References
- Noda K, Akioka S, Kubo H, Hosoi H. Detoxification with intravenous lipid emulsion for fatal hydroxychloroquine poisoning. Mod Rheumatol 2021;31(3):772–4.
- Wang Y, Wang Z, Tse G, Zhang L, Wan EY, Guo Y, et al. Cardiac arrhythmias in patients with COVID‐19. J Arrhythmia. 2020;36(5):827–36.
- Ok SH, Hong JM, Lee SH, Sohn JT. Lipid emulsion for treating local anesthetic systemic toxicity. Int J Med Sci. 2018;15(7):713–22.
- Cao D, Heard K, Foran M, Koyfman A. Intravenous lipid emulsion in the emergency department: a systematic review of recent literature. J Emerg Med. 2015;48(3):387–97.
- Christie LE, Picard J, Weinberg GL. Local anaesthetic systemic toxicity. BJA Educ. 2015;15(3):136–42.
- Yogasundaram H, Putko BN, Tien J, Paterson DI, Cujec B, Ringrose J, et al. Hydroxychloroquine-induced cardiomyopathy: case report, pathophysiology, diagnosis, and treatment. Can J Cardiol. 2014;30(12):1706–15.
- White NJ. Cardiotoxicity of antimalarial drugs. Lancet Infect Dis. 2007;7(8):549–58.
- Warhurst DC, Steele JC, Adagu IS, Craig JC, Cullander C. Hydroxychloroquine is much less active than chloroquine against chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum, in agreement with its physicochemical properties. J Antimicrob Chemother. 2003;52(2):188–93.
- Candela D, Louart G, Bousquet PJ, Muller L, Nguyen M, Boyer JC, et al. Reversal of bupivacaine-induced cardiac electrophysiologic changes by two lipid emulsions in anesthetized and mechanically ventilated piglets. Anesth Analg. 2010;110:1473–9.
- Chen Y, Xia Y, Liu L, Shi T, Shi K, Wang Q, et al. Lipid emulsion reverses bupivacaine-induced asystole in isolated rat hearts: concentration-response and time–response relationships. Anesthesiology. 2010;113(6):1320–5.
- Fettiplace MR, Ripper R, Lis K, Lin B, Lang J, Zider B, et al. Rapid cardiotonic effects of lipid emulsion infusion. Crit Care Med. 2013;41(8):e156–e162.
- Fettiplace MR, Lis K, Ripper R, Kowal K, Pichurko A, Vitello D, et al. Multi-modal contributions to detoxification of acute pharmacotoxicity by a triglyceride micro-emulsion. J Control Release. 2015;198:62–70.
- Robin AP, Nordenström J, Askanazi J, Elwyn DH, Carpentier YA, Kinney JM. Plasma clearance of fat emulsion in trauma and sepsis: use of a three-stage lipid clearance test. J Parenter Enteral Nutr. 1980;4(5):505–10.
- Fettiplace MR, Akpa BS, Rubinstein I, Weinberg G. Confusion about infusion: rational volume limits for intravenous lipid emulsion during treatment of oral overdoses. Ann Emerg Med. 2015;66(2):185–8.
- Intralipid 20%-FDA. Available from: https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/drugsatfda_docs/label/2018/017643s078,018449s045,019942s016,020248s022lbl.pdf
- Perichon D, Turfus S, Gerostamoulos D, Graudins A. An assessment of the in vivo effects of intravenous lipid emulsion on blood drug concentration and haemodynamics following oro-gastric amitriptyline overdose. Clin Toxicol. 2013;51(4):208–15.