The Process of Cross-Cultural Therapy between White Therapists and Clients of African-Caribbean Descent

References

• Aitken , G . 1996 . ‘Exploring race and gender in referrals to and engagement in clinical psychology services', Unpublished Doctorate in Clinical Psychology dissertation, Faculty of Medicine , University of Manchester .
   Google Scholar
• Aitken , G . 1998 . Reflections on working with and across differences in clinical psychology encounters . Clinical Psychology Forum , 111 : 11 – 7 .
   Google Scholar
• Atkinson , DR . 1983 . Ethnic similarity in counseling psychology: a review of research . The Counseling Psychologist , 11 : 79 – 92 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Braun , V and Clarke , V . 2006 . Using thematic analysis in psychology . Qualitative Research in Psychology , 3 : 77 – 101 .
   Google Scholar
• Buckley , J . 2003 . ‘White racial identity and white therapists' experience of cross-cultural work' , PhD thesis, University of Sheffield .
   Google Scholar
• Burr , V . 1995 . An introduction to social constructionism , London : Routledge .
   Google Scholar
• Carter , RT . 1995 . The influence of race and racial identity in psychotherapy: towards a racially inclusive model , New York : John Wiley & Sons .
   Google Scholar
• Condit , CM , Parrott , R and Harris , TM . 2002 . Lay understandings of the relationship between race and genetics: development of a collectivized knowledge through shared discourse . Public Understanding of Science , 11 : 373 – 87 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cross , Jr WE . 1971 . The Negro to Black conversion experience . Black World , 20 : 13 – 27 .
   Google Scholar
• Department of Health . 2005 . Delivering race equality in mental health care , London : Department of Health .
   Google Scholar
• Fairclough , N . 2003 . Political correctness. The politics of culture and language . Discourse and Society , 14 : 17 – 28 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fernando , S . 2002 . Mental health, race and culture , London : Palgrave .
   Google Scholar
• Flaskerud , JH . 1990 . Matching client and therapist ethnicity, language and gender: a review of the research . Issues in Mental Health Nursing , 11 : 321 – 36 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Gardner , LH . 1971 . The therapeutic relationship under varying conditions of race . Psychotherapy, Research and Practice , 8 : 78 – 87 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gergen , KJ . 1989 . Social psychology and the wrong revolution . European Journal of Social Psychology , 19 : 463 – 484 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Griffith , MS . 1977 . The influence of race on the psychotherapeutic relationship . Psychiatry , 49 : 27 – 40 .
   Google Scholar
• Harrison , DK . 1975 . Race as a counselor-client variable in counseling and psychotherapy: a review of research . The Counseling Psychologist , 5 : 124 – 133 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Helms , J . 1984 . Toward a theoretical explanation of the effects of race on counselling: a black and white model . The Counselling Psychologist , 12 : 153 – 65 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jacobs , L . 2000 . For whites only . British Gestalt Journal , 9 ( 1 ) : 3 – 14 .
   Google Scholar
• Knox , S , Ponterrotto , G and Suzuki , L . 2003 . African American and European American therapists' experiences of addressing race in cross-racial psychotherapy dyads . Journal of Counselling Psychology , 50 : 466 – 81 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lago , C and Thompson , JM . 1996 . Race, culture and counselling , Maidenhead, , UK : Open University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Lee , S-J , Mountain , J , Koening , B , Altman , R , Brown , M , Camarillo , A , Cavalli-Sforza , L , Cho , M , Eberhardt , J , Feldman , M , Ford , R , Greely , H , King , R , Satz , D , Snipp , M , Steele , C and Underhill , P . 2008 . The ethics of characterizing difference: guiding principles on using racial categories in human genetics . Genome Biology , 9 ( 7 ) : 1 – 4 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McIntosh , P . 1995 . “ White privilege and male privilege: a personal account of coming to see correspondences through work in women's studies ” . In Race, class and gender , Edited by: Anderson , M and Collins , P . New York : Wadsworth Publishing .
   Google Scholar
• Parker , I . 1999 . Critical textwork: an introduction to varieties of discourses and analysis , Buckingham, , UK : Open University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Qureshi , A . 2007 . I was being myself but being an actor: the experience of inter-racial therapy . Psychology and Psychotherapy: Theory Research and Practice , 80 : 467 – 79 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Rennie , DL . 2004 . Anglo-North American qualitative counselling and psychotherapy research . Psychotherapy Research , 14 : 37 – 55 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ryde , J . 2009 . Being white in the helping professions: developing effective intercultural awareness , London : Jessica Kingsley Publishers .
   Google Scholar
• Sainsbury Centre for Mental Health, The . 2002 . Breaking the circles of fear , London : The Sainsbury Centre for Mental Heath .
   Google Scholar
• Sattler , JM . 1977 . “ The effects of therapist-client racial similarity ” . In Effective Psychotherapy a Handbook of Research , Edited by: Gurman , AS and Razin , AM . New York : Pergamon .
   Google Scholar
• Sue , S . 1988 . Psychotherapeutic services for ethnic minorities: two decades of research findings . American Psychologist , 43 ( 4 ) : 301 – 8 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tummala-Narra , P . 2007 . Skin colour and the therapeutic relationship . Psychoanalytic Psychology , 24 ( 2 ) : 255 – 70 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wetherell , M and Maybin , J . 1996 . “ The distributed self: a social constructionist perspective ” . In Understanding the self , Edited by: Stevens , R . 219 – 80 . London : Sage Publications .
   Google Scholar
• Willig , C . 2001 . Introducing qualitative research in psychology: adventures in theory and method , London : Open University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Wilson , JK . 1996 . The myth of political correctness: conservative attack on higher education , Durham, NC : Duke University Press .
   Google Scholar