Impact of progesterone on skin and hair in menopause – a comprehensive review

References

• Csapo AI, Pulkkinen M. Indispensability of the human corpus luteum in the maintenance of early pregnancy. Luteectomy evidence. Obstet Gynecol Surv 1978;33:69–81
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Graham JD, Clarke CL. Physiological action of progesterone in target tissues. Endocr Rev 1997;18:502–19
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Im S, Lee ES, Kim W, et al. Expression of progesterone receptor in human keratinocytes. J Korean Med Sci 2000;15:647–54
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mercier I, Colombo F, Mader S, Calderone A. Ovarian hormones induce TGF-beta(3) and fibronectin mRNAs but exhibit a disparate action on cardiac fibroblast proliferation. Cardiovasc Res 2002;53:728–39
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schmidt JB, Lindmaier A, Spona J. Hormone receptors in pubic skin of premenopausal and postmenopausal females. Gynecol Obstet Invest 1990;30:97–100
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gruber CJ, Wieser F, Gruber IM, Ferlitsch K, Gruber DM, Huber JC. Current concepts in aesthetic endocrinology. Gynecol Endocrinol 2002;16:431–41
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• de Villiers TJ, Pines A, Panay N, et al. Updated 2013 International Menopause Society recommendations on menopausal hormone therapy and preventive strategies for midlife health. Climacteric 2013;16:316–37
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• The 2017 hormone therapy position statement of The North American Menopause Society. Menopause 2017;24:728–53
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Baber RJ, Panay N, Fenton A. 2016 IMS Recommendations on women’s midlife health and menopause hormone therapy. Climacteric 2016;19:109–50
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Raine-Fenning NJ, Brincat MP, Muscat-Baron Y. Skin aging and menopause: implications for treatment. Am J Clin Dermatol 2003;4:371–8
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dunn LB, Damesyn M, Moore AA, Reuben DB, Greendale GA. Does estrogen prevent skin aging? Results from the First National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES I). Arch Dermatol 1997;133:339–42
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sator PG, Schmidt JB, Sator MO, Huber JC, Hönigsmann H. The influence of hormone replacement therapy on skin ageing: a pilot study. Maturitas 2001;39:43–55
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yadav T, Mishra S, Das S, Aggarwal S, Rani V. Anticedants and natural prevention of environmental toxicants induced accelerated aging of skin. Environ Toxicol Pharmacol 2015;39:384–91
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schmidt JB, Binder M, Macheiner W, Kainz C, Gitsch G, Bieglmayer C. Treatment of skin ageing symptoms in perimenopausal females with estrogen compounds. A pilot study. Maturitas 1994;20:25–30
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Williams R, Pawlus AD, Thornton MJ. Getting under the skin of hair aging: the impact of the hair follicle environment. Exp Dermatol 2020 May 2. doi: 10.1111/exd.14109. Online ahead of print
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vary JC. Selected disorders of skin appendages-acne, alopecia, hyperhidrosis. Med Clin North Am 2015;99:1195–211
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• van Zuuren EJ, Fedorowicz Z, Carter B, Andriolo RB, Schoones J. Interventions for female pattern hair loss. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2012;(5):CD007628
   Google Scholar
• Kligman AM, Koblenzer C. Demographics and psychological implications for the aging population. Dermatol Clin 1997;15:549–53
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Guyatt GH, Oxman AD, Schünemann HJ, Tugwell P, Knottnerus A. GRADE guidelines: a new series of articles in the journal of clinical epidemiology. J Clin Epidemiol 2011;64:380–2
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Owen CM, Pal L, Mumford SL, et al. Effects of hormones on skin wrinkles and rigidity vary by race/ethnicity: four-year follow-up from the ancillary skin study of the Kronos Early Estrogen Prevention Study. Fertil Steril 2016;106:1170–5.e3
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Holzer G, Riegler E, Hönigsmann H, Farokhnia S, Schmidt JB, Schmidt B. Effects and side-effects of 2% progesterone cream on the skin of peri- and postmenopausal women: results from a double-blind, vehicle-controlled, randomized study. Br J Dermatol 2005;153:626–34
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Leonetti HB, Longo S, Anasti JN. Transdermal progesterone cream for vasomotor symptoms and postmenopausal bone loss. Obstet Gynecol 1999;94:225–8
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wren BG, Champion SM, Willetts K, Manga RZ, Eden JA. Transdermal progesterone and its effect on vasomotor symptoms, blood lipid levels, bone metabolic markers, moods, and quality of life for postmenopausal women. Menopause 2003;10:13–18
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Benster B, Carey A, Wadsworth F, Vashisht A, Domoney C, Studd J. A double-blind placebo-controlled study to evaluate the effect of progestelle progesterone cream on postmenopausal women. Menopause Int 2009;15:63–9
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Whelan AM, Jurgens TM, Trinacty M. Bioidentical progesterone cream for menopause-related vasomotor symptoms: is it effective? Ann Pharmacother 2013;47:112–16
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Harman SM, Black DM, Naftolin F, et al. Arterial imaging outcomes and cardiovascular risk factors in recently menopausal women: a randomized trial. Ann Intern Med 2014;161:249–60
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Spark MJ, Willis J. Systematic review of progesterone use by midlife and menopausal women. Maturitas 2012;72:192–202
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Philips N, Devaney J. Beneficial regulation of type I collagen and matrixmetalloproteinase-1 expression by estrogen, progesterone, and its combination in skin fibroblasts. J Am Aging Assoc 2003;26:59–62
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Khalkhali-Ellis Z, Seftor EA, Nieva DR, et al. Estrogen and progesterone regulation of human fibroblast-like synoviocyte function in vitro: implications in rheumatoid arthritis. J Rheumatol 2000;27:1622–31
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Henriet P, Cornet PB, Lemoine P, et al. Circulating ovarian steroids and endometrial matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs). Ann N Y Acad Sci 2002;955:119–38 discussion 57–8, 396–406
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Piérard GE. The quandary of climacteric skin ageing. Dermatology 1996;193:273–4
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Strauss JS, Kligman AM, Pochi PE. The effect of androgens and estrogens on human sebaceous glands. J Invest Dermatol 1962;39:139–55
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pochi PE, Strauss JS. Effect of cyclic administration of conjugated equine estrogens on sebum production in women. J Invest Dermatol 1966;47:582–5
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Callens A, Vaillant L, Lecomte P, Berson M, Gall Y, Lorette G. Does hormonal skin aging exist? A study of the influence of different hormone therapy regimens on the skin of postmenopausal women using non-invasive measurement techniques. Dermatology 1996;193:289–94
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sator PG, Sator MO, Schmidt JB, et al. A prospective, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study on the influence of a hormone replacement therapy on skin aging in postmenopausal women. Climacteric 2007;10:320–34
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rzepecki AK, Murase JE, Juran R, Fabi SG, McLellan BN. Estrogen-deficient skin: the role of topical therapy. Int J Womens Dermatol 2019;5:85–90
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Wilkinson HN, Hardman MJ. The role of estrogen in cutaneous ageing and repair. Maturitas 2017;103:60–4
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Armeni E, Lambrinoudaki I, Ceausu I, et al. Maintaining postreproductive health: a care pathway from the European Menopause and Andropause Society (EMAS). Maturitas 2016;89:63–72
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schumacher M, Mattern C, Ghoumari A, et al. Revisiting the roles of progesterone and allopregnanolone in the nervous system: resurgence of the progesterone receptors. Prog Neurobiol 2014;113:6–39
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Andersen ML, Bittencourt LR, Antunes IB, Tufik S. Effects of progesterone on sleep: a possible pharmacological treatment for sleep-breathing disorders? Curr Med Chem 2006;13:3575–82
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yin J, Jin X, Shan Z, et al. Relationship of sleep duration with all-cause mortality and cardiovascular events: a systematic review and dose-response meta-analysis of prospective cohort studies. J Am Heart Assoc 2017;6:(9):e005947
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sundelin T, Lekander M, Kecklund G, Van Someren EJ, Olsson A, Axelsson J. Cues of fatigue: effects of sleep deprivation on facial appearance. Sleep 2013;36:1355–60
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Oyetakin-White P, Suggs A, Koo B, et al. Does poor sleep quality affect skin ageing? Clin Exp Dermatol 2015;40:17–22
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar