261
Views
30
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Research Article

Background levels of hydrogen cyanide in human breath measured by infrared cavity ring down spectroscopy

, , , , , & show all
Pages 285-291 | Received 22 Dec 2008, Accepted 17 Mar 2009, Published online: 01 Jun 2009

References

  • Alarie Y. (2002). Toxicity of fire smoke. Crit Rev Toxicol 32:259–89.
  • Boxer GE, Rickards JC. (1952). Studies on the metabolism of the carbon of cyanide and thiocyanate. Arch Biochem Biophys 39:7–26.
  • Carroll W, Lenney W, Wang T, Španěl P, Alcock A, Smith D. (2005). Detection of volatile compounds emitted by Pseudomonas aeruginosa using selected ion flow tube mass spectrometry. Pediatr Pulmonol 39:452–6.
  • Castric PA. (1975). Hydrogen cyanide, a secondary metabolite of Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Can J Microbiol 21:613–18.
  • Edwards TJ, Maurer G, Newman J, Prausnitz JM. (1978). Vapor-liquid equilibria in multicomponent aqueous solutions of volatile weak electrolytes. AIChE J 24:966–76.
  • Graham D, Klein P, Evans D Jr, Evans D, Alpert L, Opekun A, Boutton T. (1987). Campylobacter pylori detected noninvasively by the 13C-urea breath test. Lancet 1:1174–7.
  • Herzberg G. (1945). Infrared and Raman Spectra of Polyatomic Molecules. New York: Van Nostrand.
  • Jacquinet-Husson N, Scott NA, Chédin A, Garceran K, Armante R, Chursin AA, Barbe A, Birk M, Brown LR, Camy-Peyret C, and others. (2005). The 2003 edition of the GEISA/IASI spectroscopic database. J Quant Spect Rad Transfer 95:429–67.
  • Jones DA. (1998). Why are so many food plants cyanogenic? Phytochemistry 47:155–62.
  • Lechner M, Karlseder A, Niederseer D, Lirk P, Neher A, Rieder J, Tilg H. (2005). H. pylori infection increases levels of exhaled nitrate. Helicobacter 10:385–90.
  • Lechner M, Tilg H, Rieder J. (2006). Analysis of volatile compounds emitted by the Helicobacter pylori reference strain NCTC 11637 in vitro. Helicobacter 11:66.
  • Levenberg K. (1944). A Method for the solution of certain non-linear problems in least squares. Q Appl Math 2:164–8.
  • Lundquist P, Rosling H, Sörbo B. (1988). The origin of hydrogen cyanide in breath. Arch Toxicol 61:270–4.
  • Manolis A. (1983). The diagnostic potential of breath analysis. Clin Chem 29:5–15.
  • Marquardt DW. (1963). An algorithm for least-squares estimation of nonlinear parameters. SIAM J Appl Math 11:431–41.
  • O’Keefe A, Deacon DAG. (1988). Cavity ring-down optical spectrometer for absorption measurements using pulsed laser sources. Rev Sci Instrum 59:2544.
  • Roemer E, Stabbert R, Rustemeier K, Veltel DJ, Meisgen TJ, Reininghaus W, Carchman RA, Gaworski CL, Podraza KF. (2004). Chemical composition, cytotoxicity and mutagenicity of smoke from US commercial and reference cigarettes smoked under two sets of machine smoking conditions. Toxicology 195:31–52.
  • Romanini D, Kachanov AA, Sadeghi N, Stoeckel F. (1997). CW cavity ring down spectroscopy. Chem Phys Lett 264:316–22.
  • Sasada H, Yamada K. (1990). Calibration lines of HCN in the 1.5-μm region. Appl Optics 29:3535–47.
  • Schubert JK, Spittler KH, Braun G, Geiger K, Guttmann J. (2001). CO2-controlled sampling of alveolar gas in mechanically ventilated patients. J Appl Physiol 90:486–92.
  • Smith D, Španěl P, Davies S. (1999). Trace gases in breath of healthy volunteers when fasting and after a protein-calorie meal: a preliminary study. J Appl Physiol 87:1584–8.
  • Španěl P, Dryahina K, Smith D. (2007a). Acetone, ammonia and hydrogen cyanide in exhaled breath of several volunteers aged 4–83 years. J Breath Res 1:L1–4.
  • Španěl P, Dryahina K, Smith D. (2007b). The concentration distributions of some metabolites in the exhaled breath of young adults. J Breath Res 1:026001–8.
  • Stamyr K, Nord P, Johanson G. (2008). Washout kinetics of inhaled hydrogen cyanide in breath. Toxicol Lett 179:59–62.
  • Stelmaszynska T. (1985). Formation of HCN by human phagocytosing neutrophils – 1. Chlorination of Staphylococcus epidermidis as a source of HCN. Int J Biochem 17:373–9.
  • Wang C, Surampudi AB. (2008). An acetone breath analyzer using cavity ringdown spectroscopy: an initial test with human subjects under various situations. Measure Sci Technol 105604.
  • Wang T, Pysanenko A, Dryahina K, Španěl P, Smith D. (2008). Analysis of breath, exhaled via the mouth and nose, and the air in the oral cavity. J Breath Res 2:037013.
  • Weast RC. (1988). CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics, 69th edn. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press.
  • Wheeler MD, Newman SN, Orr-Ewing AJ, Ashfold MNR. (1998). Cavity ring-down spectroscopy. J Chem Soc Faraday Trans 94:337–51.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.