46
Views
1
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

Selective attentional bias for novel psychoactive substance (NPS) and expectancy-related stimuli among nonproblematic NPS users and never NPS users

, , , , &
Pages 422-428 | Received 26 Oct 2017, Accepted 18 Jan 2018, Published online: 08 Feb 2018

References

  • Albery, I. P., Collins, I., Moss, A. C., Frings, D., & Spada, M. M. (2015). Habit predicts in-the-moment alcohol consumption. Addictive Behaviors, 41, 78–80.
  • Albery, I. P., Lowry, J., Frings, D., Johnson, H. L., Hogan, C., & Moss, A. (2016). Exploring the relationship between sexual compulsivity and attentional bias to sex-related words in a cohort of sexually active individuals. European Addiction Research, 23, 1–6.
  • Albery, I. P., Sharma, D., Noyce, S., Frings, D., & Moss, A. C. (2015). Testing a frequency of exposure hypothesis in attentional bias for alcohol-related stimuli amongst social drinkers. Addictive Behaviors Reports, 1, 68–72.
  • Attwood, A. S., O’Sullivan, H., Leonards, U., Mackintosh, B., & Munafò, M. R. (2008). Attentional bias training and cue reactivity in cigarette smokers. Addiction, 103(11), 1875–1882.
  • Bajaj, N., Mullen, D., & Wylie, S. (2010). Dependence and psychosis with 4-methylmethcathinone (mephedrone) use. BMJ Case Reports, bcr0220102780.
  • Barnard, M., Russell, C., McKeganey, N., & Hamilton-Barclay, T. (2017). The highs and lows of NPS/“Legal High” use: Qualitative views from a UK online survey. Drugs: Education, Prevention and Policy, 24(1), 96–102.
  • Bradley, B., Field, M., Mogg, K., & De Houwer, J. (2004). Attentional and evaluative biases for smoking cues in nicotine dependence: Component processes of biases in visual orienting. Behavioural Pharmacology, 15(1), 29–36.
  • Bruce, G., & Jones, B. T. (2004). A pictorial Stroop paradigm reveals an alcohol attentional bias in heavier compared to lighter social drinkers. Journal of Psychopharmacology, 18(4), 527–533.
  • Cane, J. E., Sharma, D., & Albery, I. P. (2009). The addiction Stroop task: Examining the fast and slow effects of smoking and marijuana-related cues. Journal of Psychopharmacology, 23(5), 510–519.
  • Connors, G. J., O’Farrell, T. J., Cutter, H. S., & Thompson, D. L. (1986). Alcohol expectancies among male alcoholics, problem drinkers, and nonproblem drinkers. Alcoholism. Clinical and Experimental Research, 10(6), 667–671.
  • Cox, W. M., Klinger, E., & Fadardi, J. S. (2015). The motivational basis of cognitive determinants of addictive behaviors. Addictive Behaviors, 44, 16–22.
  • European Monitoring Centre for Drugs and Drug Addiction. (2014). European Drug Report 2014: Trends and Developments.
  • Field, M. (2005). Cannabis ‘dependence’ and attentional bias for cannabis-related words. Behavioural Pharmacology, 16(5–6), 473–476.
  • Field, M., & Cox, W. M. (2008). Attentional bias in addictive behaviors: A review of its development, causes, and consequences. Drug and Alcohol Dependence, 97(1), 1–20.
  • Field, M., Hogarth, L., Bleasdale, D., Wright, P., Fernie, G., & Christiansen, P. (2011). Alcohol expectancy moderates attentional bias for alcohol cues in light drinkers. Addiction, 106(6), 1097–1103.
  • Field, M., Munafò, M. R., & Franken, I. H. (2009). A meta-analytic investigation of the relationship between attentional bias and subjective craving in substance abuse. Psychological Bulletin, 135(4), 589–607.
  • Franken, I. H. (2003). Drug craving and addiction: Integrating psychological and neuropsychopharmacological approaches. Progress in Neuro-Psychopharmacology and Biological Psychiatry, 27(4), 563–579.
  • Frankland, L., Bradley, B. P., & Mogg, K. (2016). Time course of attentional bias to drug cues in opioid dependence. Psychology of Addictive Behaviors, 30(5), 601–606.
  • Freeman, T. P., Morgan, C. J., VaughanJones, J., Hussain, N., Karimi, K., & Curran, H. V. (2012). Cognitive and subjective effects of mephedrone and factors influencing use of a ‘new legal high’. Addiction, 107(4), 792–800.
  • Friedman, R. S., McCarthy, D. M., Bartholow, B. D., & Hicks, J. A. (2007). Interactive effects of alcohol outcome expectancies and alcohol cues on nonconsumptive behavior. Experimental and Clinical Psychopharmacology, 15(1), 102.
  • Goldman, M. S., Reich, R. R., & Darkes, J. (2006). Expectancy as a unifying construct in alcohol-related cognition. In R. W. Wiers & A. W. Stacy (Eds.), Handbook of Implicit Cognition and Addiction (pp. 105–119). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications.
  • Janssen, T., Larsen, H., Vollebergh, W. A., & Wiers, R. W. (2015). Longitudinal relations between cognitive bias and adolescent alcohol use. Addictive Behaviors, 44, 51–57.
  • Jones, A., Hogarth, L., Christiansen, P., Rose, A. K., Martinovic, J., & Field, M. (2012). Reward expectancy promotes generalized increases in attentional bias for rewarding stimuli. The Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology, 65(12), 2333–2342.
  • Jones, B. T., Bruce, G., Livingstone, S., & Reed, E. (2006). Alcohol-related attentional bias in problem drinkers with the flicker change blindness paradigm. Psychology of Addictive Behaviors, 20(2), 171–177.
  • Karila, L., & Reynaud, M. (2011). GHB and synthetic cathinones: Clinical effects and potential consequences. Drug Testing and Analysis, 3(9), 552–559.
  • Kramer, D. A., & Goldman, M. S. (2003). Using a modified Stroop task to implicitly discern the cognitive organization of alcohol expectancies. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 112(1), 171–175.
  • Kučera, H., & Francis, W. (Eds). (1967). Computational Analysis of Present-Day American English. Providence, Rhode Island: Brown University Press.
  • Marks, K. R., Pike, E., Stoops, W. W., & Rush, C. R. (2015). The magnitude of drug attentional bias is specific to substance use disorder. Psychology of Addictive Behaviors, 29(3), 690–695.
  • Marks, K. R., Roberts, W., Stoops, W. W., Pike, E., Fillmore, M. T., & Rush, C. R. (2014). Fixation time is a sensitive measure of cocaine cue attentional bias. Addiction, 109(9), 1501–1508.
  • McCambridge, J., Winstock, A. R., Hunt, N., & Mitcheson, L. (2007). Five-year trends in patterns of hallucinogen use among people in dance contexts in the United Kingdom. European Addiction Research, 13, 57–64.
  • McCarthy, D. M., & Thompsen, D. M. (2006). Implicit and explicit measures of alcohol and smoking cognitions. Psychology of Addictive Behaviors, 20(4), 436–444.
  • McNabb, C., Russell, B., Caprioli, D., Nutt, D., Gibbons, S., & Dalley, J. (2012). Single chemical entity legal highs: Assessing the risk for long term harm. Current Drug Abuse Reviews, 5(4), 304–319.
  • Measham, F., Wood, D. M., Dargan, P. I., & Moore, K. (2011). The rise in legal highs: Prevalence and patterns in the use of illegal drugs and first-and second-generation “legal highs” in South London gay dance clubs. Journal of Substance Use, 16(4), 263–272.
  • Monk, R. L., & Heim, D. (2013). Environmental context effects on alcohol-related outcome expectancies, efficacy, and norms: A field study. Psychology of Addictive Behaviors, 27(3), 814–818.
  • Moss, A. C., & Albery, I. P. (2009). A dual-process model of the alcohol–Behavior link for social drinking. Psychological Bulletin, 135(4), 516–530.
  • Munafò, M., Mogg, K., Roberts, S., Bradley, B. P., & Murphy, M. (2003). Selective processing of smoking-related cues in current smokers, ex-smokers and never-smokers on the modified Stroop task. Journal of Psychopharmacology, 17(3), 310–316.
  • Ramsey, J., Dargan, P. I., Smyllie, M., Davies, S., Button, J., Holt, D. W., & Wood, D. M. (2010). Buying ‘legal’recreational drugs does not mean that you are not breaking the law. Qjm, 103(10), 777–783.
  • Reich, R. R., Below, M. C., & Goldman, M. S. (2010). Explicit and implicit measures of expectancy and related alcohol cognitions: A meta-analytic comparison. Psychology of Addictive Behaviors, 24(1), 13–25.
  • Reich, R. R., & Goldman, M. S. (2015). Decision making about alcohol use: The case for scientific convergence. Addictive Behaviors, 44, 23–28.
  • Robinson, T. E., & Berridge, K. C. (2001). Incentive-sensitization and addiction. Addiction, 96(1), 103–114.
  • Roehrich, L., & Goldman, M. S. (1995). Implicit priming of alcohol expectancy memory processes and subsequent drinking behavior. Experimental and Clinical Psychopharmacology, 3(4), 402–410.
  • Sharma, D., Albery, I. P., & Cook, C. (2001). Selective attentional bias to alcohol related stimuli in problem drinkers and nonproblem drinkers. Addiction, 96(2), 285–295.
  • Sheeran, P., Aarts, H., Custers, R., Rivis, A., Webb, T. L., & Cooke, R. (2005). The goal-dependent automaticity of drinking habits. British Journal of Social Psychology, 44(1), 47–63.
  • Sheridan, J., & Butler, R. (2010). They’re legal so they’re safe, right?” What did the legal status of BZP-party pills mean to young people in New Zealand? International Journal of Drug Policy, 21(1), 77–81.
  • Skinner, H. A. (1982). The drug abuse screening test. Addictive Behaviors, 7(4), 363–371.
  • Spiller, H. A., Ryan, M. L., Weston, R. G., & Jansen, J. (2011). Clinical experience with and analytical confirmation of “bath salts” and “legal highs”(synthetic cathinones) in the United States. Clinical Toxicology, 49(6), 499–505.
  • Stacy, A. W., & Wiers, R. W. (2010). Implicit cognition and addiction: A tool for explaining paradoxical behavior. Annual Review of Clinical Psychology, 6, 551.
  • Van Hout, M. C., & Brennan, R. (2011). Plant food for thought: A qualitative study of mephedrone use in Ireland. Drugs: Education, Prevention and Policy, 18(5), 371–381.
  • Van Hout, M. C., & Brennan, R. (2012). Curiosity killed M-Cat: A post-legislative study on mephedrone use in Ireland. Drugs: Education, Prevention and Policy, 19(2), 156–162.
  • Waters, A. J., Shiffman, S., Sayette, M. A., Paty, J. A., Gwaltney, C. J., & Balabanis, M. H. (2003). Attentional bias predicts outcome in smoking cessation. Health Psychology, 22(4), 378–387.
  • Wiers, R. W., Van Woerden, N., Smulders, F. T., & De Jong, P. J. (2002). Implicit and explicit alcohol-related cognitions in heavy and light drinkers. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 111(4), 648–658.
  • Wilson, C., & Wallis, D. J. (2013). Attentional bias and slowed disengagement from food and threat stimuli in restrained eaters using a modified Stroop task. Cognitive Therapy and Research, 37(1), 127–138.
  • Wood, D. M., Measham, F., & Dargan, P. I. (2012). ‘Our favourite drug’: Prevalence of use and preference for mephedrone in the London night-time economy 1 year after control. Journal of Substance Use, 17(2), 91–97.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.