6,473
Views
82
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Articles

Constructive activism in the dark web: cryptomarkets and illicit drugs in the digital ‘demimonde’

, , &
Pages 111-126 | Received 26 Jun 2015, Accepted 09 Sep 2015, Published online: 15 Oct 2015

References

  • Aldridge, J., & Décary-Hétu, D. (2014). Not an ‘Ebay for Drugs’: The cryptomarket ‘Silk Road’ as a paradigm shifting criminal innovation. SSRN. Retrieved from http://ssrn.com/abstract=2436643
  • Andersson, J. (2011). The origins and impacts of the Swedish file-sharing movement: A case study. Critical Studies in Peer Production (CSPP), 1(1), 1–18.
  • Barratt, M. J. (2012). Silk Road: eBay for drugs [letter to the editor]. Addiction, 107, 683. doi:10.1111/j.1360-0443.2011.03709.x
  • Barratt, M. J., Allen, M., & Lenton, S. (2014). ‘PMA sounds fun’: Negotiating drug discourses online. Substance Use and Misuse, 49(8), 987–998. doi:10.3109/10826084.2013.852584
  • Barratt, M. J., Ferris, J. A., & Winstock, A. R. (2014). Use of Silk Road, the online drug marketplace, in the UK, Australia and the USA. Addiction, 109(5), 774–783. doi:10.1111/add.12470
  • Barratt, M. J., Lenton, S., & Allen, M. (2013). Internet content regulation, public drug websites and the growth in hidden internet services. Drugs: Education, Prevention, and Policy, 20, 195–202. doi:10.3109/09687637.2012.745828
  • Barratt, M. J., & Maddox, A. (2015). Active engagement with stigmatised communities through digital ethnography. Manuscript submitted for publication.
  • Bauman, Z., Bigo, D., Esteves, P., Guild, E., Jabri, V., Lyon, D., & Walker, R. B. J. (2014). After Snowden: Rethinking the impact of surveillance. International Political Sociology, 8(2), 121–144. doi:10.1111/ips.12048
  • Beer, D., & Burrows, R. (2010). Consumption, prosumption and participatory web cultures. Journal of Consumer Culture, 10(1), 3–12. doi:10.1177/1469540509354009
  • Bennett, W. L., & Segerberg, A. (2012). The logic of connective action. Information, Communication & Society, 15(5), 739–768. doi:10.1080/1369118x.2012.670661
  • Cardullo, P. (2015). ‘Hacking multitude’ and Big Data: Some insights from the Turkish ‘digital coup’. Big Data & Society, 2(1), 1–14. doi:10.1177/2053951715580599
  • Chen, A. (2011, June 1). The underground website where you can buy any drug imaginable, Gawker. Retrieved from http://gawker.com/5805928/the-underground-website-where-you-can-buy-any-drug-imaginable. Retrieved June 16, 2011, from http://www.webcitation.org/5zTgI3sEH)
  • Christin, N. (2013, May 13–17). Traveling the Silk Road: A measurement analysis of a large anonymous online marketplace. Paper presented at the 22nd international conference on World Wide Web (IW3C2), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. International World Wide Web Conferences Steering Committee. Retrieved October 3, 2015, from http://arxiv.org/pdf/1207.7139.pdf .
  • Coleman, E. G. (2010). The Hacker conference: A ritual condensation and celebration of a lifeworld. Anthropological Quarterly, 83(1), 47–72. doi: 10.1353/anq.0.0112
  • Coleman, E. G. (2012). Coding freedom: The ethics and aesthetics of hacking. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
  • Coleman, E. G. (2014). Hacker, hoaxer, whistleblower, spy: The many faces of Anonymous. London: Verso.
  • Coleman, E. G., & Golub, A. (2008). Hacker practice: Moral genres and the cultural articulation of liberalism. Anthropological Theory, 8(3), 255–277. doi:10.1177/1463499608093814
  • Federal Bureau of Investigation. (2013). Criminal complaint: Ross William Ulbricht a/k/a Dread Pirate Roberts, DPR, Silk Road. Retrieved from https://www.cs.columbia.edu/~smb/UlbrichtCriminalComplaint.pdf. Retrieved November 30, 2013, from http://www.webcitation.org/6LWf6foGa)
  • Garrett, K. (2006). Protest in an Information Society: A review of literature on social movements and new ICTs. Information, Communication & Society, 9(2), 202–224. doi:10.1080/13691180600630773
  • Gehl, R. W. (2014). Power/freedom on the dark web: A digital ethnography of the Dark Web Social Network. New Media & Society, Early View. doi:10.1177/1461444814554900
  • Gerbaudo, P., & Treré, E. (2015). In search of the ‘we’ of social media activism: Introduction to the special issue on social media and protest identities. Information, Communication & Society, 18(8), 865–871. doi:10.1080/1369118x.2015.1043319
  • Hine, C. (2000). Virtual ethnography. London: Sage.
  • van Hout, M. C., & Bingham, T. (2013a). ‘Silk Road’, the virtual drug marketplace: A single case study of user experiences. International Journal of Drug Policy, 24, 385–391. doi:10.1016/j.drugpo.2013.01.005
  • van Hout, M. C., & Bingham, T. (2013b). ‘Surfing the Silk Road’: A study of users’ experiences. International Journal of Drug Policy, 24, 524–529. doi:10.1016/j.drugpo.2013.08.011
  • van Hout, M. C., & Bingham, T. (2014). Responsible vendors, intelligent consumers: Silk Road, the online revolution in drug trading. International Journal of Drug Policy, 25, 183–189. doi:10.1016/j.drugpo.2013.10.009
  • Manion, M., & Goodrum, A. (2000). Terrorism or civil disobedience: toward a hacktivist ethic. SIGCAS Computers and Society, 30(2), 14–19. doi:10.1145/572230.572232
  • Martin, J. (2014). Drugs on the dark net: How cryptomarkets are transforming the global trade in illicit drugs. New York, NY: Palgrave Pivot.
  • McHugh, M. L. (2012). Interrater reliability: The kappa statistic. Biochemia Medica, 22(3), 276–282. doi:10.11613/BM.2012.031
  • McInerney, P.-B. (2009). Technology movements and the politics of free/open source software. Science, Technology, & Human Values, 34(2), 206–233. doi:10.2307/29734084 doi: 10.1177/0162243907309852
  • Ritzer, G., & Jurgenson, N. (2010). Production, consumption, prosumption: The nature of capitalism in the age of the digital ‘prosumer'. Journal of Consumer Culture, 10(1), 13–36. doi:10.1177/1469540509354673
  • van de Sande, M. (2015). Fighting with tools: Prefiguration and radical politics in the twenty-first century. Rethinking Marxism, 27(2), 177–194. doi:10.1080/08935696.2015.1007791
  • Ulbricht, R. (2015). Letter to Judge Forrest, United States District Court of Southern District New York, United States of America v. Ulbricht. Case 1:14-cr-00068-KBF Document 251-1 Filed 05/22/15 Page 1 of 3. Retrieved from https://s3.amazonaws.com/s3.documentcloud.org/documents/2086668/gov-uscourts-nysd-422824-251-1.pdf

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.