References
- Abbott, M., Binde, P., Clark, L., Hodgins, D., Johnson, M., Manitowabi, D., Quilty, L., Spångberg, J., Volberg, R., Walker, D., & Williams, R. (2018). Conceptual framework of harmful gambling: An international collaboration (3rd ed.). Gambling Research Exchange Ontario (GREO).
- Aldabe, B., Anderson, R., Lyly-Yrjänäinen, M., Parent-Thirion, A., Vermeylen, G., Kelleher, C. C., & Niedhammer, I. (2011). Contribution of material, occupational, and psychosocial factors in the explanation of social inequalities in health in 28 countries in Europe. Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health, 65(12), 1123–1131. https://doi.org/10.1136/jech.2009.102517
- Bonke, J. (2007). Ludomani i Danmark II Faktorer af betydning for spilleproblemer [Gambling in Denmark II factors involved in problem gambling]. Institute of Social Research.
- Brevik, J. I., & Dalgard, O. (1996). The Oslo health profile inventory. Oslo, Norway: University of Oslo.
- Castrén, S., Basnet, S., Salonen, A. H., Pankakoski, M., Ronkainen, J. E., Alho, H., & Lahti, T. (2013). Factors associated with disordered gambling in Finland. Substance Abuse Treatment, Prevention, and Policy, 8(1), 24. https://doi.org/10.1186/1747-597X-8-24
- Castrén, S., Kontto, J., Alho, H., & Salonen, A. H. (2018). The relationship between gambling expenditure, socio‐demographics, health‐related correlates and gambling behaviour—a cross‐sectional population‐based survey in Finland. Addiction, 113(1), 91–106. https://doi.org/10.1111/add.13929
- Cohen, S., & Wills, T. A. (1985). Stress, social support, and the buffering hypothesis. Psychological Bulletin, 98(2), 310–357. https://doi.org/10.1037/0033-2909.98.2.310
- Curran, C., Burchardt, T., Knapp, M., McDaid, D., & Li, B. (2007). Challenges in Multidisciplinary Systematic Reviewing: A Study on Social Exclusion and Mental Health Policy. Social Policy & Administration, 41(3),289–312. doi:10.1111/spol.2007.41.issue-3
- Daudt, H. M. L., van Mossel, C., & Scott, S. J. (2013). Enhancing the scoping study methodology: A large, inter-professional team’s experience with Arksey and O’Malley’s framework. BMC Medical Research Methodology, 13(1), 48–56. https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2288-13-48
- Dowling, N. A., Merkouris, S. S., Greenwood, C. J., Oldenhof, E., Toumbourou, J. W., & Youssef, G. J. (2017). Early risk and protective factors for problem gambling: A systematic review and meta-analysis of longitudinal studies. Clinical Psychology Review, 51, 109–124. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cpr.2016.10.008
- Edgren, R., Castrén, S., Jokela, M., & Salonen, A. H. (2016). At-risk and problem gambling among Finnish youth: The examination of risky alcohol consumption, tobacco smoking, mental health and loneliness as gender-specific correlates. Nordic Studies on Alcohol and Drugs, 33(1), 61–80. https://doi.org/10.1515/nsad-2016-0005
- Esping-Andersen, G. (1990). The three worlds of welfare capitalism. Polity Press.
- Fröberg, F., Hallqvist, J., & Tengstrom, A. (2013). Psychosocial health and gambling problems among men and women aged 16-24 years in the Swedish national public health survey. European Journal of Public Health, 23(3), 427–433. https://doi.org/10.1093/eurpub/cks129
- Hanss, D., Mentzoni, R. A., Blaszczynski, A., Molde, H., Torsheim, T., & Pallesen, S. (2015). Prevalence and correlates of problem gambling in a representative sample of Norwegian 17-year-olds. Journal of Gambling Studies, 31(3), 659–678. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10899-014-9455-4
- Holdsworth, L., Nuske, E., & Hing, N. (2015). A grounded theory of the influence of significant life events, psychological co-morbidities and related social factors on gambling involvement. International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction, 13(2), 257–273. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11469-014-9527-9
- Jackson, R., Ameratunga, S., Broad, J., & Heneghan, C. (2006). The GATE frame: Critical appraisal with pictures. Evidence Based Medicine, 11(2), 35–38. https://doi.org/10.1136/ebm.11.2.35
- Korn, D., Gibbins, R., & Azmier, J. (2003). Forming public policy towards a public health paradigm for gambling. Journal of Gambling Studies, 19(2), 235–256. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1023685416816
- Kristiansen, S., Trabjerg, M. C., & Reith, G. (2015). Learning to gamble: Early gambling experiences among young people in Denmark. Journal of Youth Studies, 18(2), 133–150. https://doi.org/10.1080/13676261.2014.933197
- Lalander, P. (2006). Swedish machine gamblers from an ethnographic perspective. Journal of Gambling Issues, 18(18), 73–90. https://doi.org/10.4309/jgi.2006.18.5
- Latvala, T., Lintonen, T., & Konu, A. (2019). Public health effects of gambling – Debate on a conceptual model. BMC Public Health, 19(1), 1–16. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-019-7391-z
- Lyk-Jensen, S. (2010). New evidence from the grey area: Danish results for at-risk gambling. Journal of Gambling Studies, 26(3), 455–467. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10899-009-9173-5
- Marmot, M., Allen, J., Bell, R., Bloomer, E., & Goldblatt, P. (2012). WHO European review of social determinants of health and the health divide. The Lancet, 380(9846), 1011–1029. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(12)61228-8
- Martikainen, P., Bartley, M., & Lahelma, E. (2002). Psychosocial determinants of health in social epidemiology. International Journal of Epidemiology, 31(6), 1091–1093. https://doi.org/10.1093/ije/31.6.1091
- Matilainen, R., & Raento, P. (2014). Learning to gamble in changing sociocultural contexts: Experiences of Finnish casual gamblers. International Gambling Studies, 14(3), 432–446. https://doi.org/10.1080/14459795.2014.923484
- McMahon, N., Thomson, K., Kaner, E., & Bambra, C. (2019). Effects of prevention and harm reduction interventions on gambling behaviours and gambling related harm: An umbrella review. Addictive Behaviors, 90, 380–388. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.addbeh.2018.11.048
- Moor, I., Rathmann, K., Stronks, K., Levin, K., Spallek, J., & Richter, M. (2014). Psychosocial and behavioural factors in the explanation of socioeconomic inequalities in adolescent health: A multilevel analysis in 28 European and North American countries. Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health, 68(10), 912–921. https://doi.org/10.1136/jech-2014-203933
- Moor, I., Spallek, J., & Richter, M. (2017). Explaining socioeconomic inequalities in self-rated health: A systematic review of the relative contribution of material, psychosocial and behavioural factors. Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health, 71(6), 565–575. https://doi.org/10.1136/jech-2016-207589
- National Institute for Health and Care Excellence. (2012a). Appendix G quality appraisal checklist – Quantitative studies reporting correlations and associations. National Institute for Health and Care Excellence. Retrieved May 10, from https://www.nice.org.uk/process/pmg4/chapter/appendix-g-quality-appraisal-checklist-quantitative-studies-reporting-correlations-and
- National Institute for Health and Care Excellence. (2012b). Appendix H quality appraisal checklist – Qualitative studies. National Institute for Health and Care Excellence. Retrieved May 10, from https://www.nice.org.uk/process/pmg4/chapter/appendix-h-quality-appraisal-checklist-qualitative-studies#ftn.footnote_17
- Nordic Welfare Centre. (2017). Gambling in the Nordic countries. Nordic Welfare Centre. Retrieved May 15, 2020, from https://nordicwelfare.org/en/nyheter/gambling-in-the-nordic-countries/
- Nordmyr, J., & Forsman, A. K. (2018). A systematic mapping of nordic gambling research 2000–2015: Current status and suggested future directions. Addiction Research & Theory, 26(5), 339–348. https://doi.org/10.1080/16066359.2018.1426753
- Nordmyr, J., Forsman, A. K., & Österman, K. (2016). Problematic alcohol use and problem gambling: Associations to structural and functional aspects of social ties in a Finnish population sample. Nordic Studies on Alcohol and Drugs, 33(4), 381. https://doi.org/10.1515/nsad-2016-0032
- Nuske, E. M., Holdsworth, L., & Breen, H. (2016). Significant life events and social connectedness in Australian women’s gambling experiences. Nordic Studies on Alcohol and Drugs, 33(1), 7–26. https://doi.org/10.1515/nsad-2016-0002
- Oksanen, A., Sirola, A., Savolainen, I., & Kaakinen, M. (2019). Gambling patterns and associated risk and protective factors among Finnish young people. Nordic Studies on Alcohol and Drugs, 36(2), 161–176. https://doi.org/10.1177/1455072518779657
- Oregon Mentors. (2019). Family relations/Cohesion scale. Oregon Mentors. Retrieved August 1 from http://oregonmentors.org
- Pearson, A. (2004). Balancing the evidence: Incorporating the synthesis of qualitative data into systematic reviews. JBI Reports, 2(2), 45–64. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1479-6988.2004.00008.x
- Pöysti, V., & Majamäki, M. (2013). Cultural understandings of the pathways leading to problem gambling: Medical disorder or failure of self-regulation? Addiction Research & Theory, 21(1), 70–82. https://doi.org/10.3109/16066359.2012.691580
- Räsänen, T., Lintonen, T., Tolvanen, A., & Konu, A. (2016a). Social support as a mediator between problem behaviour and gambling: A cross-sectional study among 14-16-year-old Finnish adolescents. BMJ Open, 6(12), e012468. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2016-012468
- Räsänen, T., Lintonen, T., Tolvanen, A., & Konu, A. (2016b). The role of social support in the association between gambling, poor health and health risk-taking. Scandinavian Journal of Public Health, 44(6), 593–598. https://doi.org/10.1177/1403494816654380
- Reith, G., & Dobbie, F. (2011). Beginning gambling: The role of social networks and environment. Addiction Research & Theory, 19(6), 483–493. https://doi.org/10.3109/16066359.2011.558955
- Reith, G., & Dobbie, F. (2013). Gambling careers: A longitudinal, qualitative study of gambling behaviour. Addiction Research & Theory, 21(5), 376–390. https://doi.org/10.3109/16066359.2012.731116
- Riley, B. J., Harvey, P., Crisp, B. R., Battersby, M., & Lawn, S. (2018). Gambling-related harm as reported by concerned significant others: A systematic review and meta-synthesis of empirical studies. Journal of Family Studies, 1–19. https://doi.org/10.1080/13229400.2018.1513856
- Roberts, R. E., Lewinsohn, P. M., & Seeley, J. R. (1993). A brief measure of loneliness suitable for use with adolescents. Psychological Reports, 72(3_suppl), 1379–1391. https://doi.org/10.2466/pr0.1993.72.3c.1379
- Romild, U., Volberg, R., & Abbott, M. (2014). The Swedish longitudinal gambling study (Swelogs): Design and methods of the epidemiological (EP-) track. International Journal of Methods in Psychiatric Research, 23(3), 372–386. https://doi.org/10.1002/mpr.1449
- Sagoe, D., Pallesen, S., Hanss, D., Leino, T., Molde, H., Mentzoni, R. A., & Torsheim, T. (2017). The relationships between mental health symptoms and gambling behavior in the transition from adolescence to emerging adulthood. Frontiers in Psychology, 8, 478. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2017.00478
- Salonen, A. H., Alho, H., & Castrén, S. (2016). The extent and type of gambling harms for concerned significant others: A cross-sectional population study in Finland. Scandinavian Journal of Public Health, 44(8), 799–804. https://doi.org/10.1177/1403494816673529
- Samuelsson, E., Sundqvist, K., & Binde, P. (2018). Configurations of gambling change and harm: Qualitative findings from the Swedish longitudinal gambling study (Swelogs). Addiction Research & Theory, 26(6), 514–524. https://doi.org/10.1080/16066359.2018.1448390
- Savolainen, I., Sirola, A., Kaakinen, M., & Oksanen, A. (2019). Peer group identification as determinant of youth behavior and the role of perceived social support in problem gambling. Journal of Gambling Studies, 35(1), 15–30. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10899-018-9813-8
- Sharman, S., Butler, K., & Roberts, A. (2019). Psychosocial risk factors in disordered gambling: A descriptive systematic overview of vulnerable populations. Addictive Behaviors, 99, 106071. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.addbeh.2019.106071
- Sirola, A., Kaakinen, M., Savolainen, I., & Oksanen, A. (2019). Loneliness and online gambling-community participation of young social media users. Computers in Human Behavior, 95, 136–145. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2019.01.023
- Spencer, L., Ritchie, J., Lewis, J., Dillon, L., & National Centre for Social Research. (2003). Quality in qualitative evaluation: A framework for assessing research evidence. Government Chief Social Researcher’s Office.
- Svensson, J., & Romild, U. (2011). Incidence of internet gambling in Sweden: Results from the Swedish longitudinal gambling study. International Gambling Studies, 11(3), 357–375. https://doi.org/10.1080/14459795.2011.629203
- Svensson, J., & Sundqvist, K. (2019). Gambling among Swedish youth: Predictors and prevalence among 15-and 17-year-old students. Nordic Studies on Alcohol and Drugs, 36(2), 177–189. https://doi.org/10.1177/1455072518807788
- Svensson, O. (2011). Gambling: Electronic friends or a threat to one’s health and personal development? International Journal of Qualitative Studies on Health and Well-being, 6(2), 7207. https://doi.org/10.3402/qhw.v6i2.7207
- Thoits, P. (2011). Mechanisms linking social ties and support to physical and mental health. Journal of Health and Social Behavior, 52(2), 145–161. https://doi.org/10.1177/0022146510395592
- Wardle, H., Reith, G., Best, D., McDaid, D., & Platt, S. (2018). Measuring gambling-related harms: A framework for action. Gambling Commission.
- Williams, R. J., Volberg, R. A., & Stevens, R. M. G. (2012, May 8). The population prevalence of problem gambling: Methodological influences, standardized rates, jurisdictional differences, and Worldwide trends. Guelph: Ontario Problem Gambling Research Centre and the Ontario Ministry of Health and Long Term Care.
- Williams, R. J., West, B. L., & Simpson, R. I. (2012, October 1). Prevention of problem gambling: A comprehensive review of the evidence and identified best practices. Guelph: Ontario Problem Gambling Research Centre.
- Yücel, M., Whittle, S., Youssef, G. J., Kashyap, H., Simmons, J. G., Schwartz, O., Lubman, D. I., & Allen, N. B. (2015). The influence of sex, temperament, risk-taking and mental health on the emergence of gambling: A longitudinal study of young people. International Gambling Studies, 15(1), 108–123. https://doi.org/10.1080/14459795.2014.1000356