Singing voice: acoustic parameters after vocal warm-up and cool-down

References

• Fussi F. A voce calda. Available from: http://www.voceartistica.it/
   Google Scholar
• Fussi F, Fuschini T. Foniatria Artistica: la presa in carico foniatrico-logopedica del cantante classico e moderno. Audiologia e Foniatria. 2008;13:4–28.
   Google Scholar
• Milbrath RL, Solomon NP. Do vocal warm up exercises alleviate vocal fatigue? J Speech Lang Hear Res. 2003;46:422–436.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McHenry M, Johnson J, Foshea B. The effect of specific versus combined warm-up strategies on the voice. J Voice. 2009;23:572–576.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Motel T, Fisher KV, Leydon C. Vocal warmup increases phonation threshold pressure in soprano singers at high pitch. J Voice. 2003;17:160–167.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Amir O, Amir N, Michaeli O. Evaluating the influence of warmup on singing voice quality using acoustic measures. J Voice. 2005;19:252–260.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Laukkanen AM, Horacek J, Havlik R. Case-study magnetic resonance imaging and acoustic investigation of the effects of vocal warm-up on two voice professionals. Logoped Phoniatr Vocol. 2012;37:75–82.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ishizaka K, Matsudaira M. Fluid mechanical considerations of vocal cord vibration (monograph 8). Santa Barbara (CA): Speech Communications Research Laboratory; 1972.
   Google Scholar
• Elliot N, Sundberg J, Gramming P. What happens during vocal warmup? J Voice. 1995;9:37–44.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fujiki RB, Sivasankar MP. A review of vocal loading tasks in the voice literature. J Voice. 2017;31:388.e33–388.e39.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stemple J, Stanley J, Lee L. Objective measures of voice production in normal subjects following prolonged voice use. J Voice. 1995;9:127–133.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Boominathan P, Anitha R, Shenbagavalli M. Voice characteristics and recovery patterns in Indian adult males after vocal loading. JAIISH. 2010;29:220–231.
   Google Scholar
• Vintturi J, Alku P, Lauri E. The effects of post-loading rest on acoustic parameters with special reference to gender and ergonomic factors. Folia Phoniatr Logop. 2001;53:338–350.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• De Bodt M, Wuyts F, Van de Heyning P, et al. Predicting vocal outcome by means of a vocal endurance test: a 5-year follow-up study in female teachers. Laryngoscope. 1998;108:1363–1367.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Titze IR. The five best vocal warm-up exercises. J Singing. 2001;57:51–52.
   Google Scholar
• Andrade PA, Wood G, Ratcliffe P, et al. Electroglottographic study of seven semi-occluded exercises: LaxVox, straw, lip-trill, tongue-trill, humming, hand-over-mouth, and tongue-trill combined with hand-over-mouth. J Voice. 2014;28:589–595.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gottliebson RO. The efficacy of cool-down exercises in the practice regimen of elite singers. [dissertation]. Cincinnati (OH): University of Cincinnati; 2011
   Google Scholar
• Ragan K. The impact of vocal cool-down exercises: a subjective study of singers’ and listeners’ perceptions. J Voice. 2016;30:764.e1–764.e9.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Onofre F, Prado YA, Rojas GV, et al. Measurements of the acoustic speaking voice after vocal warm-up and cooldown in choir singers. J Voice. 2017;31:129.e9–129.e14.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Muñoz J, Mendoza E, Fresneda MD, et al. Acoustic and perceptual indicators of normal and pathological voice. Folia Phoniatr Logop. 2003;55:102–114.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dejonckere PH, Crevier-Buchmann L, Marie JP, et al. A basic protocol for functional assessment of voice pathology, especially for investigating the efficacy of (phonosurgical) treatments and evaluating new assessment techniques. Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol. 2001;258:77–82.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hodge F, Colton R, Kelley R. Vocal intensity characteristics in normal and elderly speakers. J Voice. 2001;15:503–511.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ma E, Yiu E. Multiparametric evaluation of dysphonic severity. J Voice. 2006;20:380–390.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Eksteen E, Rieger J, Nesbitt M, et al. Comparison of voice characteristics following three different methods of treatment for laryngeal cancer. J Otolaryngol. 2003;32:250–253.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Sjögren EV, Rossum van MA, Langeveld TP, et al. Voice outcome in T1a midcord glottic carcinoma: laser surgery vs radiotherapy. Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2008;134:965–972.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Miller R. Warming up the voice. NATS J. 1990;46: 22–23.
   Google Scholar
• Gish A, Kunduk M, Sims L, et al. Vocal warm-up practices and perceptions in vocalists: a pilot survey. J Voice. 2012;26:e1–e10.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• DeFatta R, Sataloff R. The value of vocal warm up and cool down exercise: questions and controversies. J Sing. 2012;29:173–175.
   Google Scholar
• Hollien H, Moore P, Wendahl RW, et al. On the nature of vocal fry. J Speech Hear Res. 1966;9:245–247.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Boone DR, McFarlane SC, Von Berg SL, et al. The voice and voice therapy. Boston (MA): Allyn & Bacon; 2010.
   Google Scholar
• Hollien H, Damsté H, Murry T. Vocal fold length during vocal fry phonation. Folia Phoniatr (Basel)). 1969;21:257–265.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Meerschman I, D’haeseleer E, Catry T, et al. Effect of two isolated vocal facilitating techniques glottal fry and yawn-sigh on the phonation of female speech-language pathology students: a pilot study. J Commun Disord. 2017;66:40–50.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Michel JF. Fundamental frequency investigation of vocal fry and harshness. J Speech Hear Res. 1968;11:590–594.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Boersma P, Weenink D. Praat: doing phonetics by computer. 2010; http://www.Praat.org.
   Google Scholar
• De Colle W. Analisi acustica. In Schindler O, La voce, editors. Piccin; 2010. p. 188–209.
   Google Scholar
• Migliori G. L’esame spettroacustico ambulatoriale. Official Acts “Le disfonie: fisiopatologia, clinica ed aspetti medico-legali” of the LXXXIX National SIO (Italian Society of Otolaringology). Symposium. 2002. p. 183–185.
   Google Scholar
• Behlau M, Madazio G, Feijó D, et al. Avaliação da Voz. In: Behlau M (org.) Voz, O Livro do Especialista. Vol.I. Rio de Janeiro: Revinter; 2001. Cap. 3, 86–180.
   Google Scholar
• Titze IR. Principles of voice production. Denver: National Center for Voice and Speech; 2000.
   Google Scholar
• Mendes AP, Rothman HB, Sapienza C, et al. Effects of vocal training on the acoustic parameters of the singing voice. J Voice. 2003;17:529–543.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gelfer MP, Andrews ML, Schmidt CP. Effects of prolonged loud reading on selected measures of vocal function in trained and untrained singers. J Voice. 1991;5:158–167.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Koufman JA, Blalock PD. Vocal fatigue and dysphonia in the professional voice user: Bogart-Bacall syndrome. Laryngoscope. 1988;98:493–498.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bonzi EV, Grad GB, Maggi AM, et al. Study of the characteristic parameters of the normal voices of Argentinian speakers. Papers Phys. 2014;6.
   Google Scholar
• Bough ID, Heuer RJ, Sataloff RT, et al. Intrasubject variability of objective voice measures. J Voice. 1996;10:166–174.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Case JL. Technology in the assessment of voice disorders. Semin Speech Lang. 1999;20:169–184.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Yanagihara N. Significance of harmonic changes and noise components in hoarseness. J Speech Hear Res. 1967;10:531–541.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Horii Y. Fundamental frequency perturbation observed in sustained phonation. J Speech Hear Res. 1979; 22:5–19.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Orlikoff RF, Baken RJ. Consideration of the relationship between the fundamental frequency of phonation and vocal jitter. Folia Phoniatr (Basel)). 1990;42:31–40.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Orlikoff RF, Kahane JC. Influence of mean sound pressure level on jitter and shimmer measures. J Voice. 1991;5:113–119.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wertzner HF, Schreiber S, Amaro L. Analysis of fundamental frequency, jitter, shimmer and vocal intensity in children with phonological disorders. Rev Bras Otorrinolaringol. 2005;71:582.
   Google Scholar
• Awan SN, Frenkel ML. Improvements in estimating the harmonics-to-noise ratio of the voice. J Voice. 1994;8:255–262.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ferrand CT. Harmonics-to-Noise ratio: an index of vocal aging. J Voice. 2002;16:480–487.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hillenbrand J. A methodological study of perturbed and additive noise in synthetically generated voice signals. J Speech Hear Res. 1987;30:448–461.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Yumoto E, Sasaki Y, Okamura H. Harmonics-to-noise ratio and psychophysical measurement of the degree of hoarseness. J Speech Hear Res. 1984;27:2–6.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Eskenazi L, Childers DG, Hicks DM. Acoustic correlates of vocal quality. J Speech Hear Res. 1990;33:298–230.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Dargin TC, DeLaunay A, Searl J. Semioccluded vocal tract exercises: changes in Laryngeal and pharyngeal activity during stroboscopy. J Voice. 2016;30:377.e1–379.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Titze IR. Voice training and therapy with a semi-occluded vocal tract: rationale and scientific underpinnings. J Speech Lang Hear Res. 2006;49:448–459.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar