The potential association between metabolic syndrome and risk of post-surgical adhesion

References

• Aarons, C.B., et al., 2007. Statins (HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors) decrease postoperative adhesions by increasing peritoneal fibrinolytic activity. Annals of surgery, 245 (2), 176.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Aguilar, M., et al., 2015. Prevalence of the metabolic syndrome in the United States, 2003–2012. JAMA, 313 (19), 1973–1974.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ando, K., and Fujita, T., 2009. Metabolic syndrome and oxidative stress. Free radical biology & medicine, 47 (3), 213–218.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Arjmand, M.H., et al., 2020. Intraperitoneal administration of telmisartan prevents postsurgical adhesion band formation. The journal of surgical research, 248, 171–181.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Braun, K. M., and Diamond, M. P., 2014. The biology of adhesion formation in the peritoneal cavity. Paper presented at the Seminars in pediatric surgery.
   Google Scholar
• Buckman, R.F., et al., 1976. A physiologic basis for the adhesion-free healing of deperitonealized surfaces. The journal of surgical research, 21 (2), 67–76.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chang, S.C., and Yang, W.V., 2016. Hyperglycemia, tumorigenesis, and chronic inflammation. Critical reviews in oncology/hematology, 108, 146–153.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chegini, N., et al., 2001. Differential expression of TGF-beta1 and TGF-beta3 in serosal tissues of human intraperitoneal organs and peritoneal adhesions. Human reproduction, 16 (6), 1291–1300.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cheng, X., et al., 2013. Both ERK/MAPK and TGF-Beta/Smad signaling pathways play a role in the kidney fibrosis of diabetic mice accelerated by blood glucose fluctuation. Journal of diabetes research, 2013, 463740.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chung, S.S., et al., 2003. Contribution of polyol pathway to diabetes-induced oxidative stress. Journal of the american society of nephrology, 14 (8 Suppl 3), S233–S236.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cigolini, M., et al., 1996. Visceral fat accumulation and its relation to plasma hemostatic factors in healthy men. Arteriosclerosis, thrombosis, and vascular biology, 16 (3), 368–374.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cosman, F., et al., 2005. Short-term effects of estrogen, tamoxifen and raloxifene on hemostasis: a randomized-controlled study and review of the literature. Thrombosis research, 116 (1), 1–13.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Després, J.P., 2006. Is visceral obesity the cause of the metabolic syndrome? Annals of medicine, 38 (1), 52–63.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dinarvand, P., et al., 2013. Novel approach to reduce postsurgical adhesions to a minimum: administration of losartan plus atorvastatin intraperitoneally. Journal of surgical research, 181 (1), 91–98.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• diZerega, G.S., and Campeau, J.D., 2001. Peritoneal repair and post-surgical adhesion formation. Human reproduction update, 7 (6), 547–555.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Esteve, E., Ricart, W., and Fernández-Real, J.M., 2005. Dyslipidemia and inflammation: an evolutionary conserved mechanism. Clinical nutrition, 24 (1), 16–31.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ford, E.S., 2003. The metabolic syndrome and C-reactive protein, fibrinogen, and leukocyte count: findings from the Third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey. Atherosclerosis, 168 (2), 351–358.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fortin, C.N., Saed, G.M., and Diamond, M.P., 2015. Predisposing factors to post-operative adhesion development. Human reproduction update, 21 (4), 536–551.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Frühbeck, G., et al., 2001. The adipocyte: a model for integration of endocrine and metabolic signaling in energy metabolism regulation. American journal of physiology. Endocrinology and metabolism, 280 (6), E827–847.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Godsland, I.F., et al., 2005. Hemostatic risk factors and insulin sensitivity, regional body fat distribution, and the metabolic syndrome. The journal of clinical endocrinology & metabolism, 90 (1), 190–197.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Guimarães, E.L., et al., 2010. Advanced glycation end products induce production of reactive oxygen species via the activation of NADPH oxidase in murine hepatic stellate cells. Journal of hepatology, 52 (3), 389–397.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Holmdahl, L., et al., 1996. Fibrinolysis in human peritoneum during operation. Surgery, 119 (6), 701–705.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Honjo, K., et al., 2017. Plasminogen activator inhibitor-1 regulates macrophage-dependent postoperative adhesion by enhancing EGF-HER1 signaling in mice. FASEB journal: official publication of the federation of american societies for experimental biology, 31 (6), 2625–2637.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hotamisligil, G.S., et al., 1995. Increased adipose tissue expression of tumor necrosis factor-alpha in human obesity and insulin resistance. Journal of clinical investigation, 95 (5), 2409–2415.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ivarsson, M.L., et al., 1998. Tissue markers as predictors of postoperative adhesions. The British journal of surgery, 85 (11), 1549–1554.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jarvis, G.E., et al., 2002. Distinct roles of GPVI and integrin alpha(2)beta(1) in platelet shape change and aggregation induced by different collagens. British journal of pharmacology, 137 (1), 107–117.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Juhan-Vague, I., Alessi, M., and Vague, P., 1991. Increased plasma plasminogen activator inhibitor 1 levels. A possible link between insulin resistance and atherothrombosis. Diabetologia, 34 (7), 457–462.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kim, H., et al., 2017. Survival benefit of liver resection for Barcelona Clinic Liver Cancer stage B hepatocellular carcinoma. British journal of surgery, 104 (8), 1045–1052.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kop, W.J., et al., 2002. Inflammation and coagulation factors in persons> 65 years of age with symptoms of depression but without evidence of myocardial ischemia. The American journal of cardiology, 89 (4), 419–424.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lalountas, M., et al., 2012. Postoperative adhesion prevention using a statin-containing cellulose film in an experimental model. British journal of surgery, 99 (3), 423–429.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Landin, K., et al., 1990. Abdominal obesity is associated with an impaired fibrinolytic activity and elevated plasminogen activator inhibitor-1. Metabolism: clinical and experimental, 39 (10), 1044–1048.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Liu, Y., Fiskum, G., and Schubert, D., 2002. Generation of reactive oxygen species by the mitochondrial electron transport chain. Journal of neurochemistry, 80 (5), 780–787.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lundorff, P., et al., 2015. Predicting formation of adhesions after gynaecological surgery: development of a risk score. Archives of gynecology and obstetrics, 292 (4), 931–938.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Matsuda, M., and Shimomura, I., 2013. Increased oxidative stress in obesity: implications for metabolic syndrome, diabetes, hypertension, dyslipidemia, atherosclerosis, and cancer. Obesity research & clinical practice, 7 (5), e330–e341.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mavri, A., Alessi, M.C., and Juhan-Vague, I., 2004. Hypofibrinolysis in the insulin resistance syndrome: implication in cardiovascular diseases. Journal of internal medicine, 255 (4), 448–456.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Meigs, J.B., et al., 2000. Hyperinsulinemia, hyperglycemia, and impaired hemostasis: the framingham offspring study. JAMA, 283 (2), 221–228.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mertens, I., and Van Gaal, L.F., 2002. Obesity, haemostasis and the fibrinolytic system. Obesity reviews: an official journal of the international association for the study of obesity, 3 (2), 85–101.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Molinas, C.R., and Koninckx, P.R., 2000. Hypoxaemia induced by CO(2) or helium pneumoperitoneum is a co-factor in adhesion formation in rabbits. Human reproduction, 15 (8), 1758–1763.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Monteiro, R., and Azevedo, I., 2010. Chronic inflammation in obesity and the metabolic syndrome. Mediators of inflammation, 2010, 1–10.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Oladejo, A., 2011. Overview of the metabolic syndrome; an emerging pandemic of public health significance. Annals of ibadan postgraduate medicine, 9 (2), 78–82.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Pannacciulli, N., et al., 2001. C-reactive protein is independently associated with total body fat, central fat, and insulin resistance in adult women. International journal of obesity and related metabolic disorders: journal of the international association for the study of obesity, 25 (10), 1416–1420.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pinkhasov, B., et al., 2012. Age dependence of metabolic syndrome association with obesity types among women. Advances in gerontology = Uspekhi Gerontologii, 25 (4), 617–622.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Pittas, A.G., Joseph, N.A., and Greenberg, A.S., 2004. Adipocytokines and insulin resistance. The journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism, 89 (2), 447–452.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ramos-Levi, A.M., et al., 2013. Remission of type 2 diabetes mellitus should not be the foremost goal after bariatric surgery. Obesity surgery, 23 (12), 2020–2025.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Raynaud, E., et al., 2000. Relationships between fibrinogen and insulin resistance. Atherosclerosis, 150 (2), 365–370.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rizk, N.N., Saed, G.M., and Diamond, M.P., 2006. Effects of hyperglycemia on the differential expression of insulin and insulin-like growth factor-I receptors in human normal peritoneal and adhesion fibroblasts. Fertility and sterility, 86 (4), 1217–1222.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Rudich, A., Kanety, H., and Bashan, N., 2007. Adipose stress-sensing kinases: linking obesity to malfunction. Trends in endocrinology and metabolism, 18 (8), 291–299.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Saed, G.M., and Diamond, M.P., 2004. Molecular characterization of postoperative adhesions: the adhesion phenotype. The journal of the American association of gynecologic laparoscopists, 11 (3), 307–314.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Saed, G.M., et al., 1999. Alteration of type I and III collagen expression in human peritoneal mesothelial cells in response to hypoxia and transforming growth factor-beta1. Wound repair and regeneration: official publication of the wound healing society [and] the European tissue repair society, 7 (6), 504–510.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Samad, F., et al., 2000. Insulin continues to induce plasminogen activator inhibitor 1 gene expression in insulin-resistant mice and adipocytes. Molecular medicine, 6 (8), 680–692.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sulaiman, H., et al., 2002. Role of plasminogen activators in peritoneal adhesion formation. Biochemical society transactions, 30 (2), 126–131.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Tan, C.K., et al., 2012. Getting ‘Smad’ about obesity and diabetes. Nutrition & diabetes, 2 (3), e29.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Van Goor, H., 2007. Consequences and complications of peritoneal adhesions. Colorectal disease, 9 (s2), 25–34.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Xu, H., et al., 2003. Chronic inflammation in fat plays a crucial role in the development of obesity-related insulin resistance. Journal of clinical investigation, 112 (12), 1821–1830.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yarnell, J.W., et al., 2000. Lifestyle and hemostatic risk factors for ischemic heart disease: the Caerphilly Study. Arteriosclerosis, thrombosis, and vascular biology, 20 (1), 271–279.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yudkin, J.S., et al., 1999. C-reactive protein in healthy subjects: associations with obesity, insulin resistance, and endothelial dysfunction: a potential role for cytokines originating from adipose tissue? Arteriosclerosis, thrombosis, and vascular biology, 19 (4), 972–978.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar