599
Views
23
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric

References

  • Brennan TA, Leape LL, Laird N, Hebert L, Cocalio A, Lawthens A, Newhouse J, Weiler P, Li M, Hiatt H. Incidence of adverse events and negligence in hospitalized patients. Results of the Harvard Medical Practice Study I. N Engl J Med. 1991;324(6):370–6. https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJM199102073240604 PMID:1987460
  • Leape LL, Brennan TA, Laird N, Lawthers A, Localio A, Barnes B, Hebert L, Newhouse J, Weiler P, Hiatt H. The nature of adverse events in hospitalized patients. Results of the Harvard Medical Practice Study II. N Engl J Med. 1991;324(6):377–84. https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJM199102073240605 PMID:1824793
  • Thomas EJ, Studdert DM, Burstin HR, Orav E, Zeena T, Williams E, Howard K, Weiler P, Brennon T. Incidence and types of adverse events and negligent care in Utah and Colorado. Med Care. 2000;38(3):261–71. https://doi.org/10.1097/00005650-200003000-00003 PMID:10718351
  • Bigham BL, Buick JE, Brooks SC, Morrison M, Shojania KG, Morrison LJ. Patient safety in emergency medical services: a systematic review of the literature. Prehospital Emerg Care. 2012;16:20–35. https://doi.org/10.3109/10903127.2011.621045
  • Institute of Medicine. To err is human: building a safer health system. Washington, DC: National Academy Press; 2000.
  • National Highway Traffic Safety Administration. Working group best-practice recommendations for the safe transportation of children in emergency ground ambulances. Washington, DC: National Highway Traffic Safety Administration; 2012 (September).
  • Custalow CB, Gravitz CS. E mergency medical vehicle collisions and potential for preventive intervention. Prehospital Emerg Care. 2004;8(2):175–84.
  • Kahn CA, Pirrallo RG, Kuhn EM. Characteristics of fatal ambulance crashes in the United States: an 11-year retrospective analysis. Prehospital Emerg Care. 2001;5(3):261–9. https://doi.org/10.1080/10903120190939751
  • Becker LR, Zaloshnja E, Levick N, Li G, Miller TR. Relative risk of injury and death in ambulances and other emergency vehicles. Accid Anal Prev. 2003;35:941–8. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0001-4575(02)00102-1 PMID:12971929
  • Johnson TD, Lindholm D, Dowd MD. Child and provider restraints in ambulances: knowledge, opinions, and behaviors of emergency medical services providers. Acad Emerg Med. 2006;13(8):886–92. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1553-2712.2006.tb01744.x PMID:16825667
  • Sanddal ND, Albert S, Hansen JD, Kupas DF. Contributing factors and issues associated with rural ambulance crashes: literature review and annotated bibliography. Prehosp Emerg Care. 2008;12(2):257–67. https://doi.org/10.1080/10903120801907661 PMID:18379925
  • Maguire BJ, Hunting KL, Smith GS, Levick NR. Occupational fatalities in emergency medical services: a hidden crisis. Ann Emerg Med. 2002;40(December):625–32. https://doi.org/10.1067/mem.2002.128681 PMID:12447340
  • Weiss SJ, Ellis R, Ernst AA, Land RF, Garza A. A comparison of rural and urban ambulance crashes. Am J Emerg Med. 2001;19(1):52–6. https://doi.org/10.1053/ajem.2001.20001 PMID:11146020
  • Brice JH, Studnek JR, Bigham BL, Martin-Gill C, Custalow C, Hawkins E, Morrison L. EMS provider and patient safety during response and transport: proceedings of an ambulance safety conference. Prehospital Emerg Care. 2012;16:3–19. https://doi.org/10.3109/10903127.2011.626106
  • Wong ICK, Ghaleb MA, Franklin BD, Barber N. Incidence and nature of dosing errors in paediatric medications: a systematic review. Drug Saf. 2004;27(9):661–70. https://doi.org/10.2165/00002018-200427090-00004 PMID:15230647
  • Ghaleb MA, Barber N, Franklin BD, Yeung VWS, Khaki ZF, Wong ICK. Systematic review of medication errors in pediatric patients. Ann Pharmacother. 2006;40(10):1766–76. https://doi.org/10.1345/aph.1G717 PMID:16985096
  • Kaji AH, Gausche-Hill M, Conrad H, Young K, Koenig W, Dorsey E, Lewis R. Emergency medical services system changes reduce pediatric epinephrine dosing errors in the prehospital setting. Pediatrics. 2006;118(4):1493–500. https://doi.org/10.1542/peds.2006-0854 PMID:17015540
  • Morgan N, Luo X, Fortner C, Frush K. Opportunities for performance improvement in relation to medication administration during pediatric stabilization. Qual Saf Health Care. 2006;15(3):179–83. https://doi.org/10.1136/qshc.2005.017350 PMID:16751467
  • Marcin JP, Dharmar M, Cho M, Seifert L, Cook J, Cole S, Nasrollahzadeh F, Romano P. Medication errors among acutely ill and injured children treated in rural emergency departments. Ann Emerg Med. 2007;50(4):361–67, 367.e1–2. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.annemergmed.2007.01.020
  • Bernius M, Thibodeau B, Jones A, Clothier B, Witting M. Prevention of pediatric drug calculation errors by prehospital care providers. Prehospital Emerg Care. 2008;12(4):486–94. https://doi.org/10.1080/10903120802290752
  • Hoyle JD, Davis AT, Putman KK, Trytko J, Fales WD. Medication dosing errors in pediatric patients treated by emergency medical services. Prehospital Emerg Care. 2012;16(1):59–66. https://doi.org/10.3109/10903127.2011.614043
  • Hoyle Jr JD, Sleight D, Henry R, Chassee T, Fales B, Mavis B. Pediatric prehospital medication dosing errors: a mixed-methods study. Prehospital Emergency Care. 2016 Jan 2;20(1):117–24. https://doi.org/10.3109/10903127.2015.1061625
  • Hoyle Jr JD, Crowe RP, Bentley MA, Beltran G, Fales W. Pediatric prehospital medication dosing errors: a national survey of paramedics. Prehospital Emergency Care. 2017 Mar 4;21(2):185–91. https://doi.org/10.1080/10903127.2016.1227001
  • Gausche M, Lewis RJ, Stratton SJ, Haynes BE, Gunter CS, Goodrich SM, et al. Effect of out-of-hospital pediatric endotracheal intubation on survival and neurological outcome: a controlled clinical trial. JAMA. 2000;283(6):783–90. https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.283.6.783 PMID:10683058
  • Ehrlich PF, Seidman PS, Atallah O, Haque A, Helmkamp J. Endotracheal intubations in rural pediatric trauma patients. J Pediatr Surg. 2004;39(9):1376–80. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpedsurg.2004.05.010 PMID:15359393
  • Gerritse BM, Draaisma JMT, Schalkwijk A, van Grunsven PM, Scheffer GJ. Should EMS-paramedics perform paediatric tracheal intubation in the field? Resuscitation. 2008;79:225–9. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resuscitation.2008.05.016 PMID:18684547
  • Wang HE, Sweeney TA, O'Connor RE, Rubinstein H. Failed prehospital intubations: an analysis of emergency department courses and outcomes. Prehosp Emerg Care. 2008;5(2):134–41. https://doi.org/10.1080/10903120190939995
  • Youngquist ST, Henderson DP, Gausche-Hill M, Goodrich SM, Poore PD, Lewis RJ. Paramedic self-efficacy and skill retention in pediatric airway management. Acad Emerg Med. 2008;15(12):1295–303. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1553-2712.2008.00262.x PMID:18976342
  • Wang HE, Cook LJ, Chang C-CH, Yealy DM, Lave JR. Outcomes after out-of-hospital endotracheal intubation errors. Resuscitation. 2009;80(1):50–5. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resuscitation.2008.08.016 PMID:18952357
  • Shah MN, Cushman JT, Davis CO, Bazarian JJ, Auinger P, Friedman B. The epidemiology of emergency medical services use by children: an analysis of the National Hospital Ambulatory Medical Care Survey. Prehosp Emerg Care. 2008;12(3):269–76. https://doi.org/10.1080/10903120802100167 PMID:18584491
  • Babl FE, Vinci RJ, Bauchner H, Mottley L. Pediatric pre-hospital advanced life support care in an urban setting. Pediatr Emerg Care. 2001;17(1):5–9. https://doi.org/10.1097/00006565-200102000-00002 PMID:11265910
  • Institute of Medicine. Emergency Care for Children: Growing Pains. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press; 2006.
  • Seidel JS. A needs assessment of advanced life support and emergency medical services in the pediatric patient: state of the art. Circulation. 1986;74(6 Pt 2):IV129–33. PMID:3779927
  • Gausche M, Henderson DP, Brownstein D, Foltin GL. The education of out-of-hospital emergency medical personnel in pediatrics: report of a national Task Force. Prehospital Emerg Care. 1998;2(1):56–61. https://doi.org/10.1080/10903129808958841
  • Breon A, Yarris L, Law J, Meckler G. Determining the paediatric educational needs of prehospital providers: part 1. J Paramed Pract. 2011;3(8):510–14. https://doi.org/10.12968/jpar.2011.3.9.510
  • Fleischman RJ, Yarris LM, Curry MT, Yuen SC, Breon AR, Meckler GD. Pediatric educational needs assessment for urban and rural emergency medical technicians. Pediatr Emerg Care. 2011;27(12):1130–5. https://doi.org/10.1097/PEC.0b013e31823a3e73 PMID:22134229
  • Stevens SL, Alexander JL. The impact of training and experience on EMS providers' feelings toward pediatric emergencies in a rural state. Pediatr Emerg Care. 2005;21(1):12–7. https://doi.org/10.1097/01.pec.0000150982.96357.ca PMID:15643317
  • Roach CL, Medina FA. Paramedic comfort level with children in medical and trauma emergencies: does the PALS course make a difference? Am J Emerg Med. 1994;12(2):260–2. https://doi.org/10.1016/0735-6757(94)90263-1 PMID:8161408
  • Zaveri PP, Agrawal D. Pediatric education and training of prehospital providers: a critical analysis. Clin Pediatr Emerg Med. 2006;7(2):114–20. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cpem.2006.03.001
  • Seidel JS, Hornbein M, Yoshiyama K, Kuznets D, Finklestein JZ, St Geme JW. Emergency medical services and the pediatric patient: are the needs being met? Pediatrics. 1984;73(6):769–72. PMID:6728578
  • Jewkes F. Prehospital emergency care for children. Arch Dis Child. 2001;84(2):103–5. https://doi.org/10.1136/adc.84.2.103 PMID:11159280
  • Seidel JS, Henderson DP, Ward P, Wayland BW, Ness B. Pediatric prehospital care in urban and rural areas. Pediatrics. 1991;88(4):681–90. PMID:1896270
  • Cottrell EK, O'Brien K, Curry M, Meckler GD, Engle PP, Jui J, Summers C, Lambert W, Guise JM. Understanding safety in prehospital emergency medical services for children. Prehospital Emerg Care. 2014;18(3):350–8. https://doi.org/10.3109/10903127.2013.869640
  • Guise JM, Meckler G, O'brien K, Curry M, Engle P, Dickinson C, Dickinson K, Hansen M, Lambert W. Patient safety perceptions in pediatric out-of-hospital emergency care: children's safety initiative. J Pediatr. 2015;167(5):1143–8.e1. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpeds.2015.07.023 PMID:26297483
  • Hansen M, Meckler G, Dickinson C, Dickenson K, Jui J, Lambert W, Guise JM. Children's safety initiative: a national assessment of pediatric educational needs among emergency medical services providers. Prehospital Emerg Care. 2015; 19(2): 287–91. https://doi.org/10.3109/10903127.2014.959223
  • Vassar M, Holzmann M. The retrospective chart review: important methodological considerations. J Educ Eval Health Prof. 2013;10:12. https://doi.org/10.3352/jeehp.2013.10.12 PMID:24324853
  • Patterson PD, Weaver MD, Abebe K, Martin-Gill C, Roth RN, Suyama J, et al. Identification of adverse events in ground transport emergency medical services. Am J Med Qual. 2012;27:139–46. https://doi.org/10.1177/1062860611415515 PMID:21816967
  • Thomas EJ, Lipsitz SR, Studdert DM, Brennan TA. The reliability of medical record review for estimating adverse event rates. Ann Intern Med. 2002;136(11):812–6. https://doi.org/10.7326/0003-4819-136-11-200206040-00009 PMID:12044129
  • Atack L, Maher J. Emergency medical and health providers' perceptions of key issues in prehospital patient safety. Prehospital Emerg Care. 2010;14(1):95–102. https://doi.org/10.3109/10903120903349887
  • Cushman JT, Fairbanks RJ, O'Gara KG, Crittenden CN, Pennington EC, Wilson MA, Chin NP, Shah MN. Ambulance personnel perceptions of near misses and adverse events in pediatric patients. Prehosp Emerg Care. 2010;14(4):477–84. https://doi.org/10.3109/10903127.2010.497901 PMID:20662679
  • Fairbanks RJ, Crittenden CN, O'Gara KG, Wilson MA, Pennington EC, Chin NP, Shah MN. Emergency medical services provider perceptions of the nature of adverse events and near-misses in out-of-hospital care: an ethnographic view. Acad Emerg Med. 2008;15(7):633–40. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1553-2712.2008.00147.x PMID:19086213
  • Moss SJ, Embleton ND, Fenton AC. Towards safer neonatal transfer: the importance of critical incident review. Arch Dis Child. 2005;90(7):729–32. https://doi.org/10.1136/adc.2004.066639 PMID:15871980
  • Limprayoon K, Sonjaipanich S, Susiva C. Transportation of critically ill patient to Pediatric Intensive Care Unit, Siriraj Hospital. J Med Assoc Thai. 2005;88 Suppl 8:S86–91. PMID:16858849
  • Lim MTC, Ratnavel N. A prospective review of adverse events during interhospital transfers of neonates by a dedicated neonatal transfer service. Pediatr Crit Care Med. 2008;9(3):289–93. https://doi.org/10.1097/PCC.0b013e318172dbfd PMID:18446101
  • Hatherill M, Waggie Z, Reynolds L, Argent A. Transport of critically ill children in a resource-limited setting. Intensive Care Med. 2003;29(9):1547–54. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00134-003-1888-7 PMID:12897999
  • van den Berg J, Olsson L, Svensson A, Håkansson S. Adverse events during air and ground neonatal transport: 13 years' experience from a neonatal transport team in Northern Sweden. J Matern-Fetal Neonatal Med. 2015 Jul 3;28(10):1231–7.
  • Kanter RK, Tompkins JM. Adverse events during interhospital transport: physiologic deterioration associated with pretransport severity of illness. Pediatrics. 1989;84(1):43–8. PMID:2740177
  • Seymour CW, Kahn JM, Schwab CW, Fuchs BD. Adverse events during rotary-wing transport of mechanically ventilated patients: a retrospective cohort study. Crit Care. 2008;12(3):R71. https://doi.org/10.1186/cc6909 PMID:18498659
  • MacDonald RD, Banks BA, Morrison M. Epidemiology of adverse events in air medical transport. Acad Emerg Med. 2008;15(10):923–31. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1553-2712.2008.00241.x PMID:18785942
  • Dewhurst AT, Farrar D, Walker C, Mason P, Beven P, Goldstone JC. Medical repatriation via fixed-wing air ambulance: a review of patient characteristics and adverse events. Anaesthesia. 2001;56(9):882–7. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2044.2001.02059-2.x PMID:11531677
  • McDermott FT, Cooper GJ, Hogan PL, Cordner SM, Tremayne AB. Evaluation of the prehospital management of road traffic fatalities in Victoria, Australia. Prehospital disaster Med Off J Natl Assoc EMS Physicians World Assoc Emerg Disaster Med Assoc with Acute Care Found. 2005;20(4):219–27.
  • Lerner EB, Dayan PS, Brown K, Fuchs S, Leonard J, Borgialli D, et al. Characteristics of the pediatric patients treated by the pediatric emergency care applied research network's affiliated EMS agencies. Prehosp Emerg Care. 2013;3127(January):1–8.
  • Hansen M, Lambert W, Guise J-M, Warden CR, Mann NC, Wang H. Out-of-hospital pediatric airway management in the United States. Resuscitation. 2015;90:104–10. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resuscitation.2015.02.018 PMID:25725298
  • Lammers R, Willoughby-Byrwa M, Fales W. Medication errors in prehospital management of simulated pediatric anaphylaxis. Prehosp Emerg Care. 2014;18(2):295–304. https://doi.org/10.3109/10903127.2013.856501 PMID:24401046
  • Waisman Y, Amir L, Mimouni M. Does the pediatric advanced life support course improve knowledge of pediatric resuscitation? Pediatr Emerg Care. 2002;18(3):168–70. https://doi.org/10.1097/00006565-200206000-00004 PMID:12066000
  • Baker TW, King W, Soto W, Asher C, Stolfi A, Rowin ME. The efficacy of pediatric advanced life support training in emergency medical service providers. Pediatr Emerg Care. 2009;25(8):508–12. https://doi.org/10.1097/PEC.0b013e3181b0a0da PMID:19633586
  • Losek JD, Szewczuga D, Glaeser PW. Improved prehospital pediatric ALS care after an EMT-paramedic clinical training course. Am J Emerg Med. 1994;12(4):429–32. https://doi.org/10.1016/0735-6757(94)90054-X PMID:8031426
  • Wolfram RWW, Warren CM, Doyle CR, Kerns R, Frye S. Retention of Pediatric Advanced Life Support (PALS) course concepts. J Emerg Med. 2003;25(4):475–9. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jemermed.2003.06.001 PMID:14654198
  • Su E, Schmidt TA, Mann NC, Zechnich AD. A randomized controlled trial to assess decay in acquired knowledge among paramedics completing a pediatric resuscitation course. Acad Emerg Med. 2000;7(7):779–86. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1553-2712.2000.tb02270.x PMID:10917328
  • LeBlanc VR, Regehr C, Tavares W, Scott AK, MacDonald R, King K. The impact of stress on paramedic performance during simulated critical events. Prehosp Disaster Med. 2012;27(August):369–374. https://doi.org/10.1017/S1049023X12001021 PMID:22831965
  • Nichol G, Thomas E, Callaway CW, Hedges J, Powell JL, Aufderheide TP, et al. Regional variation in out-of-hospital cardiac arrest incidence and outcome. JAMA. 2008;300(12):1423–31. https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.300.12.1423 PMID:18812533
  • Okamoto Y, Iwami T, Kitamura T, Nitta M, Hiraide A, Morishima T, Kawamura T. Regional variation in survival following pediatric out-of-hospital cardiac arrest. Circ J. 2013;77(October):2596–603. https://doi.org/10.1253/circj.CJ-12-1604 PMID:23823852
  • Alpern ER, Stanley RM, Gorelick MH, Donaldson A, Knight S, Teach SJ, et al. Epidemiology of a pediatric emergency medicine research network: the PECARN Core Data Project. Pediatr Emerg Care. 2006;22(10):689–99. https://doi.org/10.1097/01.pec.0000236830.39194.c0 PMID:17047467

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.