792
Views
0
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Research Article

Metabolic dysfunction, rather than obesity, is a risk factor for chronic kidney disease in Chinese population

, , , &
Article: 2335158 | Received 03 Aug 2023, Accepted 21 Mar 2024, Published online: 10 Apr 2024

References

  • Webster AC, Nagler EV, Morton RL, et al. Chronic kidney disease. Lancet. 2017;389(10075):1238–1252. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(16)32064-5.
  • Global, regional, and national burden of chronic kidney disease, 1990-2017: a systematic analysis for the global burden of disease study 2017. Lancet. 2020;395(10225):709–733.
  • Hanna RM, Streja E, Kalantar-Zadeh K. Burden of anemia in chronic kidney disease: beyond erythropoietin. Adv Ther. 2021;38(1):52–75. doi: 10.1007/s12325-020-01524-6.
  • Batchelor EK, Kapitsinou P, Pergola PE, et al. Iron deficiency in chronic kidney disease: updates on pathophysiology, diagnosis, and treatment. J Am Soc Nephrol. 2020;31(3):456–468. doi: 10.1681/ASN.2019020213.
  • Pazianas M, Miller PD. Osteoporosis and chronic kidney disease-Mineral and bone disorder (CKD-MBD): back to basics. Am J Kidney Dis. 2021;78(4):582–589. doi: 10.1053/j.ajkd.2020.12.024.
  • Matsushita K, van der Velde M, Astor BC, et al. Association of estimated glomerular filtration rate and albuminuria with all-cause and cardiovascular mortality in general population cohorts: a collaborative meta-analysis. Lancet. 2010;375(9731):2073–2081. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(10)60674-5.
  • Vajdic CM, McDonald SP, McCredie MR, et al. Cancer incidence before and after kidney transplantation. JAMA. 2006;296(23):2823–2831. doi: 10.1001/jama.296.23.2823.
  • Wong G, Hayen A, Chapman JR, et al. Association of CKD and cancer risk in older people. J Am Soc Nephrol. 2009;20(6):1341–1350. doi: 10.1681/ASN.2008090998.
  • Fraser SDS, Roderick PJ. Kidney disease in the global burden of disease study 2017. Nat Rev Nephrol. 2019;15(4):193–194. doi: 10.1038/s41581-019-0120-0.
  • Hsu CY, McCulloch CE, Iribarren C, et al. Body mass index and risk for end-stage renal disease. Ann Intern Med. 2006;144(1):21–28. doi: 10.7326/0003-4819-144-1-200601030-00006.
  • McMahon GM, Preis SR, Hwang SJ, et al. Mid-adulthood risk factor profiles for CKD. J Am Soc Nephrol. 2014;25(11):2633–2641. doi: 10.1681/ASN.2013070750.
  • Feng L, Chen T, Wang X, et al. Metabolism score for visceral fat (METS-VF): a new predictive surrogate for CKD risk. Diabetes Metab Syndr Obes. 2022;15:2249–2258. doi: 10.2147/DMSO.S370222.
  • Lin L, Tan W, Pan X, et al. Metabolic syndrome-related kidney injury: a review and update. Front Endocrinol (Lausanne). 2022;13:904001. doi: 10.3389/fendo.2022.904001.
  • Eckel RH, Grundy SM, Zimmet PZ. The metabolic syndrome. Lancet. 2005;365(9468):1415–1428. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(05)66378-7.
  • Yang S, Dai H, Hu W, et al. Association between circulating follistatin-like-1 and metabolic syndrome in Middle-aged and old population: a cross-sectional study. Diabetes Metab Res Rev. 2021;37(2):e3373.
  • Prasad GV. Metabolic syndrome and chronic kidney disease: current status and future directions. World J Nephrol. 2014;3(4):210–219. doi: 10.5527/wjn.v3.i4.210.
  • Japar KV, Hariyanto TI, Mardjopranoto MS. Relationship between phenotype models based on waist circumference and triglyceride levels and the risk of chronic kidney disease: a systematic review and meta-analysis. J Obes Metab Syndr. 2023;32(3):236–246. doi: 10.7570/jomes23037.
  • McLaughlin T, Abbasi F, Lamendola C, et al. Heterogeneity in the prevalence of risk factors for cardiovascular disease and type 2 diabetes mellitus in obese individuals: effect of differences in insulin sensitivity. Arch Intern Med. 2007;167(7):642–648. doi: 10.1001/archinte.167.7.642.
  • Xiong Y, Zhang Y, Zhang F, et al. Prevalence and associated factors of metabolic syndrome in Chinese Middle-aged and elderly population: a national cross-sectional study. Aging Male. 2021;24(1):148–159. doi: 10.1080/13685538.2021.1998432.
  • Chang AR, Grams ME, Ballew SH, et al. Adiposity and risk of decline in glomerular filtration rate: meta-analysis of individual participant data in a global consortium. BMJ. 2019;364:k5301. doi: 10.1136/bmj.k5301.
  • Stefansson VTN, Schei J, Solbu MD, et al. Metabolic syndrome but not obesity measures are risk factors for accelerated age-related glomerular filtration rate decline in the general population. Kidney Int. 2018;93(5):1183–1190. doi: 10.1016/j.kint.2017.11.012.
  • Zhao Y, Hu Y, Smith JP, et al. Cohort profile: the China health and retirement longitudinal study (CHARLS). Int J Epidemiol. 2014;43(1):61–68. doi: 10.1093/ije/dys203.
  • Hou B, Nazroo J, Banks J, et al. Migration status and smoking behaviors in Later-Life in China-Evidence from the China health and retirement longitudinal study (CHARLS). Front Public Health. 2018;6:346. doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2018.00346.
  • Andresen EM, Byers K, Friary J, et al. Performance of the 10-item center for epidemiologic studies depression scale for caregiving research. SAGE Open Med. 2013;1:2050312113514576. doi: 10.1177/2050312113514576.
  • Xiong Y, Zhang Y, Tan J, et al. The association between metabolic syndrome and lower urinary tract symptoms suggestive of benign prostatic hyperplasia in aging males: evidence based on propensity score matching. Transl Androl Urol. 2021;10(1):384–396. doi: 10.21037/tau-20-1127.
  • Ye Z, Wu C, Xiong Y, et al. Obesity, metabolic dysfunction, and risk of kidney stone disease: a national cross-sectional study. Aging Male. 2023;26(1):2195932. doi: 10.1080/13685538.2023.2195932.
  • Expert Panel on Detection, Evaluation, and Treatment of High Blood Cholesterol in Adults. Executive summary of the third report of the National Cholesterol Education Program (NCEP) expert panel on detection, evaluation, and treatment of high blood cholesterol in adults (Adult Treatment Panel III). JAMA. 2001;285(19):2486–2497. doi: 10.1001/jama.285.19.2486.
  • Takamiya T, Zaky WR, Edmundowics D, et al. World health organization-defined metabolic syndrome is a better predictor of coronary calcium than the adult treatment panel III criteria in American men aged 40-49 years. Diabetes Care. 2004;27(12):2977–2979. doi: 10.2337/diacare.27.12.2977.
  • Ford ES. Prevalence of the metabolic syndrome defined by the international diabetes federation among adults in the US. Diabetes Care. 2005;28(11):2745–2749. doi: 10.2337/diacare.28.11.2745.
  • Luo H, Li J, Zhang Q, et al. Obesity and the onset of depressive symptoms among Middle-aged and older adults in China: evidence from the CHARLS. BMC Public Health. 2018;18(1):909. doi: 10.1186/s12889-018-5834-6.
  • Xiong Y, Zhang YC, Jin T, et al. Depressive males have higher odds of lower urinary tract symptoms suggestive of benign prostatic hyperplasia: a retrospective cohort study based on propensity score matching. Asian J Androl. 2021;23(6):633–639. doi: 10.4103/aja.aja_12_21.
  • Hallan S, de Mutsert R, Carlsen S, et al. Obesity, smoking, and physical inactivity as risk factors for CKD: are men more vulnerable? Am J Kidney Dis. 2006;47(3):396–405. doi: 10.1053/j.ajkd.2005.11.027.
  • Kelly JT, Su G, Zhang L, et al. Modifiable lifestyle factors for primary prevention of CKD: a systematic review and Meta-Analysis. J Am Soc Nephrol. 2021;32(1):239–253. doi: 10.1681/ASN.2020030384.
  • Park S, Lee S, Kim Y, et al. Short or long sleep duration and CKD: a mendelian randomization study. J Am Soc Nephrol. 2020;31(12):2937–2947. doi: 10.1681/ASN.2020050666.
  • Hundemer GL, Ravani P, Sood MM, et al. Social determinants of health and the transition from advanced chronic kidney disease to kidney failure. Nephrol Dial Transplant. 2023;38(7):1682–1690. doi: 10.1093/ndt/gfac302.
  • Liu M, Zhang Y, Yang S, et al. Bidirectional relations between depression symptoms and chronic kidney disease. J Affect Disord. 2022;311:224–230. doi: 10.1016/j.jad.2022.05.104.
  • Wang Y, Zhang L, Zhang W, et al. Understanding the relationship between circulating lipids and risk of chronic kidney disease: a prospective cohort study and large-scale genetic analyses. J Transl Med. 2023;21(1):671. doi: 10.1186/s12967-023-04509-5.
  • Garofalo C, Borrelli S, Minutolo R, et al. A systematic review and meta-analysis suggests obesity predicts onset of chronic kidney disease in the general population. Kidney Int. 2017;91(5):1224–1235. doi: 10.1016/j.kint.2016.12.013.
  • Madero M, Katz R, Murphy R, et al. Comparison between different measures of body fat with kidney function decline and incident CKD. Clin J Am Soc Nephrol. 2017;12(6):893–903. doi: 10.2215/CJN.07010716.
  • Lucove J, Vupputuri S, Heiss G, et al. Metabolic syndrome and the development of CKD in American indians: the strong heart study. Am J Kidney Dis. 2008;51(1):21–28. doi: 10.1053/j.ajkd.2007.09.014.
  • Ming J, Xu S, Yang C, et al. Metabolic syndrome and chronic kidney disease in general chinese adults: results from the 2007-08 China national diabetes and metabolic disorders study. Clin Chim Acta. 2014;430:115–120. doi: 10.1016/j.cca.2014.01.004.
  • Lopes HF, Corrêa-Giannella ML, Consolim-Colombo FM, et al. Visceral adiposity syndrome. Diabetol Metab Syndr. 2016;8(1):40. doi: 10.1186/s13098-016-0156-2.
  • Ramirez-Jimenez M, Morales-Palomo F, Moreno-Cabañas A, et al. Effects of antihypertensive medication and high-intensity interval training in hypertensive metabolic syndrome individuals. Scand J Med Sci Sports. 2021;31(7):1411–1419. doi: 10.1111/sms.13949.
  • Yang S, Cao C, Deng T, et al. Obesity-Related glomerulopathy: a latent change in obesity requiring more attention. Kidney Blood Press Res. 2020;45(4):510–522. doi: 10.1159/000507784.
  • Muñoz-Durango N, Fuentes CA, Castillo AE, et al. Role of the Renin-Angiotensin-Aldosterone system beyond blood pressure regulation: molecular and cellular mechanisms involved in End-Organ damage during arterial hypertension. Int J Mol Sci. 2016;17(7):797. doi: 10.3390/ijms17070797.
  • Remuzzi G, Perico N, Macia M, et al. The role of renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system in the progression of chronic kidney disease. Kidney Int Suppl. 2005;68(99):S57–S65. doi: 10.1111/j.1523-1755.2005.09911.x.
  • Phillips CM. Metabolically healthy obesity: definitions, determinants and clinical implications. Rev Endocr Metab Disord. 2013;14(3):219–227. doi: 10.1007/s11154-013-9252-x.
  • Soriguer F, Gutiérrez-Repiso C, Rubio-Martín E, et al. Metabolically healthy but obese, a matter of time? Findings from the prospective Pizarra study. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2013;98(6):2318–2325. doi: 10.1210/jc.2012-4253.
  • Appleton SL, Seaborn CJ, Visvanathan R, et al. Diabetes and cardiovascular disease outcomes in the metabolically healthy obese phenotype: a cohort study. Diabetes Care. 2013;36(8):2388–2394. doi: 10.2337/dc12-1971.
  • Hamer M, Bell JA, Sabia S, et al. Stability of metabolically healthy obesity over 8 years: the english longitudinal study of ageing. Eur J Endocrinol. 2015;173(5):703–708. doi: 10.1530/EJE-15-0449.
  • Cho YK, Lee J, Kim HS, et al. Impact of transition in metabolic health and obesity on the incident chronic kidney disease: a nationwide cohort study. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2020;105(3):dgaa033.
  • Ordovas JM, Corella D. Metabolic syndrome pathophysiology: the role of adipose tissue. Kidney Int Suppl. 2008;74(111):S10–S14. doi: 10.1038/ki.2008.517.
  • Adair KE, von Waaden N, Rafalski M, et al. Metabolic phenotypes and chronic kidney disease: a Cross-Sectional assessment of patients from a large federally qualified health center. Life (Basel). 2021;11(2):175. doi: 10.3390/life11020175.