Challenges in Statewide Implementation of a Prehospital Evidence-Based Guideline: An Assessment of Barriers and Enablers in Five States

References

• Wang HE, Mann NC, Jacobson KE, Ms MD, Mears G, Smyrski K, Yealy DM. National characteristics of emergency medical services responses in the United States. Prehosp Emerg Care. 2013;17(1):8–14.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lerner EB, Dayan PS, Brown K, Fuchs S, Leonard J, Borgialli D, et al. Characteristics of the pediatric patients treated by the Pediatric Emergency Care Applied Research Network's affiliated EMS agencies. Prehosp Emerg Care. 2014;18(1):52–59.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tsai A, Kallsen G. Epidemiology of pediatric prehospital care. Ann Emerg Med. 1987;16(3):284–292.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gausche-Hill M, Brown KM, Oliver ZJ, Sasson C, Dayan PS, Eschmann NM, et al. An Evidence-based Guideline for Prehospital Analgesia in Trauma. Prehosp Emerg Care. 2014;18(Suppl 1):25–34.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brown KM, Hirshon JM, Alcorta R, Weik TS, Lawner B, Ho S, Wright JL. The implementation and evaluation of an evidence-based statewide prehospital pain management protocol developed using the National Prehospital Evidence-Based Guideline model process for emergency medical services. Prehosp Emerg Care. 2014;18(Suppl 1):45–51.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Maio RF, Garrison HG, Spaite DW, Desmond JS, Gregor MA, Cayten CG, et al. Emergency medical services outcomes project I (EMSOP I): prioritizing conditions for outcomes research. Ann Emerg Med. 1999;33(4):423–432.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Foltin GL, Dayan P, Tunik M, Marr M, Leonard J, Brown K, Hoyle J, Jr., Lerner EB, Prehospital Working Group of the Pediatric Emergency Care Applied Research Network. Priorities for pediatric prehospital research. Pediatr Emerg Care. 2010;26(10):773–777.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Browne LR, Shah MI, Studnek JR, Farrell BM, Mattrisch LM, Reynolds S, Ostermayer DG, Brousseau DC, Lerner EB. 2015 pediatric research priorities in prehospital care. Prehosp Emerg Care . 2016;20(3):311–316.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sayre MR, White LJ, Brown LH, McHenry SD, National EMSRAWT. The National EMS Research Agenda executive summary. Emergency Medical Services. Ann Emerg Med. 2002;40(6):636–643.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Institute of Medicine (U.S.). Committee on the Future of Emergency Care in the United States Health System. Emergency Medical Services at the Crossroads. Washington, DC: National Academies Press; 2007.
   Google Scholar
• Lang ES, Spaite DW, Oliver ZJ, Gotschall CS, Swor RA, Dawson DE, Hunt RC. A national model for developing, implementing, and evaluating evidence-based guidelines for prehospital care. Acad Emerg Med. 2012;19(2):201–209.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Browne LR, Shah MI, Studnek JR, Ostermayer DG, Reynolds S, Guse CE, Brousseau DC, Lerner EB. Multicenter evaluation of prehospital opioid pain management in injured children. Prehosp Emerg Care. 2016;20(6):759–767.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Drayna PC, Browne LR, Guse CE, Brousseau DC, Lerner EB. Prehospital pediatric care: opportunities for training, treatment, and research. Prehosp Emerg Care. 2015;19(3):441–447.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kupas DF, Schenk E, Sholl JM, Kamin R. Characteristics of statewide protocols for emergency medical services in the United States. Prehosp Emerg Care. 2015;19(2):292–301.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• NASEMSO. Statewide Implementation of an Evidence-Based Guideline General Toolkit V2.1. In: US Department of Transportation National Highway Traffic Safety Administration, Services Office of Emergency Medical Services, eds.: NASEMSO; 2014.
   Google Scholar
• Bachmann DJ, Jamison NK, Martin A, Delgado J, Kman NE. Emergency preparedness and disaster response: there's an app for that. Prehosp Disaster Med. 2015;30(5):486–490.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Committee on the Treatment of Cardiac Arrest: Current Status and Future Directions; Board on Health Sciences Policy; Institute of Medicine; Strategies to Improve Cardiac Arrest Survival: A Time to Act. Graham R, McCoy MA, Schultz AM, editors. Washington (DC): National Academies Press (US); 2015 Sep.
   Google Scholar
• McGinnis KK. Rural and Frontier Emergency Medical Services Agenda for the Future. In: Association NRH, ed: Health Resources and Services Administration, Office of Rural Health Policy; 2004.
   Google Scholar
• American College of Chest Physicians. Tobacco Dependence Treatment Toolkit. 2014; http://tobaccodependence.chestnet.org. Accessed September 29, 2016
   Google Scholar
• Williams I, Mears G, Raisor C, Wilson J. An emergency medical services toolkit for improving systems of care for stroke in North Carolina. Prev Chronic Dis. 2009;6(2):A67.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Centers for Bioterrorism Preparedness Program Pediatric Task Force, Pediatric Disaster Advisory Group, New York City Department of Health and Mental Hygiene Healthcare Emergency Preparedness Program. Pediatric Disaster Toolkit: Hospital Guidelines for Pediatrics During Disasters. 2008; 3rd: https://www1.nyc.gov/assets/doh/downloads/pdf/bhpp/hepp-peds-childrenindisasters-010709.pdf, 2016. Accessed September 16, 2016.
   Google Scholar
• Health and Safety Institute. 2018. http://www.hsi.com. Accessed September 16, 2016.
   Google Scholar
• Hewes HA, Dai M, Mann NC, Baca T, Taillac P. Prehospital pain management: disparity by age and race. Prehosp Emerg Care. 2018;22(2):189–197.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Swor R, McEachin CM, Seguin D, Grall KH. Prehospital pain management in children suffering traumatic injury. Prehosp Emerg Care. 2005;9(1):40–43.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Hennes H, Kim MK, Pirrallo RG. Prehospital pain management: a comparison of providers' perceptions and practices. Prehosp Emerg Care. 2005;9(1):32–39.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Siriwardena AN, Shaw D, Bouliotis G. Exploratory cross-sectional study of factors associated with pre-hospital management of pain. J Eval Clin Pract. 2010;16(6):1269–1275.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fullerton-Gleason L, Crandall C, Sklar DP. Prehospital administration of morphine for isolated extremity injuries: a change in protocol reduces time to medication. Prehosp Emerg Care. 2002;6(4):411–416.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Abbuhl FB, Reed DB. Time to analgesia for patients with painful extremity injuries transported to the emergency department by ambulance. Prehosp Emerg Care. 2003;7(4):445–447.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Sasson C, Forman J, Krass D, Macy M, Hegg AJ, McNally BF, Kellermann AL. A qualitative study to understand barriers to implementation of national guidelines for prehospital termination of unsuccessful resuscitation efforts. Prehosp Emerg Care. 2010;14(2):250–258.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Taillac P. Utah State EMS Protocol Guideline. 2015; https://health.utah.gov/ems/stateprotocolguidelines/. Accessed September 3, 2016.
   Google Scholar
• Neumar RW, Barnhart JM, Berg RA, Chan PS, Geocadin RG, Luepker RV, Newby LK, Sayre MR, Nichol G, American Heart Association Emergency Cardiovascular Care Committee; Council on Cardiopulmonary, Critical Care, Perioperative, and Resuscitation; Council on Clinical Cardiology; Council on Epidemiology and Prevention; Council on Quality of Care and Outcomes Research; Advocacy Coordinating Committee. Implementation strategies for improving survival after out-of-hospital cardiac arrest in the United States: consensus recommendations from the 2009 American Heart Association Cardiac Arrest Survival Summit. Circulation. 2011;123(24):2898–2910.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• White M, Shellenbarger T. Harnessing the power of learning management systems: an e-learning approach for professional development. J Nurses Prof Dev. 2017;33(3):138–141.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jaeger A, Dudley N, Holsti M, Sheng X, Gurley KL, Adelgais K. Impact of an offline pain management protocol on prehospital provider self-efficacy: a randomized trial. Prehosp Emerg Care. 2017;33(6):388–395.
   Google Scholar
• Remick K, Kaji AH, Olson L, et al. Pediatric readiness and facility verification. Ann Emerg Med. 2016;67(3):320–328.e1.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hysong SJ, Best RG, Pugh JA. Clinical practice guideline implementation strategy patterns in Veterans Affairs primary care clinics. Health Serv Res. 2007;42(1 Pt 1):84–103.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• www.nedarc.org. EMS for Children Performance Measures: Implementation Manual for State Partership Grantees. 2017. http://www.nedarc.org/performanceMeasures/documents/EMS%20Perf%20Measures%20Manual%20Web_0217.pdf. Accessed June 11, 2018.
   Google Scholar
• Ploeg J, Skelly J, Rowan M, Edwards N, Davies B, Grinspun D, Bajnok I, Downey A. The role of nursing best practice champions in diffusing practice guidelines: a mixed methods study. Worldviews Evid Based Nurs. 2010;7(4):238–251.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shaw EK, Howard J, West DR, Crabtree BF, Nease DE, Jr., Tutt B, Nutting PA. The role of the champion in primary care change efforts: from the State Networks of Colorado Ambulatory Practices and Partners (SNOCAP). J Am Board Fam Med. 2012;25(5):676–685.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Broadwater-Hollifield C, Gren LH, Porucznik CA, Youngquist ST, Sundwall DN, Madsen TE. Emergency physician knowledge of reimbursement rates associated with emergency medical care. Am J Emerg Med. 2014;32(6):498–506.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Passmore C, Dobbie AE, Parchman M, Tysinger J. Guidelines for constructing a survey. Fam Med. 2002;34(4):281–286.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar