1,047
Views
22
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

Ethnicity, level of study, gender, religious affiliation and life satisfaction of adolescents from diverse cultures in Hong Kong

Pages 776-791 | Received 30 Sep 2011, Accepted 05 Dec 2012, Published online: 10 Jan 2013

References

  • Amit , K. 2010 . Determinants of life satisfaction among immigrants from Western countries and from the FSU in Israel . Social indicators research , 96 : 515 – 534 . doi: 10.1007/s11205-009-9490-1
  • Astin , A. 2005 . The spiritual life of college students: a National study of college students' search for meaning and purpose , Los Angeles , CA : Higher Education Resource Institute, UCLA .
  • Bonini , A.N. 2008 . Cross-national variation in individual life satisfaction: effects of national wealth, human development, and environmental conditions . Social indicators research , 87 : 223 – 236 . doi: 10.1007/s11205-007-9167-6
  • Campbell , A. , Converse , P.E. and Rodgers , W.L. 1976 . The quality of American life , New York , NY : Russell Sage Foundation .
  • Cowen , E. 1991 . In pursuit of wellness . American psychologist , 46 ( 4 ) : 404 – 408 . doi: 10.1037/0003-066X.46.4.404
  • Davis , T. , Kerr , B. and Kurpius , S. 2003 . Meaning, purpose, and religiosity in at-risk youth: the relationship between anxiety and spirituality . Journal of psychology and theology , 31 ( 4 ) : 356 – 365 .
  • Diener , E. 1985 . The satisfaction with life scale . Journal of personality assessment , 49 : 71 – 75 . doi: 10.1207/s15327752jpa4901_13
  • Diener , E. 1999 . Subjective well-being: three decades of progress . Psychological bulletin , 125 : 276 – 302 . doi: 10.1037/0033-2909.125.2.276
  • Elmore , G. and Huebner , S. 2010 . Adolescents' satisfaction with school experiences: relationships with demographics, attachment relationships, and school engagement behavior . Psychology in the schools , 47 ( 6 ) : 525 – 537 . doi: 10.1002/pits.20488
  • Fisher , J. 2009 . Understanding and assessing spiritual health . In : M. De Souza , L.J. Francis , J. O'Higgins-Norman , and D.G. Scott International handbook of education for spirituality, care and wellbeing . Dordrecht: Springer , 69 – 88 .
  • Georgiades , K. , Boyle , M.H. and Duku , E. 2007 . Contextual influences on children's mental health and school performance: the moderating effects of family immigrant status . Child development , 78 ( 5 ) : 1572 – 1591 . doi: 10.1111/j.1467-8624.2007.01084.x
  • Good , M. and Willoughby , T. 2006 . The role of spirituality versus religiosity in adolescent psychological adjustment . Journal of youth and adolescence , 35 ( 1 ) : 41 – 55 . doi: 10.1007/s10964-005-9018-1
  • Haid , M.-L. 2010 . Identity and future concerns among adolescents from Italy, Turkey and Germany: intra-and between-cultural comparisons . Journal of youth studies , 13 ( 3 ) : 369 – 389 . doi: 10.1080/13676260903447528
  • Hair , J. 2006 . Multivariate data analysis , 6th ed , Upper Saddle River , New Jersey, NJ : Pearson Prentice Hall .
  • Hill , P. and Pargament , K. 2003 . Advances in the conceptualization and measurement of religion and spirituality . American psychologist , 58 ( 1 ) : 64 – 74 . doi: 10.1037/0003-066X.58.1.64
  • Hong Kong Unison , 2011a . Education for ethnic minorities in Hong Kong . Paper submitted to the Equal Opportunities Commission by Hong Kong Unison . Hong Kong : Hong Kong Unison .
  • Hong Kong Unison , 2011b . Comments on Education Bureau's support measures for non-Chinese speaking students . Hong Kong : Hong Kong Unison .
  • Huebner , S. , 2001 . Manual for the multidimensional students' life satisfaction scale [online]. Columbia : University of South Carolina . Available from: http://www.psych.sc.edu/pdfdocs/huebslssmanual.pdf [Accessed 10 September 2010] .
  • Huntsinger , C.S. and Jose , P.E. 2009 . Parental involvement in children's schooling: different meanings in different cultures . Early Childhood research quarterly , 24 ( 4 ) : 398 – 410 . doi: 10.1016/j.ecresq.2009.07.006
  • Jackson , B. and Bergeman , C.S. 2011 . How does religiosity enhance well-being? The role of control . Psychology of religion and spirituality , 3 ( 2 ) : 149 – 161 . doi: 10.1037/a0021597
  • Kim , S.W. and Esquivel , G. 2011 . Adolescent spirituality and resilience: theory, research, and educational practices . Psychology in the schools , 48 ( 7 ) : 755 – 765 . doi: 10.1002/pits.20582
  • Kwan , Y.K. 2010 . Life satisfaction and self-assessed health among adolescents in Hong Kong . Journal of happiness studies , 11 : 383 – 393 . doi: 10.1007/s10902-009-9146-5
  • Kwan , Y.K. and Ip , W.C. 2009 . Life satisfaction, perceived health, violent and altruistic behavior of Hong Kong Chinese adolescents: only children versus children with siblings . Child indicator research studies , 2 : 375 – 389 . doi: 10.1007/s12187-009-9041-y
  • Kwan , Y.K. and Ip , W.C. 2007 . Suicidality and migration among adolescents in Hong Kong . Death studies , 31 : 45 – 66 . doi: 10.1080/07481180600993144
  • Lee , A. 2009 . Understanding suicidality and correlates among Chinese secondary school students in Hong Kong . Health promotion international , 24 : 156 – 165 . doi: 10.1093/heapro/dap011
  • Legislative Council of the HKSAR , 2012 . Replies to initial written questions raised by finance committee members in examining the estimates of expenditure 2012–2013 [online]. Available from: http://www.immd.gov.hk/pdf/sb-e.pdf [Accessed 15 April 2012] .
  • Miller , W. and Thoresen , C. 2003 . Spirituality, religion, and health . American psychologist , 58 ( 1 ) : 24 – 35 . doi: 10.1037/0003-066X.58.1.24
  • Oishi , S. 1999 . Value as a moderator in subjective well-being . Journal of personality , 67 ( 1 ) : 157 – 184 . doi: 10.1111/1467-6494.00051
  • Outten , H.R. 2009 . Coping Options: Missing links between Minority Group Identification and Psychological Well-Being . Applied psychology , 58 ( 1 ) : 146 – 170 . doi: 10.1111/j.1464-0597.2008.00386.x
  • Pan , J. , Wong , D. and Joubert , L. 2008 . The protective function of meaning of life on life satisfaction among Chinese students in Australia and Hong Kong: a cross-cultural comparative study . Journal of American college health , 57 ( 2 ) : 221 – 231 . doi: 10.3200/JACH.57.2.221-232
  • Park , N. and Huebner , E.S. 2005 . A cross-cultural study of the levels and correlates of life satisfaction among adolescents . Journal of cross-cultural psychology , 36 : 444 – 456 . doi: 10.1177/0022022105275961
  • Pernice-Duca , F.M. 2010 . An examination of family and social support networks as a function of ethnicity and gender: a descriptive study of youths from three ethnic reference groups . Journal of youth studies , 13 ( 3 ) : 391 – 402 . doi: 10.1080/13676260903447536
  • Phinney , J. 1990 . Ethnic identity in adolescents and adult: review of research . Psychological bulletin , 108 ( 3 ) : 499 – 514 . doi: 10.1037/0033-2909.108.3.499
  • Rotheram , M. and Phinney , J. 1987 . “ Introduction: definitions and perspectives in the study of children's ethnic socialization ” . In Children's ethnic socialization , Edited by: Phinney , J. and Rotheram , M. 10 – 28 . London : A Sage Focus Edition .
  • Salmela-Aro , K. and Tynkkynen , L. 2010 . Trajectories of life satisfaction across the transition to post-compulsory education: do adolescents follow different pathways? . Journal of youth and adolescence , 39 ( 8 ) : 870 – 881 . doi: 10.1007/s10964-009-9464-2
  • Schimmack , U. , Radhakrishnan , P. , Oishi , S. , Dzokoto , V. and Ahadi , S. 2002 . Culture, personality, and subjective well-being: integrating process models of life satisfaction . Journal of personality and social psychology , 82 ( 4 ) : 582 – 593 . doi: 10.1037/0022-3514.82.4.582
  • Shek , D.T.L. 2006 . Adolescent developmental issues in Hong Kong: relevance to positive youth development programs in Hong Kong . International journal of adolescent medicine and health , 18 ( 3 ) : 341 – 354 .
  • Shrout , P.E. and Bolger , N. 2002 . Medication in experimental and nonexperimental studies: new procedures and recommendations . Psychological methods , 7 ( 4 ) : 422 – 445 . doi: 10.1037/1082-989X.7.4.422
  • Sousa , L. and Lyubomirsky , S. 2001 . “ Life satisfaction ” . In Encylopedia of women and gender: sex similarities and differences and the impact of society on gender , Edited by: Worell , J. San Diego , CA : Academic Press .
  • Steger , M. and Kashdan , T. 2007 . Stability and specificity of meaning in life and life satisfaction over one year . Journal of happiness studies , 8 : 161 – 179 . doi: 10.1007/s10902-006-9011-8
  • Wong , J. , Rew , L. and Slaikeu , K. 2006 . A systematic review of recent research on adolescent religiosity/spirituality and mental health . Issues in mental health nursing , 27 : 161 – 183 . doi: 10.1080/01612840500436941
  • Verkuyten , M. 2008 . Life satisfaction among ethnic minorities: the role of discrimination and group identification . Social indicators research , 89 : 391 – 404 . doi: 10.1007/s11205-008-9239-2
  • Yip , P. 2004 . Suicidality among high school students in Hong Kong, SAR . Suicide and life-threatening behaviour , 34 ( 3 ) : 284 – 297 . doi: 10.1521/suli.34.3.284.42772
  • Yuen , Y.M.C. 2011a . “ Education provision for and school experiences of cross-boundary students in Hong Kong schools ” . In Minority students in East Asia: government policies, school practices, and teacher responses , Edited by: Phillion , J. , Hue , M.T. and Wang , Y.X. New York , NY : Routledge Press .
  • Yuen , Y.M.C. 2011b . Towards inclusion of cross-boundary students from Mainland China in educational policies and practices in Hong Kong . Education, citizenship and social justice , 6 ( 2 ) : 1 – 14 .
  • Zhou , M. 1997 . Segmented assimilations: issues, controversies, and recent research on the new second generation . International migration review , 31 ( 4 ) : 975 – 1008 . doi: 10.2307/2547421

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.