecotoxicology 20:385–96
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stewart DT, Noguera-Oviedo K, Lee V, et al. 2013. Quantum dots exhibit less bioaccumulation than free cadmium and selenium in the earthworm Eisenia andrei. Environ Toxicol Chem 32:1288–94
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tourinho PS, van Gestel CAM, Lofts S, et al. 2012. Metal-based nanoparticles in soil: Fate, behavior, and effects on soil invertebrates. Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry 31:1679–92
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tsyusko OV, Hardas SS, Shoults-Wilson WA, et al. 2012. Short-term molecular-level effects of silver nanoparticle exposure on the earthworm, Eisenia fetida. Environ Pollut 171:249–55
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Unrine JM, Tsyusko OV, Hunyadi SE, et al. 2010a. Effects of particle size on chemical speciation and bioavailability of copper to earthworms (Eisenia fetida) exposed to copper nanoparticles. J Environ Qual 39:1942–53
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Unrine JM, Hunyadi SE, Tsyusko OV, et al. 2010b. Evidence for bioavailability of Au nanoparticles from soil and biodistribution within earthworms (Eisenia fetida). Environ Sci Technol 44:8308–13
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• USEPA (US Environmental Protection Agency). 2012. OCSPP 850.3100: Earthworm Subchronic Toxicity Test. Ecological Effects Test Guidelines, vol EPA 712-C016. Washington, DC, USa
   Google Scholar
• USEPA. 2013. Nanotechnology Research. Nanomaterials EPA is assessing. Available at http://www.epa.gov/nanoscience/quickfinder/nanomaterials.htm (accessed August 2014)
   Google Scholar
• van der Ploeg MJC, Baveco JM, van der Hout A, et al. 2011. Effects of C60 nanoparticle exposure on earthworms (Lumbricus rubellus) and implications for population dynamics. Environ Pollut 159:198–203
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• van der Ploeg MJC, Handy RD, Heckmann LH, et al. 2013. C60 exposure induced tissue damage and gene expression alterations in the earthworm Lumbricus rubellus. Nanotoxicology 7:432–40
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Whitfield Åslund ML, McShane H, Simpson MJ, et al. 2011. Earthworm sublethal responses to titanium dioxide nanomaterial in soil detected by 1H NMR metabolomics. Environ Sci Technol 46:1111–8
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar