125
Views
19
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original

Internal consistency and factor structure of personality disorders in a forensic intellectual disability sample

, , , , , , & show all
Pages 134-142 | Published online: 10 Jul 2009

References

  • Alexander R., Cooray S. Diagnosis of personality disorders in learning disability. British Journal of Psychiatry 2003; 182 (Suppl. 44): S28–S31
  • American Psychiatric Association. (. Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders: DSM‐III. American Psychological Association, Washington DC 1980, (3rd ed.)
  • Blackburn R. Classification and assessment of personality disorders in mentally disordered offenders: A psychological perspective. Criminal Behaviour & Mental Health 2000; 10: S8–S32
  • Blackburn R., Coid J. W. Psychopathy and the dimensions of personality disorder in violent offenders. Personality & Individual Differences 1998; 25: 129–145
  • Blackburn R., Logan C., Renwick S., Donnelly J. P. Personality disorders, psychopathy and other mental disorders: Comorbidity among patients at English and Scottish high security hospitals. Journal of Forensic Psychiatry & Psychology 2003; 14: 111–137
  • Blackburn R., Logan C., Renwick S., Donnelly J. P. Higher order dimensions of personality disorder: Hierarchical structure and relationships with the Five‐Factor Model, the Interpersonal Circle, and psychopathy. Journal of Personality Disorders 2005; 19: 597–623
  • Corbett J. A. Psychiatric illness and mental handicap. Gaskell Press, London 1979
  • Costello A. B., Osborne J. W. Best practices in exploratory factor analysis: Four recommendations for getting the most from your analysis. Practical Assessment, Research & Evaluation 2005; 10: 1–9
  • D'Silva K., Hogue T. Directions for the classification of DSM‐IV personality disorder diagnosis. 2002, Unpublished manuscript, available from the authors
  • Fabrigar L. R., Wegener D. T., MacCallum R. C., Strahan E. J. Evaluating the use of exploratory analysis in psychological research. Psychological Methods 1999; 4: 272–299
  • Fazel S., Danesh J. Serious mental disorder among 23,000 prisoners: Systematic review of 62 surveys. Lancet 2002; 16: 545–550
  • Flynn A., Matthews H., Hollins S. Validity of the diagnosis of personality disorder in adults with learning disability and severe behavioural problems: Preliminary study. British Journal of Psychiatry 2002; 180: 543–546
  • Goldberg B., Gitta N. Z., Puddephatt A. Personality and trait disturbance in an adult mental retardation population: Significance for psychiatric management. Journal of Intellectual Disability Research 1995; 39: 284–294
  • Hogue T., Steptoe L., Taylor J. L., Lindsay W. R., Mooney P., Pinkney L., Johnston S., Smith A. H. W., O'Brien G. A comparison of offenders with intellectual disability across three levels of security. Criminal Behaviour and Mental Health 2006; 16: 13–28
  • Kaiser H. F. The application of electronic computers to factor analysis. Educational and Psychological Measurement 1960; 20: 141–151
  • Kass F., Skodola E., Charles E., Spitzer R. L., Williams J. B. W. Scaled ratings of DSM‐III personality disorders. American Journal of Psychiatry 1985; 142: 627–630
  • Khan A., Cowan C., Roy A. Personality disorders in people with learning disabilities: A community survey. Journal of Intellectual Disability Research 1997; 41: 423–430
  • Krueger R. F., McGue M., Iacono W. G. The higher‐order structure of common DSM mental disorders: Internalization, externalization, and their connections to personality. Personality & Individual Differences 2001; 30: 1245–1259
  • Landis J. R., Koch G. G. The measurement of observer agreement for categorical data. Biometrics 1977; 33: 159–174
  • Lindsay W. R. Personality disorder. Psychiatric and behavioural disorders in developmental disabilities and mental retardation, Bouras N, Holt G. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge 2006; 336–359, Ch. 9
  • Lindsay W. R., Beail N. Risk assessment: Actuarial prediction and clinical judgement of offending incidents and behaviour for intellectual disability services. Journal of Applied Research in Intellectual Disabilities 2004; 17: 229–235
  • Lindsay W. R., Hogue T., Taylor J. L., Mooney P., Steptoe L., Johnston S., O'Brien G., Smith A. H. W. Two studies on the prevalence and validity of personality disorder in three forensic intellectual disability samples. Journal of Forensic Psychiatry and Psychology 2006; 17: 485–506
  • Livesley W. J. Diagnostic dilemmas in classifying personality disorder. Advancing DSM: Dilemmas in psychiatric diagnosis, Phillips K. A, First M. B, Pincus H. A. American Psychiatric Association, Washington, DC 2002; 153–189
  • Livesley W. J., Jackson D. N. The internal consistency and factorial structure of behaviours judged to be associated with DSM‐III personality disorders. American Journal of Psychiatry 1986; 143: 1473–1474
  • Livesley W. J., Jackson D. N., Schroeder M. L. Factorial structure of traits delineating personality disorders in clinical and general population samples. Journal of Abnormal Psychology 1992; 101: 432–440
  • Mann A. J., Jenkins R., Cutting J. H., Cowan P. J. The development and use of a standardised assessment of abnormal personality. Psychological Medicine 1981; 11: 839–847
  • Moldin S. O., Rice J. P., Erlenmeyer‐Kimling L., Squires‐Wheeler E. Latent structure of DSM‐III‐R: Access II psychopathology in a normal sample. Journal of Abnormal Psychology 1994; 103: 259–266
  • Morey L. C. The categorical representation of personality disorder: A cluster analysis of DSM‐III‐R personality features. Journal of Abnormal Psychology 1988; 97: 314–321
  • Morrissey C., Mooney P., Hogue T. E., Lindsay W. R., Taylor J. L. Predictive validity of PCL‐R for offenders with intellectual disability in a high security hospital: Treatment progress. Journal of Intellectual & Developmental Disability 2007; 32: 125–133
  • Mulder R. T., Joyce P. R. Temperament and the structure of personality disorder symptoms. Psychological Medicine 1997; 27: 99–106
  • Naik B. L., Gangadharan S. K., Alexander R. T. Personality disorders in learning disability: The clinical experience. British Journal of Developmental Disabilities 2002; 48: 95–100
  • Pilgrim J., Mann A. Use of the ICD‐10 version of the Standardized Assessment of Personality to determine the prevalence of personality disorder in psychiatric in‐patients. Psychological Medicine 1990; 20: 985–992
  • Reid A. H., Lindsay W. R., Law J., Sturmey P. The relationship of offending behaviour and personality disorder in people with developmental disabilities. Offenders with developmental disabilities, Lindsay W. R, Taylor J. L, Sturmey P. John Wiley, Chichester 2004; 289–304
  • Sanislow C. A., Morey L. C., Grilo C. M., Gunderson J. G., Shea M. T., Skodol A. E., Stout R. L., Zanarini M., McGlashan T. Confirmatory factor analysis of DSM‐IV borderline, schizotypal, avoidant and obsessive‐compulsive personality disorders. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica 2002; 105: 28–36
  • SPSS Inc. Statistical Package for the Social Sciences: Version 14 for Windows. SPSS Inc, Chicago, Illinois 2006
  • Thomson L., Bogue J., Humphries M., Owens D., Johnstone E. The State Hospital Survey: A description of psychiatric patients in conditions of special security in Scotland. Journal of Forensic Psychiatry 1997; 8: 263–284
  • Widiger T. A. Personality disorders in the twenty‐first century. Journal of Personality Disorders 2000; 14: 3–16
  • Widiger T. A., Frances A. J. Epidemiology, diagnosis and comorbidity of borderline personality disorder. Review of psychiatry, Tasman A, Hales R. F, Frances A. J. American Psychiatric Press, Washington, DC 1989; Vol. 8: 8–24

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.