Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale–Third Edition profiles and their relationship to self-reported outcome following traumatic brain injury

REFERENCES

• Aldenderfer, M. S., & Blashfield, R. K. (1984). Cluster analysis. Beverly Hills, CA: Sage Publications.
   Google Scholar
• Allen, D. N., Leany, B. D., Thaler, N. S., Cross, C., Sutton, G. P., & Mayfield, J. (2010). Memory and attention profiles in pediatric traumatic brain injury. Archives of Clinical Neuropsychology, 25(7), 618–633. doi:10.1093/arclin/acq051
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Axelrod, B. N., Fichtenberg, N. L., Liethen, P. C., Czarnota, M. A., & Stucky, K. (2001). Performance characteristics of postacute traumatic brain injury patients on the WAIS–III and WMS–III. The Clinical Neuropsychologist, 15(4), 516–520.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Babor, T. F., de la Fuente, J. R., Saunders, J. B., & Grant, M. (1989). AUDIT: The Alcohol Disorders Identification Test. Geneva: World Health Organization.
   Google Scholar
• Bagiella, E., Novack, T. A., Ansel, B., Diaz-Arrastia, R., Dikmen, S., Hart, T., & Temkin, N. (2010). Measuring outcome in traumatic brain injury treatment trials: Recommendations from the Traumatic Brain Injury Clinical Trials Network. The Journal of Head Trauma Rehabilitation, 25(5), 375–382. doi:10.1097/HTR.0b013e3181d27fe3
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bardenhagen, F. J., Bowden, S. C., Shields, R. B., McKay, V., Smith, P. J., Vogrin, S., … Cook, M. J. (1999). Psychological and neuropsychological outcomes in two high-functioning males 20 years after traumatic brain injury. Neurocase, 5, 325–343.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Beck, A. T., Steer, R. A., & Brown, G. K. (1996). Beck Depression Inventory (2nd ed.). San Antonio, TX: Psychological Corporation.
   Google Scholar
• Belanger, H. G., Curtiss, G., Demery, J. A., Lebowitz, B. K., & Vanderploeg, R. D. (2005). Factors moderating neuropsychological outcomes following mild traumatic brain injury: A meta-analysis. Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society, 11(3), 215–227. doi:10.1017/S1355617705050277
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Boone, K. B., Salazar, X., Lu, P., Warner-Chacon, K., & Razani, J. (2002). The Rey 15-Item Recognition Trial: A technique to enhance sensitivity of the Rey 15-Item Memorization Test. Journal of Clinical and Experimental Neuropsychology, 24(5), 561–573.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bruns, J., & Hauser W. A. (2003 ). The epidemiology of traumatic brain injury: A review. Epilepsia, 44(Suppl. 10), 2–10.
   Google Scholar
• Callahan, C. D., Schopp, L., & Johnstone, B. (1997). Clinical utility of a seven subtest WAIS–R short form in the neuropsychological assessment of traumatic brain injury. Archives of Clinical Neuropsychology, 12(2), 133–138. doi:10.1016/s0887-6177(96)00029-7
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Castellanos, N. P., Leyva, I., Buldú, J. M., Bajo, R., Paúl, N., Cuesta, P., … del-Pozo, F. (2010). Principles of recovery from traumatic brain injury: Reorganization of functional networks. NeuroImage. doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2010.12.046
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dikmen, S., Machamer, J., Fann, J. R., & Temkin, N. R. (2010). Rates of symptom reporting following traumatic brain injury. Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society, 16(3), 401–411. doi:10.1017/S1355617710000196
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dikmen, S. S., Machamer, J. E., Powell, J. M., & Temkin, N. R. (2003). Outcome 3 to 5 years after moderate to severe traumatic brain injury. Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, 84(10), 1449–1457.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Donders, J., Tulsky, D. S., & Zhu, J. (2001). Criterion validity of new WAIS–III subtest scores after traumatic brain injury. Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society, 7(7), 892–898.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Donders, J., Zhu, J., & Tulsky, D. (2001). Factor Index score patterns in the WAIS–III standardization sample. Assessment, 8(2), 193–203. doi:10.1177/107319110100800207
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fisher, D. C., Ledbetter, M. F., Cohen, N. J., Marmor, D., & Tulsky, D. S. (2000). WAIS–III and WMS–III profiles of mildly to severely brain-injured patients. Applied Neuropsychology, 7(3), 126–132.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Goldstein, G., Allen, D. N., & Caponigro, J. M. (2010). A retrospective study of heterogeneity in neurocognitive profiles associated with traumatic brain injury. Brain Injury, 24(4), 625–635. doi:10.3109/02699051003670882
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hartikainen, K. M., Wäljas, M., Isoviita, T., Dastidar, P., Liimatainen, S., Solbakk, A.-K., … Ohman, J. (2010). Persistent symptoms in mild to moderate traumatic brain injury associated with executive dysfunction. Journal of Clinical and Experimental Neuropsychology, 32(7), 767–774. doi:10.1080/13803390903521000
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hawkins, K. A. (1998). Indicators of brain dysfunction derived from graphic representations of the WAIS–III/WMS–III technical manual clinical samples data: A preliminary approach to clinical utility. The Clinical Neuropsychologist, 12(4), 535–551.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Iverson, G. L. (2005). Outcome from mild traumatic brain injury. Current Opinion in Psychiatry, 18, 301–317.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Iverson, G. L. (2010). Mild traumatic brain injury meta-analyses can obscure individual differences. Brain Injury, 24(10), 1246–1255. doi:10.3109/02699052.2010.490513
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Johnstone, B., Hexum, C. L., & Ashkanazi, G. (1995). Extent of cognitive decline in traumatic brain injury based on estimates of premorbid intelligence. Brain Injury, 9(4), 377–384. doi:10.3109/02699059509005777
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• King, N. S., Crawford, S., Wenden, F. J., Moss, N. E. G., & Wade, D. T. (1995). The Rivermead Post Concussion Symptoms Questionnaire: A measure of symptoms commonly experienced after head injury and its reliability. Journal of Neurology, 242(9), 587–592.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lundqvist, A., & Rönnberg, J. (2001). Driving problems and adaptive driving behaviour after brain injury: A qualitative assessment. Neuropsychological Rehabilitation, 11(2), 171–185. doi:10.1080/09602010042000240
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Martin, T. A., Donders, J., & Thompson, E. (2000). Potential of and problems with new measures of psychometric intelligence after traumatic brain injury. Rehabilitation Psychology, 45(4), 402–408. doi:10.1037/0090-5550.45.4.402
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mathias, J. L., Bowden, S. C., Bigler, E. D., & Rosenfeld, J. V. (2007). Is performance on the Wechsler Test of Adult Reading affected by traumatic brain injury? British Journal of Clinical Psychology, 46(4), 457–466. doi:10.1348/014466507x190197
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Myburgh, J. A., Cooper, D. J., Finfer, S. R., Venkatesh, B., Jones, D., Higgins, A., … Higlett, T. (2008). Epidemiology and 12-month outcomes from traumatic brain injury in Australia and New Zealand. Journal of Trauma, 64, 854–862.
   Google Scholar
• Pertab, J. L., James, K. M., & Bigler, E. D. (2009). Limitations of mild traumatic brain injury meta-analyses. Brain Injury, 23(6), 498–508. doi:10.1080/02699050902927984
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rickels, E., von Wild, K., & Wenzlaff, P. (2010). Head injury in Germany: A population-based prospective study on epidemiology, causes, treatment and outcome of all degrees of head-injury severity in two distinct areas. Brain Injury, 24(12), 1491–1504.
   Google Scholar
• Schinka, J. A., & Vanderploeg, R. D. (1997). Profile clusters in the WAIS–R standardization sample. Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society, 3(2), 120–127.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Schroeder, R. W., Twumasi-Ankrah, P., Baade, L. E., & Marshall, P. S. (2012). Reliable Digit Span: A systematic review and cross-validation study. Assessment, 19, 21–30.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shames, J., Treger, I., Ring, H., & Giaquinto, S. (2007). Return to work following traumatic brain injury: Trends and challenges. Disability and Rehabilitation, 29(17), 1387–1395. doi:10.1080/09638280701315011
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sigurdardottir, S., Andelic, N., Roe, C., & Schanke, A.-K. (2009). Cognitive recovery and predictors of functional outcome 1 year after traumatic brain injury. Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society, 15(5), 740–750. doi:10.1017/s1355617709990452
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• van der Heijden, P., & Donders, J. (2003). WAIS–III Factor Index score patterns after traumatic brain injury. Assessment, 10(2), 115–122. doi:10.1177/1073191103010002001
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wechsler, D. (1997). WAIS–III administration and scoring manual: Australian adaptation. San Antonio, TX: The Psychological Corporation.
   Google Scholar
• Wechsler, D. (2001). Wechsler test of adult reading. San Antonio, TX: The Psychological Corporation.
   Google Scholar
• Willer, B., Rosenthal, M., Kreutzer, J. S., Gordon, W. A., & Rempel, R. (1993). Assessment of community integration following rehabilitation for traumatic brain injury. Journal of Head Trauma Rehabilitation, 8, 75–87.
   Google Scholar
• Wilson, J. T. L., Pettigrew, L. E. L., & Teasdale, G. M. (1998). Structured interviews for the Glasgow Outcome Scale and the Extended Glasgow Outcome Scale: Guidelines for their use. Journal of Neurotrauma, 15(8), 573–585.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zakzanis, K. K., Leach, L., & Kaplan, E. (1999). Neuropsychological differential diagnosis. In L. A. Bieliauskas (Ed.), Studies on neuropsychology, development, and cognition. Lisse: Swets and Zeitlinger.
   Google Scholar