Understanding the concept of medical risk reduction: A comparison between the UK and Germany

References

• Gigerenzer G, Edwards A. Simple tools for understanding risks: from innumeracy to insight. BMJ 2003; 327: 741–4
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gohlke H. Das Gesamtrisiko für kardiovaskuläre Erkrankungen – Ab wann ist eine medikamentöse Prophylaxe sinnvoll?. Z Kardiol 2004; 93 Suppl 2: II1–7
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Haynes RB, Devereaux PJ, Guyatt GH. Clinical expertise in the era of evidence-based medicine and patient choice. Evid Based Med 2002; 7: 36–8
   Google Scholar
• Steel N. Thresholds for taking antihypertensive drugs in different professional and lay groups: questionnaire survey. BMJ 2000; 320: 1446–7
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lewis DK, Barton S. Who decides when to start preventive treatment? A questionnaire survey to compare the views of different population subgroups. J Epidemiol Community Health 2003; 57: 241–2
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Misselbrook D, Armstrong D. Thinking about risk: can doctors and patients talk the same language?. Fam Pract 2002; 19: 1–2
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Levine M, Whelan T. Decision-making process – communicating risk/benefits: is there an ideal technique?. J Natl Cancer Inst Monographs 2001; 30: 143–5
   Google Scholar
• Britten N, Stevenson FA, Barry CA, Barber N, Bradley CP. Misunderstandings in prescribing decisions in general practice: qualitative study. BMJ 2000; 320: 484–8
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lewis DK, Robinson J, Wilkinson E. Factors involved in deciding to start preventive treatment: qualitative study of clinicians' and lay people's attitudes. BMJ 2003; 327: 841
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nexoe J, Oltarzewska AM, Sawicka-Powierza J, Kragstrup J, Kristiansen IS. Perception of risk information. Similarities and differences between Danish and Polish general practitioners. Scand J Prim Health Care 2002; 3: 183–7
   Google Scholar
• Fisseni G, Golücke A, Abholz HH. Warum machen deutsche Allgemeinärzte so wenig Früherkennung? – Analyse einer Fokusgruppe. Z Allgemeinmed 2003; 79: 591–5
   Google Scholar
• Rice PL, Ezzy D. Qualitative research methods: a health focus. Oxford University Press, Oxford/New York 1999
   Google Scholar
• Mayring P. Qualitative InhaltsanalyseSixth edition. Deutscher Studienverlag, Weinheim 1997
   Google Scholar
• Bland M. An introduction to medical statisticsSecond edition. Oxford University Press, Oxford/New York/Tokyo 1996
   Google Scholar
• Abholz HH. Ethik in der Allgemeinmedizin. Allgemein- und Familienmedizin, MM Kochen. 3 Hippocrates Verlag, Aufl. Stuttgart 2005
   Google Scholar
• Bridson J, Hammond C, Leach A, Chester MR. Making consent patient centred. BMJ 2003; 327: 1159–61
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Fonagy P. Attachment theory and psychoanalysis. Other Press, New York 2001
   Google Scholar
• Robinson A, Thomson R. Variability in patient preferences for participating in medical decision making: implication for the use of decision support tools. Qual Saf Health Care 2001; 10: 34–8
   Google Scholar
• Benson J, Britten N. Keep taking the tablets – balancing the pros and cons when deciding to take blood pressure treatment. BMJ 2002; 326: 1314–5
   Google Scholar
• O'Connor AM, Rostom A, Fiset V, Tetroe J, Entwistle V, Llewellyn-Thomas H, et al. Decision aids for patients facing health treatment or screening decision: a systematic review. BMJ 1999; 319: 731–4
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Skolbekken J-A. Communicating the risk reduction achieved by cholesterol lowering drugs. BMJ 1998; 316: 1956–8
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nexoe J, Gyrd-Hansen D, Kragstrup J, Kristiansen IS, Nielsen JB. Danish GPs' perception of disease risk and benefit of prevention. Fam Pract 2002; 19: 3–6
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Misselbrook D, Armstrong D. Patients' responses to risk information about the benefits of treating hypertension. Br J Gen Pract 2001; 465: 276–9
   Google Scholar
• Trewby PN, Reddy AV, Trewby CS, Ashton VJ, Brennan G, Inglis J. Are preventive drugs preventive enough? A study of patients' expectation of benefit from preventive drugs. Clin Med 2002; 2: 527–33
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Elstein AS, Schwarz A. Evidence base of clinical diagnosis: clinical problem solving and diagnostic decision making: selective review of the cognitive literature. BMJ 2002; 324: 729–32
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nelson WL, Han PKJ, Fagerlin A, Stefanek M, Ubel PA. Rethinking the objectives of decision aids: a call for conceptual clarity. Med Decis Making 2007; 27: 609–18
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar