696
Views
4
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

Impact of perceived stress on cognitive performance: Moderating effect of mild cognitive impairment and Alzheimer’s disease

ORCID Icon &
Pages 364-379 | Received 11 May 2018, Accepted 25 Dec 2018, Published online: 29 Jan 2019

References

  • Aldwin, C. M., Sutton, K. J., Chiara, G., & Spiro, A., III. (1996). Age differences in stress, coping, and appraisal: Findings from the normative aging study. Journal of Gerontology: Psychological Sciences, 51B(4), 179–188.
  • Alexander, J. K., Hillier, A., Smith, R. M., Tivarus, M. E., & Beversdorf, D. Q. (2007). Beta-adrenergic modulation of cognitive flexibility during stress. Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience, 19(3), 468–478.
  • Amieva, H., Lafont, S., Rouch-Leroyer, I., Rainville, C., Dartigues, J.-F., Orgogozo, J.-M., & Fabrigoule, C. (2004). Evidencing inhibitory deficits in Alzheimer’s disease through interference effects and shifting disabilities in the Stroop test. Archives of Clinical Neuropsychology, 19(6), 791–803.
  • Arsenault-Lapierre, G., Whitehead, V., Lupien, S., & Chertkow, H. (2012). Effects of anosognosia on perceived stress and cortisol levels in Alzheimer’s disease. International Journal of Alzheimer’s Disease, 2012, 1–7.
  • Ashendorf, L., Jefferson, A. L., O’Connor, M. K., Chaisson, C., Green, R. C., & Stern, R. A. (2008). Trail making test errors in normal aging, mild cognitive impairment, and dementia. Archives of Clinical Neuropsychology: the Official Journal of the National Academy of Neuropsychologists, 23(2), 129–137.
  • Auzoult, L. (2013). A French version of the situational self-awareness scale. Revue Européenne De Psychologie Appliquée/European Review of Applied Psychology, 63(1), 41–47.
  • Bäckman, L., Jones, S., Berger, A.-K., Laukka, E. J., & Small, B. J. (2005). Cognitive impairment in preclinical Alzheimer’s disease: A meta-analysis. Neuropsychology, 19(4), 520–531.
  • Barbeau, E., Didic, M., Tramoni, E., Felician, O., Joubert, S., Sontheimer, A., … Poncet, M. (2004). Evaluation of visual recognition memory in MCI patients. Neurology, 62(8), 1317–1322.
  • Bates, D., Maechler, M., Bolker, B., & Walker, S. (2013). lme4: Linear mixed-effects models using Eigen and S4 (R package version 1.0-5). Retrieved from http://cran.rproject.org/package=lme4
  • Bayard, S., Erkes, J., & Moroni, C.; The CPCN Languedoc-Roussillon. (2011). Victoria Stroop test: normative data in a sample group of older people and the study of their clinical applications in the assessment of inhibition in Alzheimer’s disease. Archives of Clinical Neuropsychology, 26(7), 653–661.
  • Beck, A. T., Steer, R. A., & Brown, G. K. (1996). Manual for the Beck depression inventory-II (second). San Antonio, TX: The Psychological Corporation.
  • Beilock, S. L., & Carr, T. H. (2005). When high-powered people fail: Working memory and “choking under pressure” in math. Psychological Science, 16(2), 101–105.
  • Beilock, S. L., & DeCaro, M. S. (2007). From poor performance to success under stress: Working memory, strategy selection, and mathematical problem solving under pressure. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition, 33(6), 983–998.
  • Cabral, J. C. C., Veleda, G. W., Mazzoleni, M., Colares, E. P., Neiva-Silva, L., & Das Neves, V. T. (2016). Stress and cognitive reserve as independent factors of neuropsychological performance in healthy elderly. Ciencia & saude coletiva, 21(11), 3499–3508.
  • Cardebat, D., Doyon, B., Puel, M., Goulet, P., & Joanette, Y. (1990). Formal and semantic lexical evocation in normal subjects. Performance and dynamics of production as a function of sex, age and educational level. Acta neurologica Belgica, 90(4), 207–217.
  • Chapman, R. M., Mapstone, M., Porsteinsson, A. P., Gardner, M. N., McCrary, J. W., DeGrush, E., … Guillily, M. D. (2010). Diagnosis of Alzheimer’s disease using neuropsychological testing improved by multivariate analyses. Journal of Clinical and Experimental Neuropsychology, 32(8), 793–808.
  • Compton, R. J., Hofheimer, J., & Kazinka, R. (2013). Stress regulation and cognitive control: Evidence relating cortisol reactivity and neural responses to errors. Cognitive, Affective & Behavioral Neuroscience, 13(1), 152–163.
  • Cungi, C. (2006). L’alliance thérapeutique. Paris: Retz.
  • Deloch, G., & Hannequin, D. (1997). DO80 : Epreuve de dénomination orale d’images. Paris: ECPA.
  • Derouesné, C., Dealberto, M. J., Boyer, P., Lubin, S., Sauron, B., Piette, F., … Alpérovitch, A. (1993). Empirical evaluation of the “cognitive difficulties scale” for assessment of memory complaints in general practice: A study of 1628 cognitively normal subjects aged 45–75 years. International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry, 8(7), 599–607.
  • Dickerson, S. S., & Kemeny, M. E. (2004). Acute stressors and cortisol responses: A theoretical integration and synthesis of laboratory research. Psychological Bulletin, 130(3), 355–391.
  • Dubois, B., Slachevsky, A., Litvan, I., & Pillon, B. (2000). The FAB: A Frontal Assessment Battery at bedside. Neurology, 55(11), 1621–1626.
  • Ellison, J. M., Harper, D. G., Berlow, Y., & Zeranski, L. (2008). Beyond the “C” in MCI: Noncognitive symptoms in amnestic and non-amnestic mild cognitive impairment. CNS Spectrums, 13(1), 66–72.
  • Espinosa, A., Alegret, M., Valero, S., Vinyes-Junqué, G., Hernández, I., Mauleón, A., … Boada, M. (2013). A longitudinal follow-up of 550 mild cognitive impairment patients: Evidence for large conversion to dementia rates and detection of major risk factors involved. Journal of Alzheimer’s Disease: JAD, 34(3), 769–780.
  • Folstein, M. F., Folstein, S. E., & McHugh, P. R. (1975). “Mini-mental state”: A practical method for grading the cognitive state of patients for the clinician. Journal of Psychiatric Research, 12(3), 189–198.
  • Fredrikson, M., Tuomisto, M., & Bergman-Losman, B. (1991). Neuroendocrine and cardiovascular stress reactivity in middle-aged normotensive adults with parental history of cardiovascular disease. Psychophysiology, 28(6), 656–664.
  • Gaillard, A. W. K. (2008). Concentration, stress and performance. In P. A. Hancock & J. L. Szalma (Eds.), Performance under stress (pp. 59–75). Hampshire, UK: Ashgate.
  • Gildea, K. M., Schneider, T. R., & Shebilske, W. L. (2007). Stress appraisals and training performance on a complex laboratory task. Human Factors, 49(4), 745–758.
  • Guerdoux, E., Dressaire, D., Martin, S., Adam, S., & Brouillet, D. (2012). Habit and recollection in healthy aging, amnestic-MCI, and Alzheimer’s disease. Neuropsychology, 26(4), 517–533.
  • Hancock, P. A. (1989). A dynamic model of stress and sustained attention. Human Factors, 31(5), 519–537.
  • Hancock, P. A., & Szalma, J. L. (2008). Performance under stress. Hampshire: Ashgate.
  • Hasher, L., & Zacks, R. T. (1988). Working memory, comprehension, and aging: A review and a new view. In G. H. Bower (Ed.), The psychology of learning and motivation (Vol. 22, pp. 193–225). New York: Academic Press.
  • Hellhammer, D. H., Wüst, S., & Kudielka, B. M. (2009). Salivary cortisol as a biomarker in stress research. Psychoneuroendocrinology, 34(2), 163–171.
  • Hellhammer, J., & Schubert, M. (2012). The physiological response to trier social stress test relates to subjective measures of stress during but not before or after the test. Psychoneuroendocrinology, 37(1), 119–124.
  • Hidalgo, V., Almela, M., Villada, C., & Salvador, A. (2014). Acute stress impairs recall after interference in older people, but not in young people. Hormones and Behavior, 65(3), 264–272.
  • Jiang, J. M., Seng, E. K., Zimmerman, M. E., Kim, M., & Lipton, R. B. (2017). Positively worded subscale score of the perceived stress scale is associated with cognitive domain function. Journal of Behavioral and Brain Science, 7, 311–324.
  • Jiang, J. M., Seng, E. K., Zimmerman, M. E., Sliwinski, M., Kim, M., & Lipton, R. B. (2017). Evaluation of the reliability, validity, and predictive validity of the subscales of the perceived stress scale in older adults. Journal of Alzheimer’s Disease, 59(3), 987–996.
  • Katz, M. J., Derby, C. A., Wang, C., Sliwinski, M. J., Ezzati, A., Zimmerman, M. E., … Lipton, R. B. (2015). Influence of perceived stress on incident amnestic mild cognitive impairment: Results from the einstein aging study. Alzheimer Disease and Associated Disorders, 30, 93–98.
  • Kukolja, J., Thiel, C. M., Wolf, O. T., & Fink, G. R. (2008). Increased cortisol levels in cognitively challenging situations are beneficial in young but not older subjects. Psychopharmacology, 201(2), 293–304.
  • Lamont, R. A., Swift, H. J., & Abrams, D. (2015). A review and meta-analysis of age-based stereotype threat: Negative stereotypes, not facts, do the damage. Psychology & Aging, 30, 180–193.
  • Lanctôt, K. L., Agüera-Ortiz, L., Brodaty, H., Francis, P. T., Geda, Y. E., Ismail, Z., & Abraham, E. H. (2017). Apathy associated with neurocognitive disorders: Recent progress and future directions. Alzheimer’s & Dementia : the Journal of the Alzheimer’s Association, 13, 84–100.
  • Lazarus, R. S., & Folkman, S. (1984). Stress, appraisal, and coping. New York: Springer.
  • Lesage, F. X., & Berjot, S. (2011). Validity of occupational stress assessment using a visual analogue scale. Occupational Medicine, 61(6), 434–436.
  • Littman, A. J., White, E., Satia, J. A., Bowen, D. J., & Kristal, A. R. (2006). Reliability and validity of 2 single-item measures of psychosocial stress. Epidemiology (Cambridge, Mass.), 17(4), 398–403.
  • Lumley, T., & Miller, A. (2015). Regression subset selection (R package “Leaps” version 2.9).
  • Lupien, S. J., Maheu, F., Tu, M., Fiocco, A., & Schramek, T. E. (2007). The effects of stress and stress hormones on human cognition: Implications for the field of brain and cognition. Brain and Cognition, 65(3), 209–237.
  • Maier, S. F., & Seligman, M. E. (1976). Learned helplessness: Theory and evidence. Journal of Experimental Psychology: General, 105(1), 3–46.
  • Malhi, G. S., Byrow, Y., Fritz, K., Das, P., Baune, B. T., Porter, R. J., & Outhred, T. (2015). Mood disorders: Neurocognitive models. Bipolar Disorders, 17(Suppl. 2), 3–20.
  • Matthews, G., Campbell, S. E., Falconer, S., Joyner, L. A., Huggins, J., Gilliland, K., … Warm, J. S. (2002). Fundamental dimensions of subjective state in performance settings: Task engagement. Emotion (Washington, D.C.), 2(4), 315–340.
  • Matthews, G., Davies, D. R., Westerman, S. J., & Stammers, R. B. (2000). Human performance: Cognition, stress and individual differences (1st ed.). Hove: Psychology Press.
  • Mattis, S. (1976). Mental status examination for organic mental syndrome in the elderly patient. In L. Bellack & T. B. Karusu (Eds.), Geriatric sychiatry: A handbook for psychiatrist and primary care physicians (pp. 77–121). New York, NY: Grune & Straton.
  • McKhann, G., Drachman, D., Folstein, M., Katzman, R., Price, D., & Stadlan, E. M. (1984). Clinical diagnosis of Alzheimer’s disease: Report of the NINCDS-ADRDA work group under the auspices of department of health and human services task force on Alzheimer’s disease. Neurology, 34(7), 939–944.
  • Miyake, A., Friedman, N. P., Emerson, M. J., Witzki, A. H., Howerter, A., & Wager, T. D. (2000). The unity and diversity of executive functions and their contributions to complex “Frontal Lobe” tasks: A latent variable analysis. Cognitive Psychology, 41(1), 49–100. Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.1006/cogp.1999.0734
  • Petersen, R. C., & Morris, J. C. (2005). Mild cognitive impairment as a clinical entity and treatment target. Archives of Neurology, 62(7), discussion 1167, 1160–1163.
  • Poitrenaud, J. (2001). Evaluation du niveau socio-culturel. In L. Hugonot-Diener (Ed.), La consultation de gériatrie (pp. 8–9). Paris: Masson.
  • Portaccio, E. (2016). Differential diagnosis, discerning depression from cognition. Acta Neurologica Scandinavica, 134(S200), 14–18.
  • Pulopulos, M. M., Almela, M., Hidalgo, V., Villada, C., Puig-Perez, S., & Salvador, A. (2013). Acute stress does not impair long-term memory retrieval in older people. Neurobiology of Learning and Memory, 104, 16–24.
  • R Core Team. (2013). R: A language and environment for statistical computing. R foundation for statistical computing. Retrieved from http://www.R-project.org/
  • Renner, K. H., & Beversdorf, D. Q. (2010). Effects of naturalistic stressors on cognitive flexibility and working memory task performance. Neurocase, 16(4), 293–300.
  • Robinson, S. J., Sünram-Lea, S. I., Leach, J., & Owen-Lynch, P. J. (2008). The effects of exposure to an acute naturalistic stressor on working memory, state anxiety and salivary cortisol concentrations. Stress, 11(2), 115–124.
  • Sapolsky, R. M., Krey, L. C., & McEwen, B. S. (1986). The neuroendocrinology of stress and aging: The glucocorticoid cascade hypothesis. Endocrine Reviews, 7(3), 284–301.
  • Schneider, T. R. (2004). The role of neuroticism on psychological and physiological stress responses. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 40, 795–804.
  • Simpson, E. H. (1951). The interpretation of interaction in contingency tables. Journal of the Royal Statistical Society, Series B, 13, 238–241.
  • Souza-Talarico, J. N., Chaves, E. C., Lupien, S. J., Nitrini, R., & Caramelli, P. (2010). Relationship between cortisol levels and memory performance may be modulated by the presence or absence of cognitive impairment: Evidence from healthy elderly, mild cognitive impairment and Alzheimer’s disease subjects. Journal of Alzheimer’s Disease: JAD, 19(3), 839–848.
  • Spreen, O., & Strauss, E. (1998). A compendium of neuropsychological tests (2nd ed.). New York: Oxford University Press.
  • Stawski, R. S., Sliwinski, M. J., Smyth, J. M.; Syracuse University. (2006). Stress-related cognitive interference predicts cognitive function in old age. Psychology and Aging, 21(3), 535–544.
  • Strauss, E., Sherman, E. M. S., & Spreen, O. (2006). A compendium of neuropsychological tests: Administration, norms, and commentary (3rd ed.). New York, NY: Oxford University Press.
  • Trouillet, R., Doron, J., & Combes, R. (2016). Metacognitive beliefs, environmental demands and subjective stress states: A moderation analysis in a French sample. Personality and Individual Differences, 101, 9–15.
  • Troyer, A. K., Leach, L., & Strauss, E. (2006). Aging and response inhibition: Normative data for the Victoria Stroop test. Aging, Neuropsychology, and Cognition, 13, 20–35.
  • Van Der Linden, M., Coyette, F., Poitrenaud, J., Kalafat, M., Calicis, F., & Wyns, C.; les membres du GREMEM (2004). L’épreuve de rappel libre/rappel indicé à 16 items (RL/RI-16). In M. Van Der Linden & et les membres du GREMEM (Ed.), L’évaluation des troubles de la mémoire (pp. 25–47). Marseille: Solal.
  • Wahbeh, H., Kishiyama, S. S., Zajdel, D., & Oken, B. S. (2008). Salivary cortisol awakening response in mild Alzheimer disease, caregivers, and noncaregivers. Alzheimer Disease and Associated Disorders, 22(2), 181–183.
  • Wechsler, D. (2000). WAIS-III Echelle d’intelligence de Wechsler pour adultes (3e edition). Paris: Edition du Centre de Psychologie Appliquée.
  • Wells, A., & Matthews, G. (1994). Attention and emotion: A clinical perspective. Hove (UK): Lawrence Erlbaum.
  • Wewers, M. E., & Lowe, N. K. (1990). A critical review of visual analogue scales in the measurement of clinical phenomena. Research in Nursing & Health, 13(4), 227–236.
  • Yanhong, O., Chandra, M., & Venkatesh, D. (2013). Mild cognitive impairment in adult: A neuropsychological review. Annals of Indian Academy of Neurology, 16(3), 310–318.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.