434
Views
3
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Article

Group B streptococci cultured in urine during pregnancy associated with preterm delivery: a selection problem?

, , &
Pages 3176-3184 | Received 21 Nov 2017, Accepted 28 Mar 2018, Published online: 12 Apr 2018

References

  • Verani JR, McGee L, Schrag SJ. Prevention of perinatal group B streptococcal disease. Revised guidelines from CDC, 2010. MMWR Recomm Rep. 2010;59(RR-10):1–36.
  • Schrag SJ, Whitney CG, Schuchat A. Neonatal group B streptococcal disease: how infection control teams can contribute to prevention efforts. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol. 2000;21(7):473–483.
  • Thomsen AC, Mørup L, Hansen KB. Antibiotic elimination of group-B streptococci in urine in prevention of preterm labour. Lancet. 1987;1(8533):591–593.
  • Schnarr J, Smaill F. Asymptomatic bacteriuria and symptomatic urinary tract infections in pregnancy. Eur J Clin Invest. 2008;38(Suppl 2):50–57.
  • Romero R, Oyarzun E, Mazor M, et al. Meta-analysis of the relationship between asymptomatic bacteriuria and preterm delivery/low birth weight. Obstet Gynecol. 1989;73(4):576–582.
  • Valkenburg-van den Berg AW, Sprij AJ, Dekker FW, et al. Association between colonization with Group B Streptococcus and preterm delivery: a systematic review. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand. 2009;88(9):958–967.
  • Muller AE, Oostvogel PM, Steegers EA, et al. Morbidity related to maternal group B streptococcal infections. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand. 2006;85(9):1027–1037.
  • Anderson BL, Simhan HN, Simons KM, et al. Untreated asymptomatic group B streptococcal bacteriuria early in pregnancy and chorioamnionitis at delivery. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2007;196(6):524.e1–524.e5.
  • Smaill FM, Vazquez JC. Antibiotics for asymptomatic bacteriuria in pregnancy. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2007;2:CD000490.
  • Greve VH, Henriksen TB, Johansen HK, et al. Danish Society of Obstetrics and Gynaecology GBS Guideline, in DSOG. 2012. p. 1–13. Availabel from: http://www.dsog.dk/dsog/in-english/.
  • Semeniuk H, Church D. Evaluation of the leukocyte esterase and nitrite urine dipstick screening tests for detection of bacteriuria in women with suspected uncomplicated urinary tract infections. J Clin Microbiol. 1999;37(9):3051–3052.
  • Simerville JA, Maxted WC, Pahira JJ. Urinalysis: a comprehensive review. Am Fam Phys. 2005;71(6):1153–1162.
  • Demilie T, Beyene G, Melaku S, et al. Diagnostic accuracy of rapid urine dipstick test to predict urinary tract infection among pregnant women in Felege Hiwot Referral Hospital, Bahir Dar, North West Ethiopia. BMC Res Notes. 2014;7:481.
  • Jido TA. Urinary tract infections in pregnancy: evaluation of diagnostic framework. Saudi J Kidney Dis Transpl. 2014;25(1):85–90.
  • Mignini L, Carroli G, Abalos E, et al. Accuracy of diagnostic tests to detect asymptomatic bacteriuria during pregnancy. Obstet Gynecol. 2009;113(2 Pt 1):346–352.
  • Hassan IA, Onon TS, Weston D, et al. A quantitative descriptive study of the prevalence of carriage (colonisation) of haemolytic streptococci groups A, B, C and G in pregnancy. J Obstet Gynaecol. 2011;31(3):207–209.
  • McKenzie H, Donnet ML, Howie PW, et al. Risk of preterm delivery in pregnant women with group B streptococcal urinary infections or urinary antibodies to group B streptococcal and E. coli antigens. Br J Obstet Gynaecol. 1994;101(2):107–113.
  • Kildemoes HW, Sørensen HT, Hallas J, et al. The Danish National Prescription Registry. Scand J Public Health. 2011;39(7 Suppl):38–41.
  • Olivarius NF, Hollnagel H, Krasnik A, et al. The Danish National Health Service register. A tool for primary health care research. Dan Med Bull. 1997;44(4):449–453.
  • Kirkwood BR, Sterne JAC. Logistic regression: comparing two or more exposure groups. In: Essential medical statistics. John Wiley and Sons Ltd, Wiley-Blackwell; 2003. p. 189–204. ISBN: 978-0-865-42871-3
  • Kessous R, Weintraub AY, Sergienko R, et al. Bacteruria with group-B streptococcus: is it a risk factor for adverse pregnancy outcomes? J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med. 2012;25(10):1983–1986.
  • Petersen KB, Johansen HK, Rosthøj S, et al. Increasing prevalence of group B streptococcal infection among pregnant women. Dan Med J. 2014;61(9):A4908.
  • Frank L. Epidemiology. When an entire country is a cohort. Science. 2000;287(5462):2398–2399.
  • Badri MS, Zawaneh S, Cruz AC, et al. Rectal colonization with group B streptococcus: relation to vaginal colonization of pregnant women. J Infect Dis. 1977;135(2):308–312.
  • Blencowe H, Cousens S, Chou D, et al. Born too soon: the global epidemiology of 15 million preterm births. Reprod Health. 2013;10(Suppl 1):S2.
  • Goldenberg RL, Culhane JF, Iams JD, et al. Epidemiology and causes of preterm birth. Lancet. 2008;371(9606):75–84.
  • Parry S, Strauss JF, 3rd. Premature rupture of the fetal membranes. N Engl J Med. 1998;338(10):663–670.
  • Pararas MV, Skevaki CL, Kafetzis DA. Preterm birth due to maternal infection: causative pathogens and modes of prevention. Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis. 2006;25(9):562–569.
  • Farkash E, Weintraub AY, Sergienko R, et al. Acute antepartum pyelonephritis in pregnancy: a critical analysis of risk factors and outcomes. Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol. 2012;162(1):24–27.
  • Mazor-Dray E, Levy A, Schlaeffer F, et al. Maternal urinary tract infection: is it independently associated with adverse pregnancy outcome? J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med. 2009;22(2):124–128.
  • Neal DE Jr. Complicated urinary tract infections. Urol Clin North Am. 2008;35(1):13–22; v.
  • Luciano AA, Yu H, Jackson LW, et al. Preterm labor and chorioamnionitis are associated with neonatal T cell activation. PLoS One. 2011;6(2):e16698.
  • Allen VM, Yudin MH, Infectious Diseases Committee. Management of group B streptococcal bacteriuria in pregnancy. J Obstet Gynaecol Can. 2012;34(5):482–486.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.