Discovering opioid users’ medical comorbidities: a data mining approach

References

• 2016 NSDUH report: America’s behavioral health changes and challenges (Rep.). (2016). SAMHSA. Retrieved from https://www.samhsa.gov/sites/default/files/topics/data_outcomes_quality/nsduh-ppt-09-2017.pdf
   Google Scholar
• Afarinesh, M. R., Haghpanah, T., Divsalar, K., Dehyadegary, E., Shaikh-Aleslaimi, A., & Mahmoodi, M. (2014). Changes in serum biochemical factors associated with opium addiction after addiction desertion. Addiction & Health, 6(3–4), 138–145.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Aghadavoudi, O., Eizadi-Mood, N., & Najarzadegan, M. (2015). Comparing cardiovascular factors in opium abusers and non-users candidate for coronary artery bypass graft surgery. Advanced Biomedical Research, 4(1). doi:10.4103/2277-9175.148294
   Google Scholar
• An, H. J., Kim, I., Lee, J. E., Kang, Y., Kim, C. H., & Kim, H. (2015). Nebulized morphine for intractable cough in advanced cancer: Two case reports. Journal of Palliative Medicine, 18(3), 278–281. doi:10.1089/jpm.2014.0126
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Asgary, S., Sarrafzadegan, N., Naderi, G., & Rozbehani, R. (2008). Effect of opium addiction on new and traditional cardiovascular risk factors: Do duration of addiction and route of administration matter? Lipids in Health and Disease, 7(1), 42. doi:10.1186/1476-511x-7-42
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Castanedo, F. (2015). Data Preparation in the big data era. Sebastopol, CA: O’Reilly Media.
   Google Scholar
• Cicero, T. J., Kurtz, S. P., Surratt, H. L., Ibanez, G. E., Ellis, M. S., Levi-Minzi, M. A., & Inciardi, J. A. (2011). Multiple determinants of specific modes of prescription opioid diversion. Journal of Drug Issues, 41(2), 283–304. doi:10.1177/002204261104100207
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cruz, A. M., Carmody, T., Greer, T. L., Rethorst, C. D., Warden, D., Walker, R., & Trivedi, M. H. (2016). Baseline medical comorbidities in adults randomized in the STRIDE trial for psychostimulant use disorders. The American Journal on Addictions, 25(3), 215–220. doi:10.1111/ajad.12363
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gautam, S., Franzini, L., Mikhail, O. I., Chan, W., & Turner, B. J. (2015). Longitudinal analysis of opioid analgesic dose and diabetes quality of care measures. Pain Medicine (malden, Mass.), 16(11), 2134–2141. doi:10.1111/pme.12835
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gozashti, M. H., Divsalar, K., Yazdi, F., Salajegheh, P., & Dehesh, M. M. (2015). Fasting blood glucose and insulin level in opium addict versus non-addict individuals. Addiction & Health, 7(1–2), 54–59.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Gudin, J. A., Mogali, S., Jones, J. D., & Comer, S. D. (2013). Risks, management, and monitoring of combination opioid, benzodiazepines, and/or alcohol use. Postgraduate Medicine, 125(4), 115–130. doi:10.3810/pgm.2013.07.2684
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Haghpanah, T., Afarinesh, M., & Divsalar, K. (2010). A review on hematological factors in opioid-dependent people (opium and heroin) after the withdrawal period. Addiction & Health, 2(1–2), 9–16.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Hahsler, M., Buchta, C., Gryen, B., Hornik, K., Johnston, I., & Borgelt, C. (2019, March 6). Package ‘arules’. Retrieved from https://cran.r-project.org/web/packages/arules/arules.pdf
   Google Scholar
• Högberg, E., Stålman, A., Wredmark, T., Tsai, J. A., Arner, P., & Felländer-Tsai, L. (2006). Opioid requirement after arthroscopy is associated with decreasing glucose levels and increasing PGE2 levels in the synovial membrane. Acta Orthopaedica, 77(4), 657–661. doi:10.1080/17453670610012755
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hosseini, S. K., Masoudkabir, F., Vasheghani-Farahani, A., Alipour-Parsa, S., Sheikh Fathollahi, M., Rahimi-Foroushani, A., … Eftekhar, H. (2011). Opium consumption and coronary atherosclerosis in diabetic patients: A propensity score-matched study. Planta medica, 77(17), 1870–1875. doi:10.1055/s-0031-1280017
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Huang, Y. (2013). Mining association rules between abnormal health examination results and outpatient medical records. Health Information Management Journal, 42(2), 23–30.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jann, M., Kennedy, W. K., & Lopez, G. (2014). Benzodiazepines: A major component in unintentional prescription drug overdoses with opioid analgesics. Journal of Pharmacy Practice, 27(1), 5–16. doi:10.1177/0897190013515001
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Jones, A.A., Striley, C.W., & Cottler, L.B. (2017). Prescription opioid use, illicit drug use, and sexually transmitted infections among participants from a community engagement program in North Central Florida. Journal of Substance Use, 22(1), 90–95. doi:10.3109/14659891.2016.1144805
   Google Scholar
• Karam, G. A., Reisi, M., Kaseb, A. A., Khaksari, M., Mohammadi, A., & Mahmoodi, M. (2004). Effects of opium addiction on some serum factors in addicts with non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus. Addiction Biology, 9(1), 53–58. doi:10.1080/13556210410001674095
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kim, Y.-M., Kathuria, P., & Delen, D. (2017). Using a machine learning to compare frequent medical problems of African American and Caucasian diabetic kidney patients. Healthcare Informatics Research, 23(4), 241–248. doi:10.4258/hir.2017.23.4.241
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lasebikan, V. O., & Ijomanta, I. (2019). Non-medical prescription opioid use and opioid use disorder in the military population in Nigeria. Journal of Substance Use, 24(2), 192–198. doi:10.1080/14659891.2018.1535005
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Marks, S., & Rosielle, D. A. (2010). Opioids for cough #199. Journal of Palliative Medicine, 13(6), 769–770. doi:10.1089/jpm.2010.9823
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Masoomi, M., Azdaki, N., & Shahouzehi, B. (2015). Elevated plasma homocysteine concentration in opium-addicted individuals. Addiction & Health, 7(3–4), 149–156.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Mohammadali, B., Sepideh, N., Mohammadreza, N., Mirsaeid, R., & Afshin, K. (2014). Opium consumption and lipid and glucose parameters in diabetic patients with acute coronary syndrome: A survey in northern Iran. La Tunisie Medicale, 92(7), 497–500.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Mysels, D. J., & Sullivan, M. A. (2010). The relationship between opioid and sugar intake: Review of evidence and clinical applications. Journal of Opioid Management, 7(3–4), 149–156.
   Google Scholar
• Najafi, M., & Sheikhvatan, M. (2012). Plausible impact of dietary habits on reduced blood sugar in diabetic opium addicts with coronary artery disease. International Cardiovascular Research Journal, 6(3), 75–78.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Najafipour, H., & Beik, A. (2016). The impact of opium consumption on blood glucose, serum lipids and blood pressure, and related mechanisms. Frontiers in Physiology, 7. doi:10.3389/fphys.2016.00436
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• National Institute on Drug Abuse. (2018). Oklahoma opioid summary. Retrieved from https://www.drugabuse.gov/drugs-abuse/opioids/opioid-summaries-by-state/oklahoma-opioid-summary
   Google Scholar
• Nolan, L. J., & Scagnelli, L. M. (2007). Preference for sweet foods and higher body mass index in patients being treated in long-term methadone maintenance. Substance Use & Misuse, 42(10), 1555–1566. doi:10.1080/10826080701517727
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Patra, B. N., Sarkar, S., Basu, D., & Mattoo, S. K. (2016). Quality of life of opioid- and alcohol-dependent treatment seeking men in North India. Journal of Substance Use, 21(3), 317–322. doi:10.3109/14659891.2015.1021868
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pattanaprateep, O., McEvoy, M., Attia, J., & Thakkinstian, A. (2017). Evaluation of rational nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drugs and gastro-protective agents use; association rule data mining using outpatient prescription patterns. BMC Medical Informatics and Decision Making, 17(96). doi:10.1186/s12911-017-0496-3
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Press, G. (2016, March 23). Cleaning big data: Most time-consuming, least enjoyable data science task, survey says. Retrieved from https://www.forbes.com/sites/gilpress/2016/03/23/data-preparation-most-time-consuming-least-enjoyable-data-science-task-survey-says/#b02bacf6f637
   Google Scholar
• Rahimi, N., Gozashti, M. H., Najafipour, H., Shookoohi, M., & Marefati, H. (2014). Potential effect of opium consumption on controlling diabetes and some cardiovascular risk factors in diabetic patients. Addiction & Health, 6(1–2), 1–6.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Rivera, A., Jr., & Hunter, A. A. (2019). Emergency department visits involving opioids in Connecticut, 2001–2015. Journal of Substance Use, 24(5), 505–507. doi:10.1080/14659891.2019.1609107
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Roohafza, H., Talaei, M., Sadwghi, M., Haghani, P., Shokouh, P., & Sarrafzadegan, N. (2013). Opium decreases the age at myocardial infarction and sudden cardiac death: A long- and short-term outcome evaluation. Archives of Iranian Medicine, 16(3), 154–160.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rose, A. J., Hermos, J. A., Frayne, S. M., Pogach, L. M., Berlowitz, D. R., & Miller, D. R. (2009). Does opioid therapy affect quality of care for diabetes mellitus? American Journal of Managed Care, 15(4), 217–224.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sanli, D. B., Bilici, R., Suner, O., Citak, S., Kartkaya, K., & Mutlu, F. S. (2015). Effect of different psychoactive substances on serum biochemical parameters. International Journal of High Risk Behaviors and Addiction, 4(2). doi:10.5812/ijhrba.22702
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Shen, C., Hu, L., & Hu, Y. (2017). Comorbidity study of borderline personality disorder: Applying association rule mining to the Taiwan national health insurance research database. BMC Medical Informatics and Decision Making, 17(1). doi:10.1186/s12911-016-0405-1
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Shirani, S., Shakiba, M., Soleymanzadeh, M., & Esfandbod, M. (2010). Can opium abuse be a risk factor for carotid stenosis in patients who are candidates for coronary artery bypass grafting? Cardiology Journal, 17(3), 254–258.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Smith, H., & Bruckenthal, P. (2010). Implications of opioid analgesia for medically complicated patients. Drugs & Aging, 27(5), 417–433. doi:10.2165/11536540-000000000-00000
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tan, P., Steinbach, M., & Kumar, V. (2006). Introduction to data mining (1st ed.). Boston, MA: Pearson/Addison-Wesley.
   Google Scholar