Menopause in Egypt: past and present perspectives

References

• Dequeker J, Ortner D J, Stix A I, et al. Hip fracture and osteoporosis in a XIIth Dynasty female skeleton from Lisht, upper Egypt. J Bone Miner Res 1997; 12: 881–888
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• El-Zanaty F, Way A. Egypt Demographic and Health Survey 2000. Calverton, CalvertonMaryland (USA) 2001; 2–3
   Google Scholar
• Hidayet N M, Sharaf S A, Aref S R, et al. Correlates of age at natural menopause: a community-based study in Alexandria. East Mediterr Health J 1999; 5: 307–319
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Gadalla F. Social, cultural and biological factors associated with menopause. Egypt J Commun Med 1986; 2: 49–62
   Google Scholar
• Eshra D M, Afify N A, Nour S A. Physical and emotional manifestation of menopause: possible correlation with some ecological factors. Egypt J Commun Med 1989; 5: 117–132
   Google Scholar
• Nasr N NM. Menopause features and their impact on women's health in Alexandria (Thesis). University of Alexandria, High Institute of Public Health, AlexandriaEgypt 1988
   Google Scholar
• Alvarado Zaldivar G, Rivera Damm R, Ruiz M R, et al. Factors possibly associated with the age at the onset of menopause. Multicenter study [Article in Spanish]. Ginecol Obstet Mex 1995; 63: 432–438
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Beser E, Aydemir V, Bozkaya H. Body mass index and age at natural menopause. Gynecol Obstet Invest 1994; 37: 40–42
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rizk D E, Bener A, Ezimokhai M, et al. The age and symptomatology of natural menopause among United Arab Emirates women. Maturitas 1998; 29: 197–202
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Neslihan Carda S, Bilge S A, Ozturk T N, et al. The menopausal age, related factors and climacteric symptoms in Turkish women. Maturitas 1998; 30: 37–40
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kwawukume E Y, Ghosh T S, Wilson J B. Menopausal age of Ghanaian women. Int J Gynaecol Obstet 1993; 40: 151–155
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sosa Henriquez M, Navarro Rodriguez M C, Liminana Canal J M, et al. Age of menopause onset in Canary Islands women [Article in Spanish]. Rev Sanid Hig Publica (Madr) 1994; 68: 385–391
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Punyahotra S, Dennerstein L, Lehert P. Menopausal experiences of Thai women. 1. Symptoms and their correlates. Maturitas 1997; 26: 1–7
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chompootweep S, Tankeyoon M, Yamarat K, et al. The menopausal age and climacteric complaints in Thai women in Bangkok. Maturitas 1993; 17: 63–71
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Balan V E. Epidemiologiia klimaktericheskogo perioda v usloviiakh bol'shogo goroda [Epidemiology of the climacteric period in a large city][Article in Russian]. Akush Ginekol (Mosk) 1995; 3: 25–28
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Anderson E, Hamburger S, Liu J H, et al. Characteristics of menopausal women seeking assistance. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1987; 156: 428–433
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Reynolds R F, Obermeyer C M. Correlates of the age at natural menopause in Morocco. Ann Hum Biol 2003; 30: 97–108
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Reynolds R F, Obermeyer C M. Age at natural menopause in Beirut, Lebanon: the role of reproductive and lifestyle factors. Ann Hum Biol 2001; 28: 21–29
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Luoto R, Kaprio J, Uutela A. Age at natural menopause and sociodemographic status in Finland. Am J Epidemiol 1994; 139: 64–76
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Reynolds R F, Obermeyer C M. Age at natural menopause in Spain and the United States: results from the DAMES project. Am J Hum Biol 2005; 17: 331–340
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brambilla D J, McKinlay S M. A prospective study of factors affecting age at menopause. J Clin Epidemiol 1989; 42: 1031–1039
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stanford J L, Hartge P, Brinton L A, et al. Factors influencing the age at natural menopause. J Chronic Dis 1987; 40: 995–1002
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Celentano E, Galasso R, Berrino F, et al. Correlates of age at natural menopause in the cohorts of EPIC-Italy. Tumori 2003; 89: 608–614
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gohar I EM. Design, implementation and evaluation of a reproductive health informational guide for postmenopausal women. Alexandria University, Faculty of Nursing. 2005, MD thesis
   Google Scholar
• Rashed A, Abdel-Fattah I, Nadim A. The bone mineral density of the Egyptian reference women population. J Egypt Soc Obstet Gynecol 2000; 26: 293–315
   Google Scholar
• El-Sahn F, Mahdy N, Farghaly A, et al. Nutritional status of institutionalized elderly in Alexandria. Bull High Instit Pub Health 1997; 27: 195–212
   Google Scholar
• Murphy S P, Beaton G H, Calloway D H. Estimated mineral intakes of toddlers: predicted prevalence of inadequacy in village populations in Egypt, Kenya, and Mexico. Am J Clin Nutr 1992; 56: 565–572
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Farrag A K, Khedr E M, Abdel-Aleem H, et al. Effect of surgical menopause on cognitive functions. Dement Geriatr Cogn Disord 2002; 13: 193–198
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rehman H U, Masson E A. Neuroendocrinology of female aging. Gend Med 2005; 2: 41–56
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Mikhail B I, Ragheb M S. Health-related concerns and experiences of employed perimenopausal women in Alexandria, Egypt. Health Care Women Int 1996; 17: 173–186
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Anderson G L, Limacher M, Assaf A R, et al. Women's Health Initiative Steering Committee. Effects of conjugated equine estrogen in postmenopausal women with hysterectomy: the Women's Health Initiative randomized controlled trial. JAMA 2004; 291: 1701–1712
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar