Retrospective Evaluation of Risk Factors for Pediatric Secondary Transport

References

• Working Group Best-practice Recommendations for the Safe Transportation of Children in Emergency Ground Ambulances. The National Highway Traffic and Safety Administration, DOT HS 811:677; September 2012. Available at: https://www.nhtsa.gov/staticfiles/nti/pdf/811677.pdf
   Google Scholar
• Shah MN, Cushman JT, Davis CO, Bazarian JJ, Auinger P, Friedman B. The epidemiology of emergency medical services use by children: an analysis of the National Hospital Ambulatory Medical Care Survey. Prehosp Emerg Care. 2008;12(3): 269–76.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bloom B, Jones IJ, Freeman G. Summary health statistics for U.S. children: National Health Interview Survey, 2012. National Center for Health Statistics. Vital Health Stat. 2013;10(258): 1–81.
   Google Scholar
• Gray A, Bush S, Whiteley S. Secondary transport of the critically ill and injured adult. Emerg Med J. 2004;21(3):281–5.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Grube ME. The big squeeze in search of a sustainable future for suburban community hospitals. Healthc Financ Manage. 2006;60(5):56–65.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Malhotra NK. Market segmentation and strategic growth opportunities for hospitals. J Health Care Mark. 1986;6(2):2–6.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Community hospitals rush to specialize in tight market. Exec Solut Healthc Manag. 2000;3(1):14–6.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Wuerz R, Meador S. Adverse events during interfacility transfers by ground advanced life support services. Prehosp Disaster Med. 1994;9(1):50–3.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Stroud MH, Trautman MS, Meyer K, et al. Pediatric and neonatal interfacility transport: results from a national consensus conference. Pediatrics. 2013;132(2):359–66.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fromm RE Jr, Varon J. Critical care transport. Crit Care Clin. 2000;16(4):695–705.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ridley S, Carter R. The effects of secondary transport on critically ill patients. Anaesthesia. 1989;44(10):822–7.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Orr RA, Felmet KA, Han Y, et al. Pediatric specialized transport teams are associated with improved outcomes. Pediatrics. 2009;124(1):40–8.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Freishtat RJ, Klein BL, Teach SJ, et al. Admission predictor modeling in pediatric interhospital transport. Pediatr Emerg Care. 2004;20(7):443–7.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kanter RK, Boeing NM, Hannan WP, Kanter DL. Excess morbidity associated with interhospital transport. Pediatrics. 1992;90(6):893–8.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Orr RA, Venkataraman ST, Cinoman MI, Hogue BL, Singleton CA, McCloskey KA. Pretransport Pediatric Risk of Mortality (PRISM) score underestimates the requirement for intensive care or major interventions during interhospital transport. Crit Care Med. 1994;22(1):101–7.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ammon AA, Fath JJ, Brautigan M, Mehta R, Matthews J. Transferring patients to a pediatric trauma center: the transferring hospital's perspective. Pediatr Emer Care. 2000;16(5):332–4.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Harrison T, Thomas SH, Wedel SK. Interhospital aeromedical transports: air medical activation intervals in adult and pediatric trauma patients. Am J Emerg Med. 1997;15(2):122–4.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Emet M, Beyhun NE, Uzkeser M, Aslan S. Descriptive epidemiology of secondary transport from the emergency unit of a state hospital. Turk J Med Sci. 2008;38(3):263–8.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Joosse P, Saltzherr T, van Lieshout WAM, et al. Impact of secondary transfer on patients with severe traumatic brain injury. J Trauma Acute Care Surg. 2012;72(2):487–90.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Anders JF, Adelgais K, Hoyle Jr JD, Olsen C, Jaffe DM, Leonard JC. Comparison of outcomes for children with cervical spine injury based on destination hospital from scene of injury. Acad Emerg Med. 2014;21(1):55–64.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Walls TA, Chamberlain JM, Strohm-Farber J, Klein BL. Improving pretransport care of pediatric emergency patients: an assessment of referring hospital care. Pediatr Emerg Care. 2010;26(8):567–70.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Thomas SH. Helicopter emergency medical services transport outcomes literature: annotated review of articles published 2000–2003. Prehosp Emerg Care. 2004;8(3):322–33.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Cook SH, Fielding JR, Phillips JD. Repeat abdominal computed tomography scans after pediatric blunt abdominal trauma: missed injuries, extra costs, and unnecessary radiation exposure. J Pediatr Surg. 2010;45(10):2019–24.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Le May MR, So DY, Dionne R, et al. A citywide protocol for primary PCI in ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction. N Engl J Med. 2008;358(3):231–40.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Leleu H, Capuano F, Ferrua M, Nitenberg G, Minvielle E, Schiele F. Symptom-to-needle times in ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction: shortest route to a primary coronary intervention facility. Arch Cardiovasc Dis. 2013;106(3):162–8.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Le May MR, Wells GA, So DY, et al. Reduction in mortality as a result of direct transport from the field to a receiving center for primary percutaneous coronary intervention. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2012;60(14):1223–30.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kidwell CS, Saver JL, Schubert GB, Eckstein M, Starkman S. Design and retrospective analysis of the Los Angeles Prehospital Stroke Screen (LAPSS). Prehosp Emerg Care. 1998;2(4): 267–73.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Kidwell CS, Starkman S, Eckstein M, Weems K, Saver JL. Identifying stroke in the field: Prospective validation of the Los Angeles Prehospital Stroke Screen (LAPSS). Stroke. 2000;31(1):71–6.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cheney P, Haddock T, Sanchez L, Ernst A, Weiss S. Safety and compliance with an emergency medical service direct psychiatric center transport protocol. Am J Emerg Med. 2008;26(7):750–756.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vicente V, Sjöstrand F, Sundström BW, Svensson L, Castren M. Developing a decision support system for geriatric patients in prehospital care. Eur J Emerg Med. 2013;20(4):240–7.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Newgard CD, Hui SH, Griffin A, Wuerstle M, Pratt F, Lewis RJ. Prospective validation of an out-of-hospital decision rule to identify seriously injured children involved in motor vehicle crashes. Acad Emerg Med. 2005;12(8):679–87.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• The Maryland Medical Protocols for Emergency Medical Services Providers. Available at: https://www.miemss.org/home/ems-providers/protocols. Accessed July 9, 2016.
   Google Scholar
• Segui-Gomez M, Chang DC, Paidas CN, Jurkovich GJ, Mackenzie EJ, Rivara FP. Pediatric trauma care: an overview of pediatric trauma systems and their practices in 18 US states. J Pediatr Surg. 2003;38(8):1162–9.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Locke T, Rekman J, Brennan M, Nasr A. The impact of transfer on pediatric trauma outcomes. J Pediatr Surg. 2016;51(5):843–7.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vogel LD, Vongsachang H, Pirrotta E, et al. Variations in pediatric trauma transfer patterns in northern California pediatric trauma centers (2001–2009). Acad Emerg Med. 2014;21(9): 1023–30.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Acosta CD, Kit Delgado M, Gisondi MA, et al. Characteristics of pediatric trauma transfers to a level I trauma center: Implications for developing a regionalized pediatric trauma system in California. Acad Emerg Med. 2010;17(12):1364–73.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brodsky R, Merlin MA, Leva EG, Levy RS, Leva J, Shaible J. Do all pediatric patients who have a febrile seizure require transport by advanced life support? Pediatr Emer Care. 2009;25(5):317–20.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brooke Lerner E, Roberts J, Guse CE, et al. Does EMS perceived anatomic injury predict trauma center need? Prehosp Emergency Care. 2013;17:312–6.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Singh T, Wright JL, Adirim TA. Children with special health care needs: a template for prehospital protocol development. Prehosp Emergency Care. 2003;7(3):336–51.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Skinner HG, Blanchard J, Elixhauser A. Trends in emergency department visits, 2006–2011: Statistical brief #179. Healthcare Cost and Utilization Project (HCUP) Statistical Briefs. Rockville, MD: Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality; Sep 2014).
   Google Scholar