Digoxin for the treatment of fetal congestive heart failure with sinus rhythm assessed by cardiovascular profile score

References

• Hutchison A A, Drew J M, Yu V Y, Williams M L, Fortune D W, Beischer N A. Nonimmunologic hydrops fetalis: A review of 61 cases. Obstet Gynecol 1982; 59: 347
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Holzgreve W, Curry C, Jr, Golbus M S, Callen P W, Tilly R A, Smith J C. Investigations of nonimmune hydrops fetalis. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1984; 150: 805–812
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chavkin Y, Kunfersztain C, Ergaz Z, Guedj P, Finkel A R, Stark M. Successful outcome of idiopathic nonimmune hydrops fetalis treated by maternal digoxin. Gynecol Obstet Invest 1996; 42: 137–139
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Maeda H, Shimokawa H, Nakano H. Effects of intrauterine treatment on nonimmunologic hydrops fetalis. Fetal Ther 1988; 3: 198–209
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Naides S J, Weiner C P. Antenatal diagnosis and palliative treatment of non-immune hydrops fetalis secondary to fetal parvovirus B19 infection. Prenat Diagn 1989; 9: 105–114
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hirose R, Suita S, Taguchi T, Kukita J, Satoh S, Koyanagi T, Nakano H. Prune-belly syndrome in a female, complicated by intestinal malrotation after successful antenatal treatment of hydrops fetalis. J Pediatr Surg 1995; 30: 1373–1375
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• DeLia J, Emery M G, Shoafor S, Jennison T. Twin transfusion syndrome: Successful in utero treatment with digoxin. Int J Gynaecol Obstet 1985; 23: 197–201
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Arabin B, Laurim R N, van Eyck J, Nicolaides K H. Treatment of twin–twin transfusion syndrome by laser and digoxin. Fetal Diagn Ther 1998; 13: 141–146
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Koike T, Minakami H, Shiraishi H, Ogawa S, Matsubara S, Honma Y, Sato I. Digitalization of the mother in treating hydrops fetalis in monochorionic twin with Ebstein's anomaly. Case report. Perinat Med 1997; 25: 295–297
   Google Scholar
• Hsieh Y Y, Lee C C, Chang C C, Tsai H D, Yeh L S, Tsai C H. Successful prenatal digoxin therapy for Ebstein's anomaly with hydrops fetalis. J Reprod Med 1998; 43: 710–712
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bitar F F, Byrum C J, Kveselis D A, Lawrence D A, Smith F C. In utero management of hydrops fetalis caused by critical aortic stenosis. Am J Perinatol 1997; 14: 389–391
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hofstaetter C, Hansmann M, Eik-Nes S H. A cardiovascular profile score in the surveillance of fetal hydrops. J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med 2006; 19: 407–413
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Baez E, Steinhard J, Huber A, Vetter M, Hackeloer B J, Hecher K. Ductus venosus blood flow velocity waveforms as a predictor for fetal outcome in isolated congenital heart disease. Fetal Diagn Ther 2005; 20: 383–389
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kiserud T, Eik-Nes S H, Hellevik L R, Blaas H G. Ductus venosus blood velocity changes in fetal cardiac diseases. J Matern Fetal Invest 1993; 3: 15–20
   Google Scholar
• Gembruch U, Meise C, Germer U, Berg C, Geipel A. Venous Doppler ultrasound in 146 fetuses with congenital heart disease. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol 2003; 22: 345–350
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kerenyi T D, Gleicher N, Meller J, Brown E, Steinfeld L, Chitkara U, Raucher H. Transplancental cardioversion of intrauterine supraventricular tachycardia with digitalis. Lancet 1980; 2: 393–394
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Harris J P, Chloe G, Alexson C G, Manning J A, Thompson H O. Medical therapy of the hydropic fetus with congenital complete atrioventricular block. Am J Perinatol 1993; 10: 217–219
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brackley K J, Ismail K M, Wright J G, Kilby M D. The resolution of fetal hydrops using combined maternal digoxin and dexamethasone therapy in a case of isolated complete heart block at 30 weeks gestation. Fetal Diagn Ther 2000; 15: 355–358
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Anandakumar C, Biswas A, Chew S S, Chia D, Wong Y, Ratnam S. Direct fetal therapy for hydrops secondary to congenital atrioventricular heart block. Obstet Gynecol 1996; 87: 835–836
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fouron J C. Dynamics of the placental transfer of digoxin in the dog. Biol Neonate 173; 22: 116–118
   Google Scholar
• Mimura S, Suzuki C, Yamazaki T. Transplacental passage of digoxin in the case of nonimmune hydrops fetalis. Clin Cardiol 1987; 10: 63–65
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Syme M R, Paxton J W, Keelan J A. Drug transfer and metabolism by the human placenta. Clin Pharmacokinet 2004; 43: 487–514
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ferguson D W, Berg W J, Sanders J S, Roach P J, Kempf J S, Kienzle M G. Sympathoinhibitory responses to digitalis glycosides in heart failure patients: Direct evidence from sympathetic neural recordings. Circulation 1989; 80: 65–77
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Slatton M L, Irani W N, Hall S A, Marcoux L G, Page R L, Grayburn P A, Eichhorn E J. Does digoxin provide additional hemodynamic and autonomic benefit at higher doses in patients with mild to moderate heart failure and normal sinus rhythm. J Am Coll Cardiol 1997; 29: 1206–1213
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Krum H, Bigger T, Goldsmith R L, Packer M. Effect of long-term digoxin therapy on autonomic function in patients with chronic heart failure. J Am Coll Cardiol 1995; 25: 289–294
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Newton G E, Tong J H, Schofield A M, Baines A D, Floras J S, Parker J D. Digoxin reduces cardiac sympathetic activity in severe congestive heart failure. J Am Coll Cardiol 1996; 28: 155–161
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Silberbach M, Anderson D F, Reller M D, Davis L R. Effect of atrial natriuretic peptide on vascular permeation in the ovine fetus. Pediatr Res 1994; 35: 555–559
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sakamoto C, Nakano H, Koyanagi T, Kubota S, Takeshi S. Pathogenesis of edema in cases with hydrops fetalis. Acta Neonate J 1981; 17: 671
   Google Scholar
• Sandor G G, Bloom K R, Izukawa T, Patterson M W, Rowe R D. Noninvasive assessment of left ventricular function related to serum digoxin levels in neonates. Pediatrics 1980; 65: 541–546
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar