Publication Cover
Human Fertility
an international, multidisciplinary journal dedicated to furthering research and promoting good practice
Volume 26, 2023 - Issue 1
586
Views
0
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Policy and Practice

Human oocyte cryopreservation: revised evidence for practice

, , , &

References

  • ACOG. (2014). Oocyte cryopreservation. Committee on Gynecologic Practice, Committee Opinion Number 584. Obstetrics and Gynecology, 123(1), 221–222. https://doi.org/10.1097/01.AOG.0000441355.66434.6d
  • Almeida, P. A., & Bolton, V. N. (1995). The effect of temperature fluctuations on the cytoskeletal organisation and chromosomal constitution of the human oocyte. Zygote, 3(4), 357–365. https://doi.org/10.1017/s0967199400002793
  • Alpha Scientists in Reproductive Medicine. (2012). The Alpha consensus meeting on cryopreservation key performance indicators and benchmarks: proceedings of an expert meeting. Reproductive Biomedicine Online, 25(2), 146–167. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rbmo.2012.05.006
  • Alteri, A., Pisaturo, V., Nogueira, D., & D’Angelo, A. (2019). Elective Egg Freezing without Medical Indications. Acta Obstetrica et Gynecologica Scandinavica, 98(5), 647–652. https://doi.org/10.1111/aogs.13573
  • Anazodo, A., Laws, P., Logan, S., Saunders, C., Travaglia, J., Gerstl, B., Bradford, N., Cohn, R., Birdsall, M., Barr, R., Suzuki, N., Takae, S., Marinho, R., Xiao, S., Qiong-Hua, C., Mahajan, N., Patil, M., Gunasheela, D., Smith, K., Sender, L., … Sullivan, E. (2019). How can we improve oncofertility care for patients? A systematic scoping review of current international practice and models of care. Human Reproduction Update, 25(2), 159–179. https://doi.org/10.1093/humupd/dmy038
  • Anderson, R. A., Amant, F., Braat, D., D'Angelo, A., Chuva de Sousa Lopes, S. M., Demeestere, I., Dwek, S., Frith, L., Lambertini, M., Maslin, C., Moura-Ramos, M., Nogueira, D., Rodriguez-Wallberg, K., & Vermeulen, N, ESHRE Guideline Group on Female Fertility Preservation. (2020b). ESHRE guideline: female fertility preservation. Human Reproduction Open, 2020(4), hoaa052. https://doi.org/10.1093/hropen/hoaa052
  • Anderson, R. A., Davies, M. C., & Lavery, S. A, Royal College of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists. (2020a). Elective Egg Freezing for Non-Medical Reasons: Scientific Impact Paper No. 63. BJOG: An International Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, 127(9), e113–e121. https://doi.org/10.1111/1471-0528.16025
  • Arav, A. (2016). Vitrification at minimum volume: From basic science to clinical application. In M. Tucker & J. Liebermann (Eds.), Vitrification in Assisted Reproduction (2nd ed., pp. 69–76). Taylor & Francis.
  • Arav, A., & Natan, Y. (2019). The Near Future of Vitrification of Oocytes and Embryos: Looking into Past Experience and Planning into the Future. Transfusion Medicine and Hemotherapy: offizielles Organ Der Deutschen Gesellschaft Fur Transfusionsmedizin Und Immunhamatologie, 46(3), 182–187. https://doi.org/10.1159/000497749
  • Arav, A., Yavin, S., Zeron, Y., Natan, D., Dekel, I., & Gacitua, H. (2002). New trends in gamete’s cryopreservation. Molecular and Cellular Endocrinology, 187(1-2), 77–81. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0303-7207(01)00700-6
  • Argyle, C. E., Harper, J. C., & Davies, M. C. (2016). Oocyte cryopreservation: where are we now? Human Reproduction Update, 22(4), 440–449. https://doi.org/10.1093/humupd/dmw007
  • Asplund, K. (2020). Use of in vitro fertilization - ethical issues. Upsala Journal of Medical Sciences, 125(2), 192–199. https://doi.org/10.1080/03009734.2019.1684405
  • ASRM. (2018). Ethics Committee of the American Society for Reproductive Medicine. Planned oocyte cryopreservation for women seeking to preserve future reproductive potential: an Ethics Committee opinion. Fertility and Sterility, 110(6), 1022–1028. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fertnstert.2018.08.027
  • Baka, S. G., Toth, T. L., Veeck, L. L., Jones, H. W., Jr, Muasher, S. J., & Lanzendorf, S. E. (1995). Evaluation of the spindle apparatus of in vitro matured human oocytes following cryopreservation. Human Reproduction, 10(7), 1816–1820. https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordjournals.humrep.a136182
  • Bakkensen, J. K., Flannagan, K. S. J., Mumford, S. L., Hutchinson, A. P., Cheung, E. O., Moreno, P. I., Jordan, N., Feinberg, E. C., & Goldman, K. N. (2022). A SART data cost-effectiveness analysis of planned oocyte cryopreservation versus in vitro fertilization with preimplantation genetic testing for aneuploidy considering ideal family size. Fertility and Sterility, 118(5), 875–884. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fertnstert.2022.07.022
  • Baram, S., Myers, S. A., Yee, S., & Librach, C. L. (2019). Fertility preservation for transgender adolescents and young adults: a systematic review. Human Reproduction Update, 25(6), 694–716. https://doi.org/10.1093/humupd/dmz026
  • Blumenfeld, Z. (2018). The ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome. Vitamins and Hormones, 107, 423–451. https://doi.org/10/1016/bs.vh.2018.01.18
  • Boiso, I., Martí, M., Santaló, J., Ponsá, M., Barri, P. N., & Veiga, A. (2002). A confocal microscopy analysis of the spindle and chromosome configurations of human oocytes cryopreserved at the germinal vesicle and metaphase II stage. Human Reproduction, 17(7), 1185–1891. https://doi.org/10.1093/humrep/17.7.1885
  • Bonetti, A., Cervi, M., Tomei, F., Marchini, M., Ortolani, F., & Manno, M. (2011). Ultrastructural evaluation of human metaphase II oocytes after vitrification: closed versus open devices. Fertility and Sterility, 95(3), 928–935. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fertnstert.2010.08.027
  • Bosch, E., Broer, S., Griesinger, G., Grynberg, M., Humaidan, P., Kolibianakis, E., Kunicki, M., La Marca, A., Lainas, G., Le Clef, N., Massin, N., Mastenbroek, S., Polyzos, N., Sunkara, S. K., Timeva, T., Töyli, M., Urbancsek, J., Vermeulen, N., & Broekmans, F, The Eshre Guideline Group On Ovarian Stimulation. (2020). ESHRE guideline: ovarian stimulation for IVF/ICSI. Human Reproduction Open, 2020(2), hoaa009. https://doi.org/10.1093/hropen/hoaa009
  • British Infertility Counselling Association (BICA). (2019). Guidelines for good practice in fertility counselling. (4th ed.). BICA. https://www.bica.net/item/1/BICA/Guidelines-for-Good-Practice-in-Infertility-Counselling.html
  • Bromfield, J. J., Coticchio, G., Hutt, K., Sciajno, R., Borini, A., & Albertini, D. F. (2009). Meiotic spindle dynamics in human oocytes following slow-cooling cryopreservation. Human Reproduction, 24(9), 2114–2123. https://doi.org/10.1093/humrep/dep182
  • Cai, H., Niringiyumukiza, D., Li, Y., Lai, Q., Jia, Y., Su, P., & Xiang, W. (2018). Open versus closed vitrification system of human oocytes and embryos: a systematic review and meta-analysis of embryologic and clinical outcomes. Reproductive Biology and Endocrinology: RB&E, 16(1), 123–133. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12958-018-0440-0
  • Cai, L. B., Qian, X. Q., Wang, W., Mao, Y. D., Yan, Z. J., Liu, C. Z., Ding, W., Huang, J., Chai, D. C., Chian, R. C., & Liu, J. Y. (2012). Oocyte vitrification technology has made egg-sharing donation easier in China. Reproductive BioMedicine Online, 24(2), 186–190. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rbmo.2011.11.002
  • Cao, Y. X., Xing, Q., Li, L., Cong, L., Zhang, Z. G., Wei, Z. L., & Zhou, P. (2009). Comparison of survival and embryonic development in human oocytes cryopreserved by slow-freezing and vitrification. Fertility and Sterility, 92(4), 1306–1311. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fertnstert.2008.08.069
  • Caughey, L. E., Lensen, S., White, K. M., & Peate, M. (2021). Disposition intentions of elective egg freezers toward their surplus frozen oocytes: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Fertility and Sterility, 116(6), 1601–1619. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fertnstert.2021.07.1195
  • Chamayou, S., Bonaventura, G., Alecci, C., Tibullo, D., Di Raimondo, F., Guglielmino, A., & Barcellona, M. L. (2011). Consequences of metaphase II oocyte cryopreservation on mRNA content. Cryobiology, 62(2), 130–134. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cryobiol.2011.01.014
  • Chian, R. C., Huang, J. Y., Tan, S. L., Lucena, E., Saa, A., Rojas, A., Ruvalcaba Castellón, L. A., García Amador, M. I., & Montoya Sarmiento, J. E. (2008). Obstetric and perinatal outcome in 200 infants conceived from vitrified oocytes. Reproductive BioMedicine Online, 16(5), 608–610. https://doi.org/10.1016/s1472-6483(10)60471-3
  • Cobo, A., & Diaz, C. (2011). Clinical application of oocyte vitrification: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Fertility and Sterility, 96(2), 277–285. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fertnstert.2011.06.030
  • Cobo, A., García-Velasco, J. A., Coello, A., Domingo, J., Pellicer, A., & Remohí, J. (2016). Oocyte vitrification as an efficient option for elective fertility preservation. Fertility and Sterility, 105(3), 755–764.e8. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fertnstert.2015.11.027
  • Cobo, A., García-Velasco, J., Domingo, J., Pellicer, A., & Remohí, J. (2018). Elective and Onco-fertility preservation: factors related to IVF outcomes. Human Reproduction, 33(12), 2222–2231. https://doi.org/10.1093/humrep/dey321
  • Cobo, A., Garcia-Velasco, J. A., Domingo, J., Remohí, J., & Pellicer, A. (2013). Is vitrification of oocytes useful for fertility preservation for age-related fertility decline and in cancer patients? Fertility and Sterility, 99(6), 1485–1495. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fertnstert.2013.02.050
  • Cobo, A., Kuwayama, M., Pérez, S., Ruiz, A., Pellicer, A., & Remohí, J. (2008). Comparison of concomitant outcome achieved with fresh and cryopreserved donor oocytes vitrified by the Cryotop method. Fertility and Sterility, 89(6), 1657–1664. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fertnstert.2007.05.050
  • Cobo, A., Meseguer, M., Remohí, J., & Pellicer, A. (2010a). Use of cryo-banked oocytes in an ovum donation programme: a prospective, randomized, controlled, clinical trial. Human Reproduction, 25(9), 2239–2246. https://doi.org/10.1093/humrep/deq146
  • Cobo, A., Romero, J. L., Pérez, S., de los Santos, M. J., Meseguer, M., & Remohí, J. (2010b). Storage of human oocytes in the vapor phase of nitrogen. Fertility and Sterility, 94(5), 1903–1907. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fertnstert.2009.10.042
  • Cobo, A., Serra, V., Garrido, N., Olmo, I., Pellicer, A., & Remohí, J. (2014). Obstetric and perinatal outcome of babies born from vitrified oocytes. Fertility and Sterility, 102(4), 1006–1015.e4. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fertnstert.2014.06.019
  • Coello, A., Campos, P., Remohí, J., Meseguer, M., & Cobo, A. (2016). A combination of hydroxypropyl cellulose and trehalose as supplementation for vitrification of human oocytes: a retrospective cohort study. Journal of Assisted Reproduction and Genetics, 33(3), 413–421. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10815-015-0633-9
  • Cohen, Y., St-Onge-St-Hilaire, A., Tannus, S., Younes, G., Dahan, M. H., Buckett, W., & Son, W. Y. (2018). Decreased pregnancy and live birth rates after vitrification of in vitro matured oocytes. Journal of Assisted Reproduction and Genetics, 35(9), 1683–1689. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10815-018-1216-3
  • Coleman, E., Bockting, W., Botzer, M., Cohen-Kettenis, P., DeCuypere, G., Feldman, J., Fraser, L., Green, J., Knudson, G., Meyer, W. J., Monstrey, S., Adler, R. K., Brown, G. R., Devor, A. H., Ehrbar, R., Ettner, R., Eyler, E., Garofalo, R., Karasic, D. H., Lev, A. I., … Zucker, K. (2012). Standards of care for the health of transsexual, transgender, and gender-nonconforming people, Version 7. International Journal of Transgenderism, 13(4), 165–232. https://doi.org/10.1080/15532739.2011.700873
  • Crowe, J. H., Carpenter, J. F., & Crowe, L. M. (1998). The role of vitrification in anhydrobiosis. Annual Review of Physiology, 60, 73–103. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.physiol.60.1.73
  • Cutting, R., Barlow, S., & Anderson, R. (2009). Human oocyte cryopreservation: evidence for practice. Human Fertility, 12(3), 125–136. https://doi.org/10.1080/14647270903132115
  • D'Aurora, M., Budani, M. C., Franchi, S., Sarra, A., Stuppia, L., Tiboni, G. M., & Gatta, V. (2019). Dynactin pathway-related gene expression is altered by aging, but not by vitrification. Reproductive Toxicology (Elmsford, N.Y.), 88, 48–55. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.reprotox.2019.06.011
  • De Munck, N., Belva, F., Van de Velde, H., Verheyen, G., & Stoop, D. (2016). Closed oocyte vitrification and storage in an oocyte donation programme: obstetric and neonatal outcomes. Human Reproduction (Oxford, England), 31(5), 1024–1033. https://doi.org/10.1093/humrep/dew029
  • De Munck, N., Petrussa, L., Verheyen, G., Staessen, C., Vandeskelde, Y., Sterckx, J., Bocken, G., Jacobs, K., Stoop, D., De Rycke, M., & Van de Velde, H. (2015). Chromosomal meiotic segregation, embryonic developmental kinetics and DNA (hydroxy)methylation analysis consolidate the safety of human oocyte vitrification. Molecular Human Reproduction, 21(6), 535–544. https://doi.org/10.1093/molehr/gav013
  • De Munck, N., Santos-Ribeiro, S., Stoop, D., Van de Velde, H., & Verheyen, G. (2016). Open versus closed oocyte vitrification in an oocyte donation programme: a prospective randomized sibling study. Human Reproduction, 31(2), 377–384. https://doi.org/10.1093/humrep/dev321
  • De Munck, N., & Vajta, G. (2017). Safety and efficiency of oocyte vitrification. Cryobiology, 78, 119–127. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cryobiol.2017.07.009
  • Deshpande, N. A., Braun, I. M., & Meyer, F. L. (2015). Impact of fertility preservation counseling and treatment on psychological outcomes among women with cancer: A systematic review. Cancer, 121(22), 3938–3947. https://doi.org/10.1002/cncr.29637
  • Di Pietro, C., Vento, M., Guglielmino, M. R., Borzì, P., Santonocito, M., Ragusa, M., Barbagallo, D., Duro, L. R., Majorana, A., De Palma, A., Garofalo, M. R., Minutolo, E., Scollo, P., & Purrello, M. (2010). Molecular profiling of human oocytes after vitrification strongly suggests that they are biologically comparable with freshly isolated gametes. Fertility and Sterility, 94(7), 2804–2807. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fertnstert.2010.04.060
  • Dondorp, W., de Wert, G., Pennings, G., Shenfield, F., Devroey, P., Tarlatzis, B., Barri, P., & Diedrich, K, ESHRE Task Force on Ethics and Law. (2012). Oocyte cryopreservation for age-related fertility loss. Human Reproduction (Oxford, England), 27(5), 1231–1237. https://doi.org/10.1093/humrep/des029
  • Doyle, J. O., Richter, K. S., Lim, J., Stillman, R. J., Graham, J. R., & Tucker, M. J. (2016). Successful elective and medically indicated oocyte vitrification and warming for autologous in vitro fertilization, with predicted birth probabilities for fertility preservation according to number of cryopreserved oocytes and age at retrieval. Fertility and Sterility, 105(2), 459–466.e2. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fertnstert.2015.10.026
  • Edashige, K., & Kasai, M. (2016). The movement of water and cryoprotectant in mammalian oocytes and embryos: membrane permeability and aquaporins. In M. Tucker & J. Liebermann (Eds.), Vitrification in Assisted Reproduction (2nd ed., pp. 47–54). Taylor & Francis.
  • Edgar, D. H., & Gook, D. A. (2012). A critical appraisal of cryopreservation (slow cooling versus vitrification) of human oocytes and embryos. Human Reproduction Update, 18(5), 536–554. https://doi.org/10.1093/humupd/dms016
  • Friedler, S., Giudice, L., & Lamb, E. (1988). Cryopreservation of embryos and ova. Fertility and Sterility, 49(5), 743–764. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0015-0282(16)59879-3
  • Fuchs Weizman, N., Baram, S., Montbriand, J., & Librach, C. L. (2021). Planned oocyte cryopreservation (Planned OC): systematic review and meta-analysis of cost-efficiency and patients’ perspective. BJOG : An International Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, 128(6), 950–962. https://doi.org/10.1111/1471-0528.16555
  • Gallardo, M., Hebles, M., Migueles, B., Dorado, M., Aguilera, L., González, M., Piqueras, P., Lucas, A., Montero, L., Sánchez-Martín, P., Sánchez-Martín, F., & Risco, R. (2017). Hydroxypropyl cellulose supplementation in vitrification solutions: a prospective study with donor oocytes. Journal of Assisted Reproduction and Genetics, 34(3), 417–422. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10815-016-0841-y
  • García, J. I., Noriega-Portella, L., & Noriega-Hoces, L. (2011). Efficacy of oocyte vitrification combined with blastocyst stage transfer in an egg donation program. Human Reproduction (Oxford, England), 26(4), 782–790. https://doi.org/10.1093/humrep/der008
  • Goldman, K., McCaffrey, C., & Noyes, N. (2016). Fertility preservation for oncology patients. In M. Tucker & J. Liebermann (Eds.), Vitrification in Assisted Reproduction (2nd ed., pp. 137–146). Taylor & Francis.
  • Goldman, R. H., Racowsky, C., Farland, L. V., Munné, S., Ribustello, L., & Fox, J. H. (2017). Predicting the Likelihood of Live Birth for Elective Oocyte Cryopreservation: A Counseling Tool for Physicians and Patients. Human Reproduction, 32(4), 853–859. https://doi.org/10.1093/humrep/dex008
  • Gook, D. A. (2011). History of oocyte cryopreservation. Reproductive Biomedicine Online, 23(3), 281–289. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rbmo.2010.10.018
  • Gook, D. A., & Edgar, D. H. (2007). Human oocyte cryopreservation. Human Reproduction Update, 13(6), 591–605. https://doi.org/10.1093/humupd/dmm028
  • Guerrero, D., Ward, S., Chantilis, S., Lee, K., Goldstein, J., & Hammitt, D. (2010). Propanediol is an efficient substitute for dimethyl sulfoxide in the vitrification of human oocytes and cleavage stage embryos. Fertility and Sterility, 94(4 Suppl), S68, O–232. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fertnstert.2010.07.265
  • Haas, A. P., Rodgers, P. L., & Herman, J. L. (2014). Suicide attempts among transgender and gender non-conforming adults. American Foundation for Suicide Prevention and The Williams Institute, UCLA School of Law. p. 1–18. https://transjersey.files.wordpress.com/2014/06/afsp-williams-suicide-report-final.pdf?msclkid=3c747833c6d211eca53a3edcd0b09a36
  • Health and Care Act. (2022). UK Public General Acts 2022 c. 31 Part 6 Human fertilisation and embryology Section 171. Storage of gametes and embryos. https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2022/31/section/171/enacted
  • Hembree, W. C., Cohen-Kettenis, P. T., Gooren, L., Hannema, S. E., Meyer, W. J., Murad, M. H., Rosenthal, S. M., Safer, J. D., Tangpricha, V., & T'Sjoen, G. G. (2017). Endocrine treatment of gender-dysphoric/gender-incongruent persons: an endocrine society clinical practice guideline. The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism, 102(11), 3869–3903. https://doi.org/10.1210/jc.2017-01658
  • Hodes-Wertz, B., Druckenmiller, S., Smith, M., & Noyes, N. (2013). What do reproductive age women who undergo oocyte cryopreservation think about the process as a means to preserve fertility? Fertility and Sterility, 100(5), 1343–1349. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fertnstert.2013.07.201
  • Huang, J. Y. J., Tulandi, T., Holzer, H., Lau, N. M., MacDonald, S., Tan, S. L., & Chian, R. C. (2008). Cryopreservation of ovarian tissue and in vitro matured oocytes in a female with mosaic Turner syndrome: case report. Human Reproduction (Oxford, England), 23(2), 336–339. https://doi.org/10.1093/humrep/dem307
  • Hudson, J., Nahata, L., Dietz, E., & Quinn, G. P. (2018). Fertility counselling for transgender AYAs. Clinical Practice in Pediatric Psychology, 6(1), 84–92. https://doi.org/10.1037/cpp0000180
  • Human Fertilisation and Embryology Authority (HFEA). (2018). Fertility treatment 2014–2016 trends and figures. https://www.hfea.gov.uk/media/3188/hfea-fertility-trends-and-figures-2014-2016.pdf
  • Human Fertilisation and Embryology Authority (HFEA). (2020a). Fertility treatment 2018: trends and Figures. https://www.hfea.gov.uk/about-us/publications/research-and-data/fertility-treatment-2018-trends-and-figures/
  • Human Fertilisation and Embryology Authority (HFEA). (2020b). The human fertilisation and embryology (Statutory Storage Period for Embryos and Gametes) (Coronavirus) regulations 2020. https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2020/566/made
  • Iussig, B., Maggiulli, R., Fabozzi, G., Bertelle, S., Vaiarelli, A., Cimadomo, D., Ubaldi, F. M., & Rienzi, L. (2019). A brief history of oocyte cryopreservation: Arguments and facts. Acta Obstetricia et Gynecologica Scandinavica, 98(5), 550–558. https://doi.org/10.1111/aogs.13569
  • Joaquim, D. C., Borges, E. D., Viana, I. G. R., Navarro, P. A., & Vireque, A. A. (2017). Risk of contamination of gametes and embryos during cruopreservation and measures to prevent cross-contamination. BioMed Research International, 2017, 1840417. https://doi.org/10.1155/2017/1840417
  • Kamphuis, E. I., Bhattacharya, S., van der Veen, F., Mol, B. W., & Templeton, A, Evidence Based IVF Group. (2014). Are we overusing IVF? BMJ (Clinical Research ed.), 348, g252. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.g252
  • Kasapi, E., Asimakopoulos, B., Chatzimeletiou, K., Petousis, S., Panagiotidis, Y., Prapas, N., & Nikolettos, N. (2017). Vitrification of human germinal vesicle oocytes: before or after In Vitro Maturation? International Journal of Fertility & Sterility, 11(2), 85–92. https://doi.org/10.22074/ijfs.2017.4717
  • Khalili, M. A., Shahedi, A., Ashourzadeh, S., Nottola, S. A., Macchiarelli, G., & Palmerini, M. G. (2017). Vitrification of human immature oocytes before and after in vitro maturation: a review. Journal of Assisted Reproduction and Genetics, 34(11), 1413–1426. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10815-017-1005-4
  • Kleinhans, F. W., & Mazur, P. (2007). Comparison of actual vs. synthesized ternary phase diagrams for solutes of cryobiological interest. Cryobiology, 54(2), 212–222. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cryobiol.2007.01.007
  • Kohaya, N., Fujiwara, K., Ito, J., & Kashiwazaki, N. (2013). Generation of live offspring from vitrified mouse oocytes of C57bl/6j strain. PLoS One, 8(3), e58063. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0058063
  • Kuwayama, M. (2016). Vitrification of oocytes: General considerations and the use of the Cryotec method. In M. Tucker & J. Liebermann (Eds.), Vitrification in Assisted Reproduction (2nd ed., pp. 77–86). Taylor & Francis.
  • Kuwayama, M., Vajta, G., Ieda, S., & Kato, O. (2005). Highly efficient vitrification method for cryopreservation of human oocytes. Reproductive Biomedicine Online, 11(5), 608–614. https://doi.org/10.1016/s1472-6483(10)61169-8
  • Kyono, K., Fuchinoue, K., Yagi, A., Nakajo, Y., Yamashita, A., & Kumagai, S. (2005). Successful pregnancy and delivery after transfer of a single blastocyst derived from a vitrified mature human oocyte. Fertility and Sterility, 84(4), P1017.e5–1017.e6. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fertnstert.2005.04.051
  • Larman, M. G., & Vanderzwalmen, P. (2016). Open versus closed systems. In M. Tucker & J. Liebermann (Eds.), Vitrification in Assisted Reproduction (2nd ed., pp. 55–60). Taylor & Francis.
  • Lawson, A. K., Klock, S. C., Pavone, M. E., Hirshfeld-Cytron, J., Smith, K. N., & Kazer, R. R. (2015). Psychological counselling of female fertility preservation patients. Journal of Psychosocial Oncology, 33(4), 333–353. https://doi.org/10.1080/07347332.2015.1045677
  • Lee, J. A., Barritt, J., Moschini, R. M., Slifkin, R. E., & Copperman, A. B. (2013). Optimizing human oocyte cryopreservation for fertility preservation patients: should we mature then freeze or freeze then mature? Fertility and Sterility, 99(5), 1356–1362. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fertnstert.2012.11.042
  • Letourneau, J. M., Ebbel, E. E., Katz, P. P., Katz, A., Ai, W. Z., Chien, A. J., Melisko, M. E., Cedars, M. I., & Rosen, M. P. (2012). Pretreatment fertility counseling and fertility preservation improve quality of life in reproductive age women with cancer. Cancer, 118(6), 1710–1717. https://doi.org/10.1002/cncr.26459
  • Li, M., Wang, M. M., Liu, H., Wu, K. L., Ma, S. Y., Li, C., Zhao, H. B., & Chen, Z. J. (2015). Comparison of the developmental potential and clinical results of in vivo matured oocytes cryopreserved with different vitrification media. Chinese Medical Journal, 128(22), 3029–3034. https://doi.org/10.4103/0366-6999.169052
  • Lin, P. Y., Huang, C. C., Chen, H. H., Huang, B. X., & Lee, M. S. (2019). Failed sperm retrieval from severely oligospermic or non-obstructive azoospermic patients on oocyte retrieval day: Emergent oocyte cryopreservation is a feasible strategy. PloS One, 14(11), e0224919. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0224919
  • Lockwood, G. (2011). Social egg freezing: the prospect of reproductive ‘immortality’ or a dangerous delusion? Reproductive Biomedicine Online, 23(3), 334–340. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rbmo.2011.05.010
  • Loren, A. W., Mangu, P. B., Beck, L. N., Brennan, L., Magdalinski, A. J., Partridge, A. H., Quinn, G., Wallace, W. H., & Oktay, K, American Society of Clinical Oncology. (2013). Fertility preservation for patients with cancer: American Society of Clinical Oncology clinical practice guideline update. Journal of Clinical Oncology: official Journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology, 31(19), 2500–2510. https://doi.org/10.1200/JCO.2013.49.2678
  • Martinez, M., Rabadan, S., Domingo, J., Cobo, A., Pellicer, A., & Garcia-Velasco, J. Á. (2014). Obstetric outcome after oocyte vitrification and warming for fertility preservation in women with cancer. Reproductive BioMedicine Online, 29(6), 722–728. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rbmo.2014.09.002
  • Mazur, P. (1963). Kinetics of water loss from cells at subzero temperatures and the likelihood of intracellular freezing. The Journal of General Physiology, 47(2), 347–369. https://doi.org/10.1085/jgp.47.2.347
  • Mesen, T. B., Mersereau, J. E., Kane, J. B., & Steiner, A. Z. (2015). Optimal timing for elective egg freezing. Fertility and Sterility, 103(6), 1551–1556.e64. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fertnstert.2015.03.002
  • Miron-Schatz, T., Holzer, H., Revel, A., Weissman, A., Tarashandegran, D., Hurwitz, A., Gal, M., Ben-Chetrit, A., Weintraub, A., Ravhon, A., & Tsafrir, A. (2021). Luckily, I don’t believe in statistics’: survey of women’s understanding of chance of success with futile fertility treatments. Reproductive Biomedicine Online, 42(2), 463–470. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rbmo.2020.09.026
  • Monzo, C., Haouzi, D., Roman, K., Assou, S., Dechaud, H., & Hamamah, S. (2012). Slow freezing and vitrification differentially modify the gene expression profile of human metaphase II oocytes. Human Reproduction, 27(7), 2160–2168. https://doi.org/10.1093/humrep/des153
  • Nagy, Z. P., Anderson, R. E., Feinberg, E. C., Hayward, B., & Mahony, M. C. (2017). The Human Oocyte Preservation Experience (HOPE) Registry: evaluation of cryopreservation techniques and oocyte source on outcomes. Reproductive Biology and Endocrinology: RB&E, 15(1), 10. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12958-017-0228-7
  • Nagy, Z. P., Cobo, A., & Chang, C. (2016). Oocyte vitrification: Donor “egg banking. In M. Tucker & J. Liebermann (Eds.), Vitrification in assisted reproduction (2nd ed., pp. 129–136). Taylor & Francis.
  • Nakagata, N. (1989). High survival rate of unfertilized mouse oocytes after vitrification. Journal of Reproduction and Fertility, 87(2), 479–483. https://doi.org/10.1530/jrf.0.0870479
  • NICE. (2004). Fertility: assessment and treatment for people with fertility problems. National Collaborating Centre for Women’s and Children’s Health. RCOG Press.
  • NICE. (2013). Fertility problems: assessment and treatment. National Institute for Health and Care Excellence Clinical guideline [CG 156] para 1.16.1.11).
  • Noyes, N., Boldt, J., & Nagy, Z. P. (2010). Oocyte cryopreservation: is it time to remove its experimental label? Journal of Assisted Reproduction and Genetics, 27(2-3), 69–74. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10815-009-9382-y
  • Oktay, K., Cil, A. P., & Bang, H. (2006). Efficiency of oocyte cryopreservation: a meta-analysis. Fertility and Sterility, 86(1), 70–80. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fertnstert.2006.03.017
  • Paffoni, A., Guarneri, C., Ferrari, S., Restelli, L., Nicolosi, A. E., Scarduelli, C., & Ragni, G. (2011). Effects of two vitrification protocols on the development potential of human mature oocytes. Reproductive BioMedicine Online, 22(3), 292–298. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rbmo.2010.11.004
  • Parmegiani, L., Accorsi, A., Bernardi, S., Amone, A., Cognigni, G. E., & Filicori, M. (2012). A reliable procedure for decontamination before thawing of human specimens cryostored in liquid nitrogen: three washes with sterile liquid nitrogen (SLN2). Fertility and Sterility, 98(4), 870–875. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fertnstert.2012.06.028
  • Parmegiani, L., Cognigni, G., Bernardi, S., Ciampaglia, W., Infante, F., Pocognoli, P., Tabarelli de Fatis, C., Troilo, E., & Filicori, M. (2008). Freezing within 2 h from oocyte retrieval increases the efficiency of human oocyte cryopreservation when using a slow freezing/rapid thawing protocol with high sucrose concentration. Human Reproduction, 23(8), 1771–1777. https://doi.org/10.1093/humrep/den119
  • Parmegiani, L., Cognigni, G. E., Bernardi, S., Cuomo, S., Ciampaglia, W., Infante, F. E., Tabarelli de Fatis, C., Arnone, A., Maccarini, A. M., & Filicori, M. (2011). Efficiency of aseptic open vitrification and hermetical cryostorage of human oocytes. Reproductive BioMedicine Online, 23(4), 505–512. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rbmo.2011.07.003
  • Phongnimitr, T., Liang, Y., Srirattana, K., Panyawai, K., Sripunya, N., Treetampinich, C., & Parnpai, R. (2013). Effect of L-carnitine on maturation, cryo-tolerance and embryo developmental competence of bovine oocytes. Animal Science Journal = Nihon Chikusan Gakkaiho, 84(11), 719–725. https://doi.org/10.1111/asj.12067
  • Pickering, S. J., Braude, P. R., Johnson, M. H., Cant, A., & Currie, J. (1990). Transient cooling to room tempertauire can cause irreversible disruption of the meiotic spindle in the human oocyte. Fertility and Sterility, 54(1), 102–108. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0015-0282(16)53644-9
  • Pinasco, M., Hickman, T., Russell, H., & Rashiv, B. (2012). Oocyte vitrification freeze/thaw survival rates using an open vs a closed system. Fertility and Sterility, 67(3 Suppl), S18. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fertnstert.2012.01.042
  • Practice Committees of the American Society for Reproductive Medicine and the Society for Assisted Reproductive Technology. (2013). Mature oocyte cryopreservation: a guideline. Fertility and Sterility, 99(1), 37–43. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fertnstert.2012.09.028
  • Radon, C. M., Borkar, A. A., & Homburg, R. R. (2015). Female fertility preservation: A fertile future? The Obstetrician & Gynaecologist, 17(2), 116–124. https://doi.org/10.1111/tog.12191
  • Rienzi, L., Cobo, A., Paffoni, A., Scarduelli, C., Capalbo, A., Vajta, G., Remohí, J., Ragni, G., & Ubaldi, F. M. (2012). Consistent and predictable delivery rates after oocyte vitrification: an observational longitudinal cohort multicentric study. Human Reproduction, 27(6), 1606–1612. https://doi.org/10.1093/humrep/des088
  • Rienzi, L., Gracia, C., Maggiulli, R., LaBarbera, A., Kaser, D. J., Ubaldi, F. M., Vanderpoel, S., & Racowsky, C. (2017). Oocyte, embryo and blastocyst cryopreservation in ART: systematic review and meta-analysis comparing slow-freezing versus vitrification to produce evidence for the development of global guidance. Human Reproduction Update, 23(2), 139–155. https://doi.org/10.1093/humupd/dmw038
  • Rienzi, L., Romano, S., Albricci, L., Maggiulli, R., Capalbo, A., Baroni, E., Colamaria, S., Sapienza, F., & Ubaldi, F. (2010). Embryo development of fresh 'versus’ vitrified metaphase II oocytes after ICSI: a prospective randomized sibling-oocyte study. Human Reproduction, 25(1), 66–73. https://doi.org/10.1093/humrep/dep346
  • Saragusty, J., & Arav, A. (2011). Current progress in oocyte and embryo cryopreservation by slow freezing and vitrification. Reproduction, 141(1), 1–19. https://doi.org/10.1530/rep-10-0236
  • Shkedi-Rafid, S., & Hashiloni-Dolev, Y. (2011). Egg Freezing for Age-Related Fertility Decline: Preventive Medicine or a Further Medicalization of Reproduction? Analyzing the New Israeli Policy. Fertility and Sterility, 96(2), 291–294. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fertnstert.2011.06.024
  • Smith, G. D., Motta, E. E., & Serafini, P. (2011). Theoretical and experimental basis of oocyte vitrification. Reproductive BioMedicine Online, 23(3), 298–306. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rbmo.2011.05.003
  • Song, W. Y., Sun, Y. P., Jin, H. X., Xin, Z. M., Su, Y. C., & Chian, R. C. (2011). Clinical outcome of emergency egg vitrification for women when sperm extraction from the testicular tissues of the male partner is not successful. Systems Biology in Reproductive Medicine, 57(4), 210–213. https://doi.org/10.3109/19396368.2011.566666
  • Song, W. Y., Sun, Y. P., Jin, H. X., Xin, Z. M., Su, Y. C., Guo, Y. H., & Chen, Z. J. (2010). [Effects of cryopreservation time and thawing method of human oocyte vitrification on the outcome of assisted reproduction]. Zhonghua Fu Chan Ke Za Zhi, 45(8), 578–582.
  • Stachecki, J. J., Munné, S., & Cohen, J. (2004). Spindle organization after cryopreservation of mouse, human, and bovine oocytes. Reproductive Biomedicine Online, 8(6), 664–672. https://doi.org/10.1016/s1472-6483(10)61647-1
  • Toth, T. L., Baka, S. G., Veeck, L. L., Jones, H. W., Jr, Muasher, S., & Lanzendorf, S. E. (1994). Fertilization and in vitro development of cryopreserved human prophase I oocytes. Fertility and Sterility, 61(5), 891–894. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0015-0282(16)56702-8
  • Trokoudes, K. M., Pavlides, C., & Zhang, X. (2011). Comparison outcome of fresh and vitrified donor oocytes in an egg-sharing donation program. Fertility and Sterility, 95(6), 1996–2000. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fertnstert.2011.02.035
  • Tucker, M. J., Morton, P. C., Wright, G., Sweitzer, C. L., & Massey, J. B. (1998). Clinical application of human egg cryopreservation. Human Reproduction, 13(11), 3156–3159. https://doi.org/10.1093/humrep/13.11.3156
  • Vajta, G., Rienzi, L., & Ubaldi, F. M. (2015). Open versus closed systems for vitrification of human oocytes and embryos. Reproductive BioMedicine Online, 30(4), 325–333. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rbmo.2014.12.012
  • Van Reckem, M., Blockeel, C., Bonduelle, M., Buysse, A., Roelants, M., Verheyen, G., Tournaye, H., Hes, F., & Belva, F. (2021). Health of 2-year-old children born after vitrified oocyte donation in comparison with peers born after fresh oocyte donation. Human Reproduction Open, 2021(1), hoab013. https://doi.org/10.1093/hropen/hoab002
  • Vanderzwalmen, P., Connan, D., Grobet, L., Wirleitner, B., Remy, B., Vanderzwalmen, S., Zech, N., & Ectors, F. J. (2013). Lower intracellular concentration of cryoprotectants after vitrification than after slow freezing despite exposure to higher concentration of cryoprotectant solutions. Human Reproduction, 28(8), 2101–2110. https://doi.org/10.1093/humrep/det107
  • Vanderzwalmen, P., Zech, N. H., Ectors, F., Panagiotidis, Y., Papatheodorou, A., Yannis, P., & Wirleitner, B. (2016). Vitrification of oocytes and embryos: Finally a recognized technique, but still a source of concern and debate. In M. Tucker & J. Liebermann (Eds.), Vitrification in Assisted Reproduction (2nd ed., pp 23–34). Taylor & Francis.
  • Varlas, V. N., Bors, R. G., Albu, D., Penes, O. N., Nasui, B. A., Mehedintu, C., & Pop, A. L. (2021). Social Freezing: Pressing Pause on Fertility. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 18(15), 8088. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18158088
  • Virupaksha, H. G., Muralidhar, D., & Ramakrishna, J. (2016). Suicide and Suicidal Behavior among Transgender Persons. Indian Journal of Psychological Medicine, 38(6), 505–509. https://doi.org/10.4103/0253-7176.194908
  • Wang, W. H., Meng, L., Hackett, R. J., Odenbourg, R., & Keefe, D. L. (2001). Limited recovery of meiotic spindles in living human oocytes after cooling-rewarming observed using polarized light microscopy. Human Reproduction, 16(11), 2374–2378. https://doi.org/10.1093/humrep/16.11.2374
  • Wennberg, A.-L. (2020). Social freezing of oocytes: A means to take control of your fertility. Upsala Journal of Medical Sciences, 125(2), 95–98. https://doi.org/10.1080/03009734.2019.1707332
  • Wright, D. L., Eroglu, A., Toner, M., & Toth, T. L. (2004). Use of sugars in cryopreserving human oocytes. Reproductive BioMedicine Online, 9(2), 179–186. https://doi.org/10.1016/s1472-6483(10)62127-x
  • Yasmin, E., Balachandren, N., Davies, M. C., Jones, G. L., Lane, S., Mathur, R., Webber, L., & Anderson, R. A. & British Fertility Society. (2018). Fertility preservation for medical reasons in girls and women: British Fertility Society policy and practice guideline. Human Fertility, 21(1), 3–26. https://doi.org/10.1080/14647273.2017.1422297
  • Yoon, T. K., Chung, H. M., Lim, J. M., Han, S. Y., Ko, J. J., & Cha, K. Y. (2000). Pregnancy and delivery of healthy infants developed from vitrified oocytes in a stimulated in vitro fertilization-embryo transfer program. Fertility and Sterility, 74(1), P180–181. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0015-0282(00)00572-0
  • Zhang, H. F., Jiang, Q. H., Huang, G. Y., Kako, J., Kajiwara, K., Lyu, J. X., & Miyashita, M. (2021). The educational program for healthcare providers regarding fertility preservation for cancer patients: a systematic review. Journal of Cancer Education, 36(3), 452–462. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13187-020-01890-3
  • Zhao, X. M., Hao, H. S., Du, W. H., Zhao, S. J., Wang, H. Y., Wang, N., Wang, D., Liu, Y., Qin, T., & Zhu, H. B. (2016). Melatonin inhibits apoptosis and improves the developmental potential of vitrified bovine oocytes. Journal of Pineal Research, 60(2), 132–141. https://doi.org/10.1111/jpi.12290

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.