‘Got to gamble, but I’ve got no money.’ A qualitative analysis of gambling careers in South Italy

References

• AAMS. (2016). Il gioco legale in Italia: Sintesi anni 2006-2016. [Legal gambling in Italy, 2006-2016 summary]. Retrieved from https://www.agenziadoganemonopoli.gov.it/portale/documents/20182/164375/dati+gioco+legale+2006-16.pdf/66aee373-6952-4c14-b25d-0f71e4ed8605
   Google Scholar
• AAMS. (2017). Organizzazione, attività, statistica. Anno 2016. [Organisation, activities, statistics. 2016]. Retrieved from https://www.agenziadoganemonopoli.gov.it/portale/documents/20182/536133/Finale.pdf/be930354-13d9-46b9-958b-69eb128a1869
   Google Scholar
• Abbott, M. W., Volberg, R. A., & Williams, M. M. (1999). Seven years on: A follow-up study of frequent and problem gamblers living in the community. Wellington: Department of Internal Affairs.
   Google Scholar
• Abbott, M. W., Williams, M. M., & Volberg, R. A. (2004). A prospective study of problem and regular nonproblem gamblers living in the community. Substance Use & Misuse, 39(6), 855–884.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Albers, N., & Hübl, L. (1997). Gambling market and individual patterns of gambling in Germany. Journal of Gambling Studies, 13(2), 125–144.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Anderson, S., Dobbie, F., & Reith, G. (2009). Recovery from problem gambling: A qualitative study. Prepared for the Gambling Commission, Edinburgh: Scottish Centre for Social Research.
   Google Scholar
• Arge, E. M., & Kristjánsson, S. (2015). The effects of unemployment on gambling behaviour in Iceland: Are gambling rates higher in unemployed populations? (Doctoral dissertation). Kópavogur: Svansprent.
   Google Scholar
• Bastiani, L., Fea, M., Potente, R., Luppi, C., Lucchini, F., & Molinaro, S. (2015). National helpline for problem gambling: A profile of its users’ characteristics. Journal of Addiction, 2015, 1–9.
   Google Scholar
• Bastiani, L., Gori, M., Colasante, E., Siciliano, V., Capitanucci, D., … Molinaro, S. (2013). Complex factors and behaviors in the gambling population of Italy. Journal of Gambling Studies, 29, 1–13.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Beckert, J., & Lutter, M. (2009). The inequality of fair play: Lottery gambling and social stratification in Germany (August 2009). European Sociological Review, 25(4), 475–488.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Blaszczynski, A., & Nower, L. (2002). A pathways model of problem and pathological gambling. Addiction, 97(5), 487–499.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Blaszczynski, A., Walker, M., Sharpe, L., & Nower, L. (2008). Withdrawal and tolerance phenomenon in problem gambling. International Gambling Studies, 8(2), 179–192.
   Google Scholar
• Clarke, D., Tse, S., Abbott, M., Townsend, S., Kingi, P., & Manaia, W. (2006). Key indicators of the transition from social to problem gambling. International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction, 4(3), 247.
   Google Scholar
• Colasante, E., Gori, M., Bastiani, L., Siciliano, V., Giordani, P., Grassi, M., & Molinaro, S. (2013). An assessment of the psychometric properties of Italian version of CPGI. Journal of Gambling Studies, 29(4), 765–774.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Croce, M., Lavanco, G., Varveri, L., & Fiasco, M. (2009). Italy. In G. Meyer, T. Hayer, & M. Griffiths (Eds.), Problem gambling in Europe. Challenges, prevention and interventions (pp. 153–171). New York: Springer Science and Business Media.
   Google Scholar
• Department for Antidrug Policies. (2015). Relazione annuale al Parlamento 2015. Contributi e approfondimenti [2015 Annual Report to Parliament. Contributions and insights]. Retrieved from http://www.politicheantidroga.it/media/752340/contributi%20e%20approfondimenti.pdf.
   Google Scholar
• Dixey, R. (2005). Bingo in Britain: An analysis of gender and class. In J. McMillen (Ed.), Gambling cultures: Studies in history and interpretation (pp. 125–139). London: Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Etikan, I., Musa, S. A., & Alkassim, R. S. 2016. Comparison of convenience sampling and purposive sampling. American Journal of Theoretical and Applied Statistics, 5(1), 1–4.
   Google Scholar
• Ferris, J. A., & Wynne, H. J. (2001). The Canadian problem gambling index (pp.1–59). Ottawa, ON: Canadian Centre on Substance Abuse.
   Google Scholar
• Fiasco, M. (2010). Breve storia del gioco in Italia: Tre epoche per tre strategie, [Brief history of gambling in Italy: Three periods for three strategies]. Narcomafie, 9/10, 22–30.
   Google Scholar
• Fiasco, M. (Ed.). (2014) Il gioco d’azzardo e le sue conseguenze sulla società italiana. La presenza della criminalità nel mercato dell’alea [The consequences of gambling on Italian society. The presence of criminality in the gaming market], Research Report of the National Anti-usury Council Giovanni Paolo II onlus.
   Google Scholar
• Freund, E., & Morris, I. (2006). Gambling and income inequality in the states. Policy Studies Journal, 34(2), 265–276.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gandolfo, A., & De Bonis, V. (2013). Il modello italiano di tassazione del gioco d’azzardo: Linee guida di politica fiscale per lo “sviluppo sostenibile” di un mercato importante e controverso [The Italian gambling taxation system: Fiscal policy guidelines for the sustainable development of an important and controversial market]. Discussion Papers of the Economy and Management Department – Università di Pisa, No. 173. Retrieved from http:///www.dse.ec.unipi.it/index.php?id=52
   Google Scholar
• Gori, M., Potente, R., Pitino, A., Scalese, M., Bastiani, L., & Molinaro, S. (2014). Relationship between gambling severity and attitudes in adolescents: Findings from a population-based study. Journal of Gambling Studies, 31(3), 717–740.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Grun, L., & McKeigue, P. (2000). Prevalence of excessive gambling before and after introduction of a national lottery in the United Kingdom: Another example of the single distribution theory. Addiction, 95(6), 959–966.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hall, G. W., Carriero, N. J., Takushi, R. Y., Montoya, I. D., Preston, K. L., & Gorelick, D. A. (2000). Pathological gambling among cocaine-dependent outpatients. American Journal of Psychiatry, 157(7), 1127–1133.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hodgins, D. C. (2001). Processes of changing gambling behavior. Addictive Behaviors, 26(1), 121–128.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• ISTAT (2018). Retrieved from http://dati.istat.it/
   Google Scholar
• Lang, K. B., & Omori, M. (2009). Can demographic variables predict lottery and pari-mutuel losses? An empirical investigation. Journal of Gambling Studies, 25(2), 171–183.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• LaPlante, D. A., Nelson, S. E., LaBrie, R. A., & Shaffer, H. J. (2008). Stability and progression of disordered gambling: Lessons from longitudinal studies. The Canadian Journal of Psychiatry, 53(1), 52–60.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Marshall, D. C., & Baker, R. G. (2002). The evolving market structures of gambling: Case studies modelling the socioeconomic assignment of gaming machines in Melbourne and Sydney, Australia. Journal of Gambling Studies, 18(3), 273–291.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Meo, A. (2000). Vite in bilico: Sociologia della reazione a eventi spiazzanti. Napoli: Liguori edt.
   Google Scholar
• Molinaro, S, Canale, N., Vieno, A., Lenzi, M., Siciliano, V., Gori, M., & Santinello, M. (2014). Country-and individual-level determinants of probable problematic gambling in adolescence: A multi-level cross-national comparison. Addiction, 109, 2089–2097.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Reith, G. (2002). The national lottery and the individualization of gambling in Britain. E-Gaming Pro (Septem), 1–8.
   Google Scholar
• Reith, G., & Dobbie, F. (2012a). Gambling careers: A longitudinal, qualitative study of gambling behaviour. Addiction Research & Theory, 21(5), 376–390.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Reith, G., & Dobbie, F. (2012b). Lost in the game: Narratives of addiction and identity in recovery from problem gambling. Addiction Research & Theory, 20(6), 511–521.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Robitaille, É., & Herjean, P. (2008). An analysis of the accessibility of video lottery terminals: The case of Montréal. International Journal of Health Geographics, 7(1), 2.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Rolando, S., Beccaria, F., Tigerstedt, C., & Törrönen, J. (2012). First drink: What does it mean? The alcohol socialization process in different drinking cultures. Drugs: Education, Prevention and Policy, 19(3), 201–212.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rolando, S., & Scavarda, A. (2016). Italian Report. Gambling policy in European welfare regimes. A European research project on the profitability of gambling. Publications of the Faculty of Social Sciences No. 30, Helsinki: University of Helsinki.
   Google Scholar
• Rolando, S., & Scavarda, A. (2018). Italian Gambling Regulation: Justifications and Counter-Arguments. In Gambling Policies in European Welfare States (pp. 37–57). Palgrave Macmillan, Cham.
   Google Scholar
• Sarti, S., & Triventi, S. (2012). Il gioco d’azzardo: L’iniquità di una tassa volontaria. La relazione tra posizione socio-economica e propensione al gioco [Gambling: The inequity of a voluntary tax. The relationship between socio-economic position and propensity to gamble]. Stato E Mercato, 96, 503–534.
   Google Scholar
• Scalese, M., Bastiani, L., Salvadori, S., Gori, M., Lewis, I., Jarre, P., & Molinaro, S. (2016). Association of problem gambling with type of gambling among Italian general population. Journal of Gambling Studies, 32(3), 1017–1026.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schüll, N. D. (2012). Addiction by design: Machine gambling in Las Vegas. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Slutske, W. S. (2006). Natural recovery and treatment-seeking in pathological gambling: Results of two US national surveys. American Journal of Psychiatry, 163(2), 297–302.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Slutske, W. S. (2007). Longitudinal studies of gambling behavior. In G. Smith, D. C. Hodgins, & R. J. Williams (Eds.), Research and measurement issues in gambling studies (pp. 127–154). San Francisco, CA: Elsevier.
   Google Scholar
• Slutske, W. S., Blaszczynski, A., & Martin, N. G. (2009). Sex differences in the rates of recovery, treatment-seeking, and natural recovery in pathological gambling: Results from an Australian community-based twin survey. Twin Research and Human Genetics, 12(5), 425–432.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Slutske, W. S., Jackson, K. M., & Sher, K. J. (2003). The natural history of problem gambling from age 18 to 29. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 112(2), 263.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Storer, J., Abbott, M., & Stubbs, J. (2009). Access or adaptation? A meta-analysis of surveys of problem gambling prevalence in Australia and New Zealand with respect to concentration of electronic gaming machines. International Gambling Studies, 9(3), 225–244.
   Google Scholar
• Sulkunen, P., Babor, T., Cisneros-Örnberg, J., Egerer, M., Hellman, M., Livingstone, C., … Rossow, I. 2018. Setting limits: Gambling, science and public policy. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Forthcoming.
   Google Scholar
• Timmermans, S., & Tavory, I. (2012). Theory construction in qualitative research: From grounded theory to abductive analysis. Sociological Theory, 30(3), 167–186.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Toneatto, T., Cunningham, J., Hodgins, D., Adams, M., Turner, N., & Koski-Jannes, A. (2008). Recovery from problem gambling without formal treatment. Addiction Research & Theory, 16(2), 111–120.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Volberg, R. A., Abbott, M. W., Rönnberg, S., & Munck, I. M. (2001). Prevalence and risks of pathological gambling in Sweden. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica, 104(4), 250–256.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wardle, H., Keily, R., Astbury, G., & Reith, G. (2014). ‘Risky places?’: Mapping gambling machine density and socio-economic deprivation. Journal of Gambling Studies, 30(1), 201–212.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Weatherly, J. N., Sauter, J. M., & King, B. M. (2004). The “ big win” and resistance to extinction when gambling. The Journal of Psychology, 138(6), 495–504.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Welte, J., Wieczorek, W., Tidwell, M.-C., & Parker, J. (2004). Risk factors for pathological gambling. Addictive Behaviors, 29, 323–335.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wiebe, J., Single, E., & Falkowski-Ham, A. (2003). Exploring the evolution of problem gambling: A one year follow-up study. Ontario: Responsible Gambling Council.
   Google Scholar
• Williams, R. J., Rehm, J., & Stevens, R. (2011, March 11). The social and economic impacts of gambling. Final Report prepared for the Canadian Consortium for Gambling Research. Retrieved from https://www.uleth.ca/dspace/bitstream/handle/10133/1286/SEIG_FINAL_REPORT_2011.pdf
   Google Scholar
• Williams, R. J., Volberg, R. A., & Stevens, R. M. (2012). The population prevalence of problem gambling: Methodological influences, standardized rates, jurisdictional differences, and worldwide trends. Guelph: Ontario Problem Gambling Research Centre.
   Google Scholar
• Winters, K. C., Stinchfield, R. D., Botzet, A., & Slutske, W. S. (2005). Pathways of youth gambling problem severity. Psychology of Addictive Behaviors, 19(1), 104–107.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wood, R. T., & Griffiths, M. D. (2007). A qualitative investigation of problem gambling as an escape‐based coping strategy. Psychology and Psychotherapy: Theory, Research and Practice, 80(1), 107–125.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zavattiero, C. (2010). Lo Stato bisca [The gambling house State]. Milano: Ponte alle Grazie.
   Google Scholar