Higher prepregnancy body mass index is a risk factor for developing preeclampsia in Maya-Mestizo women: a cohort study

References

• American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists. 2013. “Hypertension in Pregnancy. Report of the American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists’ Task Force on Hypertension in Pregnancy.” Obstetrics and Gynecology 122 (5): 1122–1131. doi:10.1097/01.AOG.0000437382.03963.88.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bodnar, L. M., J. M. Catov, M. A. Klebanoff, R. B. Ness, and J. M. Roberts. 2007. “Prepregnancy Body Mass Index and the Occurrence of Severe Hypertensive Disorders of Pregnancy.” Epidemiology (Cambridge, Mass.) 18 (2): 234–239. doi:10.1097/01.ede.0000254119.99660.e7.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bodnar, L. M., R. B. Ness, G. F. Harger, and J. M. Roberts. 2005b. “Inflammation and Triglycerides Partially Mediate the Effect of Prepregnancy Body Mass Index on the Risk of Preeclampsia.” American Journal of Epidemiology 162 (12): 1198–1206. doi:10.1093/aje/kwi334.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bodnar, L. M., R. B. Ness, N. Markovic, and J. M. Roberts. 2005a. “The Risk of Preeclampsia Rises with Increasing Prepregnancy Body Mass Index.” Annals of Epidemiology 15 (7): 475–482. doi:10.1016/j.annepidem.2004.12.008.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Callaway, L. K., J. B. Prins, A. M. Chang, and H. D. McIntyre. 2006. “The Prevalence and Impact of Overweight and Obesity in an Australian Obstetric Population.” The Medical Journal of Australia 184 (2): 56–59.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chandrasekaran, S., L. D. Levine, C. P. Durnwald, M. A. Elovitz, and S. K. Srinivas. 2015. “Excessive Weight Gain and Hypertensive Disorders of Pregnancy in the Obese Patient.” Journal of Maternal-Fetal & Neonatology Medicine 28 (8): 964–968. doi:10.3109/14767058.2014.939624.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chigbu, C., and L. Aja. 2011. “Obesity in Pregnancy in Southeast Nigeria.” Annals of Medical and Health Sciences Research 1 (2): 135–140.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Chu, S. Y., S. Y. Kim, and C. L. Bish. 2009. “Prepregnancy Obesity Prevalence in the United States, 2004–2005.” Maternal and Child Health Journal 13 (5): 614–620. doi:10.1007/s10995-008-0388-3.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Conde-Agudelo, A., and J. M. Belizán. 2000. “Risk Factors for Pre-eclampsia in a Large Cohort of Latin American and Caribbean Women.” BJOG: An International Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology 107 (1): 75–83. doi:10.1111/j.1471-0528.2000.tb11582.x.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Doherty, D. A., E. F. Magann, J. Francis, J. C. Morrison, and J. P. Newnham. 2006. “Pre-pregnancy Body Mass Index and Pregnancy Outcomes.” International Journal of Gynaecology and Obstetrics 95 (3): 242–247. doi:10.1016/j.ijgo.2006.06.021.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Duran Nah, Jaime Jesús, and José Couoh Noh. 1999. “Epidemilogía de la preeclampsia-eclampsia en el Hospital General ÓHorán (Epidemiología de la preeclampsia-eclampsia de una muestra, en Yucatán).” Ginecología y Obstetricia de México 67: 571–577.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Encuesta Nacional de Salud y Nutrición Cuernavaca (ENSANUT). 2012. México: Instituto Nacional de Salud Pública. http://ensanut.insp.mx/.
   Google Scholar
• Ghosh, S. K., S. Raheja, A. Tuli, C. Raghunandan, and S. Agarwal. 2013. “Serum Placental Growth Factor as a Predictor of Early Onset Preeclampsia in Overweight/Obese Pregnant Women.” Journal of the American Society of Hypertension 7 (2): 137–148. doi:10.1016/j.jash.2012.12.006.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ghulmiyyah, L., and B. Sibai. 2012. “Maternal Mortality from Preeclampsia/Eclampsia.” Seminars in Perinatology 36 (1): 56–59. doi:10.1053/j.semperi.2011.09.011.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Guelinckx, I., R. Devlieger, K. Beckers, and G. Vansant. 2008. “Maternal Obesity: Pregnancy Complications, Gestational Weight Gain and Nutrition.” Obesity Reviews 9 (2): 140–150. doi:10.1111/j.1467-789X.2007.00464.x.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hayward, C. E., E. J. Cowley, T. A. Mills, C. P. Sibley, and M. Wareing. 2014. “Maternal Obesity Impairs Specific Regulatory Pathways in Human Myometrial Arteries.” Biology of Reproduction 90 (3): 65. doi:10.1095/biolreprod.113.112623.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jeyabalan, A. 2013. “Epidemiology of Preeclampsia: Impact of Obesity.” Nutrition Reviews 71 (Suppl 1): S18–S25. doi:10.1111/nure.12055.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Johnson, J. W. C., J. A. Longmate, and B. Frentzen. 1992. “Excessive Maternal Weight and Pregnancy Outcome.” American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology 167 (2): 353–372. doi:10.1016/S0002-9378(11)91414-8.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Khan, K. S., D. Wojdyla, L. Say, A. M. Gulmezoglu, and P. F. Van Look. 2006. “WHO Analysis of Causes of Maternal Death: A Systematic Review.” The Lancet 367 (9516): 1066–1074. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(06)68397-9.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lee, C. J., T. T. Hsieh, T. H. Chiu, K. C. Chen, L. M. Lo, and T. H. Hung. 2000. “Risk Factors for Pre-eclampsia in an Asian Population.” International Journal of Gynecology & Obstetrics 70 (3): 327–333. doi:10.1016/S0020-7292(00)00240-X.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mutsaerts, M. A., H. Groen, A. Buiter-Van der Meer, A. Sijtsma, P. J. Sauer, J. A. Land, B. W. Mol, et al. 2014. “Effects of Paternal and Maternal Lifestyle Factors on Pregnancy Complications and Perinatal Outcome. A Population-Based Birth-cohort Study: The GECKO Drenthe Cohort.” Human Reproduction 29 (4): 824–834. doi:10.1093/humrep/deu006.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ng, S. K., C. M. Cameron, A. P. Hills, R. J. McClure, and P. A. Scuffham. 2014. “Socioeconomic Disparities in Prepregnancy BMI and Impact on Maternal and Neonatal Outcomes and Postpartum Weight Retention: The EFHL Longitudinal Birth Cohort Study.” BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth 14 (1): 56. doi:10.1186/1471-2393-14-314.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Paré, E., S. Parry, T. F. McElrath, D. Pucci, A. Newton, and K. H. Lim. 2014. “Clinical Risk Factors for Preeclampsia in the 21st Century.” Obstetrics and Gynecology 124 (4): 763–770. doi:10.1097/AOG.0000000000000451.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ramsay, J. E., W. R. Ferrell, L. Crawford, A. M. Wallace, I. A. Greer, and N. Sattar. 2002. “Maternal Obesity is Associated with Dysregulation of Metabolic, Vascular, and Inflammatory Pathways.” The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism 87 (9): 4231–4237. doi:10.1210/jc.2002-020311.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Reilly, M. P., and D. J. Rader. 2003. “The Metabolic Syndrome: More Than the Sum of Its Parts?” Circulation 108 (13): 1546–1551. doi:10.1161/01.CIR.0000088846.10655.E0.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Roberts, J. M., and K. Y. Lain. 2002. “Recent Insights Into the Pathogenesis of Preeclampsia.” Placenta 23 (5): 359–372. doi:10.1053/plac.2002.0819.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Robinson, H. E., C. M. O’Connell, K. S. Joseph, and N. L. McLeod. 2005. “Maternal Outcomes in Pregnancies Complicated by Obesity.” Obstetrics and Gynecology 106 (6): 1357–1364. doi:10.1097/01.AOG.0000188387.88032.41.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sebastian Manzanares, G., H. Angel Santalla, Z. Irene Vico, M. S. Lopez Criado, L. Alicia Pineda, and V. Jose Luis Gallo. 2012. “Abnormal Maternal Body Mass Index and Obstetric and Neonatal Outcome.” Journal of Maternal-Fetal & Neonatology Medicine 25 (3): 308–312. doi:10.3109/14767058.2011.575905.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shen, F., J. Wei, S. Snowise, J. DeSousa, P. Stone, C. Viall, Q. Chen, et al. 2014. “Trophoblast Debris Extruded from Preeclamptic Placentae Activates Endothelial Cells: A Mechanism by Which the Placenta Communicates with the Maternal Endothelium.” Placenta 35 (10): 839–847. doi:10.1016/j.placenta.2014.07.009.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Silva, L. M., M. Coolman, E. A. Steegers, V. W. Jaddoe, H. A. Moll, A. Hofman, J. P. Mackenbach, et al. 2008. “Low Socioeconomic Status is a Risk Factor for Preeclampsia: The Generation R Study.” Journal of Hypertension 26 (6): 1200–1208. doi:10.1097/HJH.0b013e3282fcc36e.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Steegers, E. A., P. von Dadelszen, J. J. Duvekot, and R. Pijnenborg. 2010. “Pre-eclampsia.” The Lancet 376 (9741): 631–644. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(10)60279-6.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Taebi, M., Z. Sadat, F. Saberi, and M.A. Kalahroudi. 2015. “Early Pregnancy Waist-to-hip Ratio and Risk of Preeclampsia: A Prospective Cohort Study.” Hypertension Research 38 (1): 80–83. doi:10.1038/hr.2014.133
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Thompson, M. L., C. V. Ananth, V. W. Jaddoe, R. S. Miller, and M. A. Williams. 2014. “The Association of Maternal Adult Weight Trajectory with Preeclampsia and Gestational Diabetes Mellitus.” Paediatric and Perinatal Epidemiology 28 (4): 287–296. doi:10.1111/ppe.12128.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vinturache, A., N. Moledina, S. McDonald, D. Slater, and S. Tough. 2014. “Pre-pregnancy Body Mass Index (BMI) and Delivery Outcomes in a Canadian Population.” BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth 14 (1): 1549. doi:10.1186/s12884-014-0422-y.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• World Health Organization. 2000. “Obesity: Preventing and Managing the Global Epidemic. Report of a WHO Consultation.” World Health Organization Technical Report Series 894: 1–253.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• World Health Organization. “Global Strategy on Diet, Physical Activity and Health. Obesity and Overweight.” http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs311/en/.
   Google Scholar
• Ye, C., Y. Ruan, L. Zou, G. Li, C. Li, Y. Chen, C. Jia, et al. 2014. “The 2011 Survey on Hypertensive Disorders of Pregnancy (HDP) in China: Prevalence, Risk Factors, Complications, Pregnancy and Perinatal Outcomes.” PLoS One 9 (6): e100180. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0100180.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar