Organising a surgical skills centre

References

• Apley A. G. Fixation of fractures: organising a course. Ann R Coll Surg Engl 1980; 62: 219–22
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Bevan P. G. Craft workshops in surgery. Br J Surg 1986; 73: 1–2
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Morino M., Festa V., Garrone C. Survey on Torino courses. The impact of a two‐day practical course on apprenticeship and diffusion of laparoscopic cholecystectomy in Italy. Surg Endosc 1995; 9: 46–8
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Intercollegiate Basic Surgical Skills Course Participant Handbook. WEG Thomas. 2002. The Royal College of Surgeons of England.
   Google Scholar
• Aggarwal R., Moorthy K., Darzi A. Laparoscopic skills training and assessment. Br J Surg 2004; 91: 1549–58
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Anastakis D. J., Wanzel K. R., Brown M. H., McIlroy J. H., et al. Evaluating the effectiveness of a 2‐year curriculum in a surgical skills center. Am J Surg 2003; 185: 378–85
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sidhu R. S., Grober E. D., Musselman L. J., Reznick R. K. Assessing competency in surgery: where to begin?. Surgery 2004; 135: 6–20
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bradley P., Postlethwaite K. Setting up a clinical skills learning facility. Med Educ 2003; 37(Suppl 1)6–13
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cuschieri A., Francis N., Crosby J., Hanna G. B. What do master surgeons think of surgical competence and revalidation?. Am J Surg 2001; 182: 110–6
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schijven M. P., Jakimowicz J. J., Carter F. J. How to select aspirant laparoscopic surgical trainees: establishing concurrent validity comparing Xitact LS500 index performance scores with standardized psychomotor aptitude test battery scores. J Surg Res 2004; 121: 112–9
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Wentink M., Stassen L. P., Alwayn I., Hosman R. J., et al. Rasmussen's model of human behavior in laparoscopy training. Surg Endosc 2003; 17: 1241–6
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Kneebone R., Darzi A. New professional roles in surgery. BMJ 2005; 330: 803–4
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Datta V., Bann S., Beard J., Mandalia M., et al. Comparison of bench test evaluations of surgical skill with live operat ing performance assessments. J Am Coll Surg 2004; 199: 603–6
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Smith S., Wan A., Taffinder N., Read S., et al. Early experience and validation work with Procedicus VA–the Prosolvia virtual reality shoulder arthroscopy trainer. Stud Health Technol Inform 1999; 62: 337–43
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Gallagher A. G., Cates C. U. Approval of virtual reality training for carotid stenting: what this means for procedural‐based medicine. JAMA 2004; 292: 3024–6
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Eversbusch A., Grantcharov T. P. Learning curves and impact of psychomotor training on performance in simulated colonoscopy: a randomized trial using a virtual reality endoscopy trainer. Surg Endosc 2004; 18: 1514–8
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Moorthy K., Smith S., Brown T., Bann S., et al. Evaluation of virtual reality bronchoscopy as a learning and assessment tool. Respiration 2003; 70: 195–9
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zatonyi J., Paget R., Szekely G., Grassi M., et al. Real‐time synthesis of bleeding for virtual hysteroscopy. Med Image Anal 2005; 9: 255–66
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Shah J., Darzi A. Virtual reality flexible cystoscopy: a validation study. BJU Int 2002; 90: 828–32
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Michel M. S., Knoll T., Kohrmann K. U., Alken P. The URO Mentor: development and evaluation of a new computer‐based interactive training system for virtual life‐like simulation of diagnostic and therapeutic endourological procedures. BJU Int 2002; 89: 174–7
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Clayden G. S. Teaching laparoscopic surgery. Preliminary training on animals is essential. BMJ 1994; 309: 342
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Cao C. G., MacKenzie C. L., Ibbotson J. A., Turner L. J., et al. Hierarchical decomposition of laparoscopic procedures. Stud Health Technol Inform 1999; 62: 83–9
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Joice P., Hanna G. B., Cuschieri A. Errors enacted during endoscopic surgery–a human reliability analysis. Appl Ergon 1998; 29: 409–14
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Damore L. J., Johnson J. A., Dixon R. S., Iverson M. A., et al. Transmission of live laparoscopic surgery over the Internet2. Am J Surg 1999; 178: 415–7
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• www.mrcs.tv. 23‐5‐2005
   Google Scholar
• Krummel T. M. Surgical simulation and virtual reality: the coming revolution. Ann Surg 1998; 228: 635–7
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Munz Y., Kumar B. D., Moorthy K., Bann S., et al. Laparoscopic virtual reality and box trainers: is one superior to the other?. Surg Endosc 2004; 18: 485–94
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Youngblood P. L., Srivastava S., Curet M., Heinrichs W. L., et al. Comparison of training on two laparoscopic simulators and assessment of skills transfer to surgical performance. J Am Coll Surg 2005; 200: 546–51
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Aggarwal R., Undre S., Moorthy K., Vincent C., et al. The simulated operating theatre: comprehensive training for surgical teams. Qual Saf Health Care 2004; 13(Suppl 1)i27–i32
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Royal College of Surgeons of England. Training the Trainers Participant Handbook. 2001
   Google Scholar
• Davies R. J., Hamdorf J. M. Surgical skills training and the role of skills centres. BJU Int 2003; 91: 3–4
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Schultze‐Mosgau S., Zielinski T., Lochner J. Web‐based, virtual course units as a didactic concept for medical teaching. Med Teach 2004; 26: 336–42
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar