The experience of occupational engagement of chronically homeless persons in a mid-sized urban context

References

• Aubry, T., Farrell, S., Hwang, S., & Calhoun, M. (2013). Identifying the patterns of emergency shelter stays of single individuals in Canadian cities of different sizes. Housing Studies, 28(6), 910–927. doi:10.1080/02673037.2013.773585
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Barrett, B., Fogel, S., Garrett, J., & Young, M. (2011). Assessing health care needs among street homeless and transitionally housed adults. Journal of Social Service Research, 37, 338–350. doi:10.1080/01488376.2011.564073
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brown, E., & Smith, F. (2006). Rural African-American women who use cocaine: Needs and future aspirations related to their mothering role. Community Mental Health Journal, 42(1), 65–76. doi:10.1007/s10597-005-9006-7
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Burt, M. R., Hedderson, J., Zweig, J., Ortiz, M. J., Aron-Turnham, L., & Johnson, S. M. (2004). Strategies for reducing chronic street homelessness. Washington, DC: US Department of Housing and Urban Development. Retrieved from https://www.huduser.gov/publications/pdf/chronicstrthomeless.pdf
   Google Scholar
• Calgary Homeless Foundation. (2008). Report on the cost of homelessness in the city of Calgary. Calgary, AB: Calgary Homeless Foundation. Retrieved February 10, 2015 from http://streetohome.org/sites/default/files/file/Calgarystudy.pdf
   Google Scholar
• Chard, G., Faulkner, T., & Chugg, A. (2009). Exploring occupation and its meaning among homeless men. British Journal of Occupational Therapy, 72(3), 116–124. doi:10.1177/030802260907200306
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Clark, F. A., Parham, D., Carlson, M. E., Frank, G., Jackson, J., Pierce, D., & Zemke, R. (1991). Occupational science: Academic innovation in the service of occupational therapy’s future. American Journal of Occupational Therapy, 45(4), 300–310. doi:10.5014/ajot.45.4.300
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Colaizzi, P. (1978). Psychological research as the phenomenologist views it. In R. S. Valle & M. King (Eds.), Existential phenomenological alternatives for psychology (pp. 48–71). New York, NY: Oxford University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Corvinelli, A. (2010). Boredom in recovery for adult substance users with HIV/AIDS attending an urban day treatment program. Occupational Therapy in Mental Health, 26(2), 99–130. doi:10.1080/01642121003735780
   Google Scholar
• Department for Communities & Local Government. (2012). Evidence review of the costs of homelessness. Retrieved from https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/costs-of-homelessness-evidence-review
   Google Scholar
• Estroff, S. (1995). Brokenhearted lifetimes: Ethnography, subjectivity, and psychosocial rehabilitation. International Journal of Mental Health, 24(1), 82–92.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Farnworth, L. (1998). Doing, being, and boredom. Journal of Occupational Science, 5(3), 140–146. doi:10.1080/14427591.1998.9686442
   Google Scholar
• Ferguson, K. (2013). Using the social enterprise intervention (SEI) and individual placement and support (IPS) models to improve employment and clinical outcomes of homeless youth with mental illness. Social Work in Mental Health, 11(5), 473–495. doi:10.1080/15332985.2013.764960
   Google Scholar
• Fitzpatrick, S., Pawson, H., Bramley, G., Wilcox, S., & Watts, B. (2016). The homelessness monitor: England 2016. Retrieved August 15, 2016 from www.crisis.org.uk/data/./Homelessness_Monitor_England_2016_FINAL_(V12).pdf
   Google Scholar
• Gaetz, S., Gulliver, T., & Richter, T. (2014). The state of homelessness in Canada: 2014. Toronto, Canada: The Homeless Hub Press. Retrieved June 10, 2016 from www.homelesshub.ca/sites/default/files/SOHC2014.pdf
   Google Scholar
• Garland, T. S., Richards, T., & Cooney, M. (2010). Victims hidden in plain sight: The reality of victimization among the homeless. Criminal Justice Studies, 23(4), 285–301. doi:10.1080/1478601X.2010.516525
   Google Scholar
• Heubner, J., & Tryssenaar, J. (1996). Development of an occupational therapy practice perspective in a homeless shelter: A fieldwork experience. Canadian Journal of Occupational Therapy, 63(1), 24–32. doi:10.1177/000841749606300104
   Google Scholar
• Housing Assistance Council. (2014). Rural research note. Retrieved June 8, 2016 from www.ruralhome.org/storage/documents/publications/./rrn-homeless-point-in-time.pdf
   Google Scholar
• Hruska, B., Bernier, J., Kenner, F., Kenne, D. R., Boros, A. P., Richardson, C. J., & Delahanty, D. L. (2014). Examining the relationships between post-traumatic stress disorder symptoms, positive smoking outcome expectancies, and cigarette smoking in people with substance use disorders: A multiple mediator model. Addictive Behaviors, 39(1), 273–281. doi:10.1016/j.addbeh.2013.10.002
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Illman, S. C., Spence, S., O’Campo, P. J., & Kirsh, B. H. (2013). Exploring the occupations of homeless adults living with mental illnesses in Toronto. Canadian Journal of Occupational Therapy, 80(4), 215–223. doi:10.1177/0008417413506555
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Leddy, M., Stefanovics, E., & Rosenheck, R. (2014). Health and well-being of homeless veterans participating in transitional and supported employment: Six-month outcomes. Journal of Rehabilitation Research & Development, 51(1), 161–174. doi:10.1682/JRRD.2013.01.0011
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lee, B., & Farrell, C. (2003). Buddy, can you spare a dime? Urban Affairs Review, 38(3), 299–324. doi:10.1177/1078087402238804
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Martin, M., Sadlo, G., & Stew, G. (2012). Rethinking occupational deprivation and boredom. Journal of Occupational Science, 19(1), 54–61. doi:10.1080/14427591.2011.640210
   Google Scholar
• McDonald, A. (2006). The after-school occupations of homeless youth: Three narrative accounts. Occupational Therapy in Health Care, 20(3–4), 115–133. doi:10.1300/J003v20n03_08
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Miller, K. S., Bunch-Harrison, S., Brumbaugh, B., Kutty, R. S., & FitzGerald, K. (2005). The meaning of computers to a group of men who are homeless. American Journal of Occupational Therapy, 59(2), 191–197. doi:10.5014/ajot.59.2.191
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Muñoz, J. P., Garcia, T., Lisak, J., & Reichenbach, D. (2006). Assessing the occupational performance priorities of people who are homeless. Occupational Therapy in Health Care, 20(3–4), 135–148. doi:10.1080/J003v20n03_09
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• National Alliance on Ending Homelessness. (2016). Chronic homelessness—overview. Retrieved June 8, 2016 from http://www.endhomelessness.org/pages/chronic_homelessness_overview
   Google Scholar
• National Coalition for the Homeless. (2012). Senseless violence: A survey of hate crimes/violence against the homeless in 2012. Washington, DC: Author. Available from http://nationalhomeless.org/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/Hate-Crimes-Report-2012.pdf
   Google Scholar
• Nilsson, I., & Townsend, E. (2010). Occupational justice: Bridging theory and practice. Scandinavian Journal of Occupational Therapy, 17(1), 57–63. doi:10.3109/11038120903287182
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pickens, N. D., & Pizur-Barnekow, K. (2009). Co-occupation: Extending the dialogue. Journal of Occupational Science, 16(3), 151–156. doi:10.1080/14427591.2009.9686656
   Google Scholar
• Piko, B., Varga, S., & Wills, T. (2015). A study of motives for tobacco and alcohol use among high school students in Hungary. Journal of Community Health, 40(4), 744–749. doi:10.1007/s10900-015-9993-4
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pleace, N., Baptista, I., Benjaminsen, L., & Busch-Geertsema, V. (2013). The costs of homelessness in Europe: An assessment of the current evidence base. Brussels, Belgium: European Observatory on Homelessness. Retrieved August 18, 2016 from www.feantsaresearch.org/IMG/pdf/feantsa-studies_03_web.pdf
   Google Scholar
• Roy, L., Vallée, C., Kirsh, B., Marshall, C., Marval, R., & Low, A. (In press). Homelessness and occupational therapy: A scoping review. Canadian Journal of Occupational Therapy.
   Google Scholar
• Schaub, M., Fanghaenel, K., & Stohler, R. (2008). Reasons for cannabis use: Patients with schizophrenia versus matched healthy controls. Australian & New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry, 42(12), 1060–1065. doi:10.1080/00048670802512016
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Segaert, A. (2012). The national shelter study: Emergency shelter use in Canada 2005–2009. Ottawa, Canada: Homelessness Partnering Secretariat, Human Resources and Skills Development Canada. Retrieved July 30, 2015 from www.homelesshub.ca/sites/default/files/Homelessness20Partnering20Secretariat20201320Segaert_0.pdf
   Google Scholar
• Stergiopoulos, V., Gozdzik, A., O’Campo, P., Holtby, A., Jeyaratnam, J., & Tsemberis, S. (2014). Housing First: Exploring participants’ early support needs. BMC Health Services Research, 14(1), 1–31. doi:10.1186/1472-6963-14-167
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Taylor, O. (2015). Life stressors and substance abuse in African American adolescents residing in a public housing community. Journal of Human Behavior in the Social Environment, 25(4), 288–303. doi:10.1080/10911359.2014.969123
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Taylor, K., & Sharpe, L. (2008). Trauma and post-traumatic stress disorder among homeless adults in Sydney. Australian & New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry, 42(3), 206–213. doi:10.1080/00048670701827218
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Teasdale, S. (2012). Negotiating tensions: How do social enterprises in the homelessness field balance social and commercial considerations? Housing Studies, 27(4), 514–532. doi:10.1080/02673037.2012.677015
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Thomas, Y., Gray, M., McGinty, S., & Ebringer, S. (2011). Homeless adults engagement in art: First steps towards identity, recovery and social inclusion. Australian Occupational Therapy Journal, 58(6), 429–436. doi:10.1111/j.1440-1630.2011.00977.x
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tryssenaar, J., Jones, E. J., & Lee, D. (1999). Occupational performance needs of a shelter population. Canadian Journal of Occupational Therapy, 66(4), 188–196. doi:10.1177/000841749906600406
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Van Manen, M. (1990). Researching lived experience. Albany: SUNY.
   Google Scholar
• Whiteford, G. (1997). Occupational deprivation and incarceration. Journal of Occupational Science: Australia, 4(3), 126–130. doi:10.1080/14427591.1997.9686429
   Google Scholar
• Wojnar, D. M., & Swanson, K. M. (2007). Phenomenology: An exploration. Journal of Holistic Nursing, 25(3), 172–180. doi:10.1177/0898010106295172
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Yerxa, E. J. (1990). An introduction to occupational science, a foundation for occupational therapy in the 21st century. Occupational Therapy in Health Care, 6(4), 1–17.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar