References
- Denning DW. Epidemiology and pathogenesis of systemic fungal infections in the immunocompromised host. J Antimicrob Chemother 1991; 28(Suppl. B)1–16
- Latge JP. Aspergillus fumigatus and aspergillosis. Clin Microbiol Rev 1999; 12: 310–350
- Ibrahim-Granet O, Philippe B, Boleti H, et al. Phagocytosis and intracellular fate of Aspergillus fumigatus conidia in alveolar macrophages. Infect Immun 2003; 71: 891–903
- Philippe B, Ibrahim-Granet O, Prevost MC, et al. Killing of Aspergillus fumigatus by alveolar macrophages is mediated by reactive oxidant intermediates. Infect Immun 2003; 71: 3034–3042
- Rao KM. MAP kinase activation in macrophages. J Leukoc Biol 2001; 69: 3–10
- Carter AB, Monick MM, Hunninghake GW. Both Erk and p38 kinases are necessary for cytokine gene transcription. Am J Respir Cell Mol Biol 1999; 20: 751–758
- Monick MM, Carter AB, Gudmundsson G, et al. A phosphatidylcholine-specific phospholipase C regulates activation of p42/44 mitogen-activated protein kinases in lipopolysaccharide-stimulated human alveolar macrophages. J Immunol 1999; 162: 3005–3012
- Dubourdeau MAR, Balloy V, Huerre M, , et al. Aspergillus fumigatus induces innate immune responses in alveolar macrophages through the MAP kinases pathway independent of TLR2 and TLR4. J Immunol 2006.
- Mehrad B, Strieter RM, Standiford TJ. Role of TNF-alpha in pulmonary host defense in murine invasive aspergillosis. J Immunol 1999; 162: 1633–1640
- Saklatvala J. The p38 MAP kinase pathway as a therapeutic target in inflammatory disease. Curr Opin Pharmacol 2004; 4: 372–377
- Yankun Li RFS, De Vries-Seimon T, Pin Mei Yao, et al. Free cholesterol-loaded macrophages are an abundant source of tumour necrosis factor-alpha and interleukin-6. J Biol Chem 2005; 280: 21763–21772
- Ibata-Ombetta S, Jouault T, Trinel PA, et al. Role of extracellular signal-regulated protein kinase cascade in macrophage killing of Candida albicans. J Leukoc Biol 2001; 70: 149–154
- Balloy V, Huerre M, Latge JP, Chignard M. Differences in patterns of infection and inflammation for corticosteroid treatment and chemotherapy in experimental invasive pulmonary aspergillosis. Infect Immun 2005; 73: 494–503
- Meier A, Kirschning CJ, Nikolaus T, et al. Toll-like receptor (TLR) 2 and TLR4 are essential for Aspergillus-induced activation of murine macrophages. Cell Microbiol 2003; 5: 561–570
- Munck A, Mendel DB, Smith LI, Orti E. Glucocorticoid receptors and actions. Am Rev Respir Dis 1990; 141: S2–10
- Lasa M, Abraham SM, Boucheron C, Saklatvala J, Clark AR. Dexamethasone causes sustained expression of mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) phosphatase 1 and phosphatase-mediated inhibition of MAPK p38. Mol Cell Biol 2002; 22: 7802–7811
- Kamberi M, Brummer E, Stevens DA. Regulation of bronchoalveolar macrophage proinflammatory cytokine production by dexamethasone and granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor after stimulation by Aspergillus conidia or lipopolysaccharide. Cytokine 2002; 19: 14–20