REFERENCES
- McCord J M. Oxygen-derived free radicals in postischemic tissue injury. N Engl J Med 1985; 312: 159–163.
- Hearse D J, Tosaki A. Reperfusion-induced arrhythmias and free radicals: studies in the rat heart with DMPO. J Cardiovasc Pharmacol 1987; 9: 641–650.
- Toyokuni S, Sagripanti J L. Induction of oxidative single- and double-strand breaks in DNA by ferric citrate. Free Radio Biol Med 1993; 15: 117–123.
- Hammond B, Hess M L. The oxygen free radical system: potential mediator of myocardial injury. J Am Coll Cardiol 1985; 6: 215–220.
- Ji L L, Fu R G, Waldrop T G, Liu K J, Swartz H M. Myocardial response to regional ischemia and reperfusion in vivo in rat heart. Can J Physiol Pharmacol 1993; 71: 811–817.
- Chandra M, Chandra N, Agrawal R, Kumar A, Ghatak A, Pandey V C. The free radical system in ischemic heart disease. Int J Cardiol 1994; 43: 121–125.
- Guarnieri G, Giordano E, Muscari C, Caldarera C M. Vitamin E can protect myocardium against oxidative damage. Cardiovasc Res 1996; 30: 153–155.
- Halliwell B, Aruoma O I. DNA damage by oxygen-derived species. Its mechanism and measurement in mammalian systems. FEBS Lett 1991; 281: 9–19.
- Ames B N. Endogenous oxidative DNA damage, aging, and cancer. Free Radic Res Commun 1989; 7: 121–128.
- Loft S, Vistisen K, Ewertz M, Tjonneland A, Overvad K, Poulsen H E. Oxidative DNA damage estimated by 8-hydroxydeoxyguanosine excretion in humans: influence of smoking, gender and body mass index. Carcinogenesis 1992; 13: 2241–2247.
- Cundy K C, Kohen R, Ames B N. Determination of 8-hydroxydeoxyguanosine in human urine: a possible assay for in vivo oxidative DNA damage. Basic Life Sci 1988; 49: 479–482.
- Fraga C G, Shigenaga N K, Park J W, Degan P, Ames B N. Oxidative damage to DNA during aging: 8-hydroxy-2′-deoxyguanosine in rat organ DNA and urine. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 1990; 87: 4533–4537
- Yang C S, Tsai P J, Chen W Y, Liu L, Kuo J S. Determination of extracellular glutathione in livers of anesthetized rats by microdialysis with on-line high performance liquid chromatography. J Chromatogr B: Biomed Appl 1995; 667; 41–48.
- Yang C S, Chou S T, Lin N N. Determination of extracellular glutathione in rat brain by microdialysis and high-performance liquid chromatography with fluorescence detection. J Chromatogr B: Biomed Appl 1995; 661: 231–235.
- Tsai P J, Wu J P, Lin N N, Kuo J S, Yang C S. In vivo and continuous monitoring of extracellular ascorbic acid concentrations by microdialysis perfusion and on-line high performance liquid chromatography. J Chromatogr B: Biomed Appl (1996) in press.
- Wan H L, Tsai P J, Chiang M J et al. Effect of acute skin thermal injury on subcutaneous glutathione, ascorbic acid and hydroxyl radical concentrations in anesthetized rats. Redox Report 1996; 2: 267–272.
- Yang C S, Tsai P J, Lin N N, Liu L, Kuo J S. Elevated extracellular glutamate levels increased the formation of hydroxyl radicals in the striatum of anesthetized rat. Free Radic Biol Med 1995; 19: 453–459.
- Yang C S, Lin N N, Tsai P J, Liu L, Kuo J S. In vivo evidence of hydroxyl radical formation induced by elevation of extracellular glutamate after cerebral ischemia in the cortex of anesthetized rats. Free Radic Biol Med 1996; 20: 245–250.
- Obata T, Hosokawa H, Yamanaka Y. In vivo monitoring of norepinephrine and OH generation on myocardial ischemic injury by dialysis technique. Am J Physiol 1994; 266: H903–H908.
- Fiala E S, Conaway C C, Mathis J E. Oxidative DNA and RNA damage in the livers of Sprague-Dawley rats treated with the hepatocarcinogen 2-nitropropane. Cancer Res 1989; 49: 5518–5522.
- Katz A M. In: Physiology of the Heart, 2nd ed. New York: Raven Press, 1992: 21–23.
- Richter C. Reactive oxygen and DNA damage in mitochondria. Mutat Res 1992; 275: 249–255.
- Takasawa M, Hayakawa M, Sugiyama S, Hattori K, Ito T, Ozawa T. Age-associated damage in mitochondrial function in rat hearts. Exp Gerontol 1993; 28: 269–280.
- Paraidathathu T, de-Groot H, Kehrer J P. Production of reactive oxygen by mitochondria from normoxic and hypoxic rat heart tissue. Free Radic Biol Med 1992; 13: 289–297.
- Veitch K, Maisin L, Hue L. Trimetazidine effects on the damage to mitochondrial functions caused by ischemia and reperfusion. Am Cardiol 1995; 76: 25B–30B.
- Waterfall A H, Singh G, Fry J R, Marsden C A. Detection of the lipid peroxidation product malondialdehyde in rat brain in vivo. Neurosci Lett 1995; 200: 69–72.