264
Views
49
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

TOXICOLOGICAL EVALUATION AND METAL BIOAVAILABILITY IN PREGNANT RATS FOLLOWING EXPOSURE TO CLAY MINERALS IN THE DIET

, , , , &
Pages 863-874 | Accepted 01 Oct 2003, Published online: 12 Aug 2010

REFERENCES

  • Abernathy , C. O. , Liu , Y. P. , Longfellow , D. , Aposhian , H. V. , Beck , B. , Fowler , B. , Goyer , R. A. , Menzer , R. , Rossman , T. , Thompson , C. and Waalkes , M. P. 1999 . Arsenic: Health effects, mechanisms of actions, and research issues . Environ. Health Perspect. , 107 : 593 – 597 .
  • Alexander , C. S. 1972 . Cobalt-beer cardiomyopathy. A clinical and pathological study of twenty-eight cases . Am. J. Med. , 53 : 395 – 417 .
  • Anke , M. , Gürtler , H. , Angelow , L. , Gottschalk , J. , Drobner , C. , Anke , S. , Illing-Günther , H. , Müller , M. , Arnhold , W. and Schäfer , U. 1997 . “ Rubidium—An essential element for animals and humans ” . In Trace elements in man and animals–9 , Edited by: Fischer , P. W. F. , L'Abbé , M. R. , Cockell , K. A. and Gibson , R. S. 189 – 191 . Ottawa, , Canada : NRC Research Press .
  • Banin , E. and Meiri , H. 1990 . Toxic effects of alumino-silicates on nerve cells . Neuroscience , 39 : 171 – 178 .
  • Barceloux , D. G. 1999 . Cobalt . J. Toxicol. Clin. Toxicol. , 37 : 201 – 206 .
  • Bernstam , L. and Nriagu , J. 2000 . Molecular aspects of arsenic stress . J. Toxicol. Environ. Health B , 3 : 293 – 322 .
  • Carretero , M. I. 2002 . Clay minerals and their beneficial effects upon human health . Appl. Clay Sci. , 21 : 155 – 163 .
  • Clyne , N. , Hofman-Bang , C. , Haga , Y. , Hatori , N. , Marklund , S. L. , Pehrsson , S. K. and Wibom , R. 2001 . Chronic cobalt exposure affects antioxidants and ATP production in rat myocardium . Scand. J. Clin. Lab. Invest. , 61 : 609 – 614 .
  • Donner , H. E. and Lynn , W. C. 1989 . “ Carbonate, halide, sulfate, and sulfide minerals ” . In Minerals in Soil Environment , Edited by: Dixon , J. B. and Weed , S. B. 279 – 330 . Madison, WI : Soil Science Society of America .
  • Edwardson , J. A. , Moore , P. B. , Ferrier , I. N. , Lilley , J. S. , Newton , G. W. A. , Barker , J. , Templar , J. and Day , J. P. 1993 . Effect of silicon on gastrointestinal absorption of aluminum . Lancet , 342 : 211 – 212 .
  • Geissler , P. W. , Prince , R. J. , Levene , M. , Poda , C. , Beckerleg , S. E. , Mutemi , W. and Shulman , C. E. 1999 . Perceptions of soil-eating and anemia among pregnant women on the Kenyan coast . Soc. Sci. Med. , 48 : 1069 – 1079 .
  • Golub , M. S. , Macintosh , M. S. and Baumrind , N. 1998 . Developmental and reproductive toxicity of inorganic arsenic: Animal studies and human concerns . J. Toxicol. Environ. Health B , 1 : 199 – 241 .
  • Gonzalez , J. J. , Owens , W. , Ungardo , P. C. , Werk , E. E. Jr. and Wentz , P. W. 1982 . Clay ingestion: A rare cause of hypokalemia . Ann. Intern. Med. , 97 : 65 – 66 .
  • Harvey , R. B. , Phillips , T. D. , Ellis , J. A. , Kubena , L. F. , Huff , W. E. and Peterson , D. V. 1991 . Effects of aflatoxin M1 residues in milk by addition of hydrated sodium calcium aluminosilicate to aflatoxin-contaminated diets of dairy cows . Am. J. Vet. Res. , 52 : 1556 – 1559 .
  • Hughes , M. F. 2002 . Arsenic toxicity and potential mechanisms of action . Toxicol. Lett. , 133 : 1 – 16 .
  • Kubena , L. F. , Harvey , R. B. , Huff , W. E. , Corrier , D. W. , Phillips , T. D. and Rottinghaus , G. E. 1990a . Ameliorating properties of a hydrated sodium calcium aluminosilicate on the toxicity of aflatoxin and T-2 toxin . Poult. Sci. , 69 : 1078 – 1086 .
  • Kubena , L. F. , Harvey , R. B. , Phillips , T. D. , Corrier , D. W. and Huff , W. E. 1990b . Diminution of aflatoxicosis in growing chickens by the dietary addition of a hydrated, sodium calcium aluminosilicate . Poult. Sci. , 69 : 727 – 735 .
  • Mayura , K. , Abdel-Wahhab , M. A. , McKenzie , K. S. , Sarr , A. B. , Edwards , J. F. , Naguib , K. and Phillips , T. D. 1998 . Prevention of maternal and developmental toxicity in rats via dietary inclusion of common aflatoxin sorbents: potential for hidden risks . Toxicol. Sci. , 41 : 175 – 182 .
  • Mengel , C. E. , Carter , W. A. and Horton , E. S. 1964 . Geophagia with iron deficiency and hypokalemia . Arch. Intern. Med. , 114 : 470 – 474 .
  • Murphy , E. J. , Roberts , E. and Horrocks , L. A. 1993a . Aluminum silicate toxicity in cell cultures . Neuroscience , 55 : 597 – 605 .
  • Murphy , E. J. , Roberts , E. , Anderson , D. K. and Horrocks , L. A. 1993b . Cytotoxicity of aluminum silicates in primary neuronal cultures . Neuroscience , 57 : 483 – 490 .
  • Nielsen , F. H. 1991 . Nutritional requirements for boron, silicon, vanadium, nickel, and arsenic: current knowledge and speculation . FASEB J. , 5 : 2661 – 2667 .
  • Nielsen , F. H. 2000 . “ Possibly Essential Trace Elements ” . In Clinical nutrition of the essential trace elements and minerals—The guide for health professionals , Edited by: Bogdon , J. D. and Klevay , L. M. p. 19 Totowa, NJ : Humana Press .
  • Patterson , E. C. and Staszak , D. J. 1977 . Effects of geophagia (kaolin ingestion) on the maternal blood and embryonic development in the pregnant rat . J. Nutr. , 107 : 2020 – 2025 .
  • Penland , J. G. , Milne , D. B. and Davis , C. W. 2000 . “ Moderately high zinc intake impairs verbal memory of healthy postmenopausal women on a low copper diet ” . In Trace elements in man and animals–10 , Edited by: Roussel , A. M. , Anderson , R. A. and Favier , A. E. 1025 – 1030 . New York : Kluwer Academic/Plenum. .
  • Phillips , T. D. 1999 . Dietary clay in the chemoprevention of aflatoxin-induced disease . Toxicol. Sci. , 52 ( suppl. ) : 118 – 126 .
  • Phillips , T. D. , Kubena , L. F. , Harvey , R. B. , Taylor , D. R. and Heidelbaugh , N. D. 1988 . Hydrated sodium calcium aluminosilicate: a high affinity sorbent for aflatoxin . Poult. Sci. , 67 : 243 – 247 .
  • Phillips , T. D. , Saff , A. B. and Grant , P. G. 1995 . Selective chemisorption and detoxification of aflatoxins by phyllosilicate clay . Nat. Toxins. , 3 : 204 – 213 .
  • Phillips , T. D. , Lemke , S. L. and Grant , P. G. 2002 . Characterization of clay-based enterosorbents for the prevention of aflatoxicosis . Adv. Exp. Med. Biol. , 504 : 157 – 171 .
  • Rai , D. and Kittrick , J. A. 1989 . “ Mineral equilibria in the soil system ” . In Minerals in soil environments , Edited by: Dixon , J. B. and Weed , S. B. 161 – 198 . Madison, WI : Soil Science Society of America .
  • Roberts , N. B. , Clough , A. , Bellia , J. P. and Kim , J. Y. 1998 . Increased absorption of aluminum from a normal dietary intake in dementia . J. Inorg. Biochem. , 69 : 171 – 176 .
  • Severance , H. W. Jr. , Holt , T. , Patrone , N. A. and Chapman , L. 1988 . Profound muscle weakness and hypokalemia due to clay ingestion . South. Med. J. , 81 : 273 – 274 .
  • Smith , E. E. , Phillips , T. D. , Ellis , J. A. , Harvey , R. B. , Kubena , L. F. , Thompson , J. and Newton , T. M. 1994 . Dietary hydrated sodium calcium aluminosilicate reduction of aflatoxin M1 residue in dairy goat milk and effects on milk production and components . J. Anim. Sci. , 72 : 677 – 682 .
  • Smith , J. C. and Halsted , J. A. 1970 . Clay Ingestion (geophagia) as a source of zinc for rats . J. Nutr. , 100 : 973 – 980 .
  • Yokel , R. A. , Ackrill , P. , Burgess , E. , Day , J. P. , Domingo , J. L. , Flaten , T. P. and Savory , J. 1996 . Prevention and treatment of aluminum toxicity including chelation therapy: Status and research needs . J Toxicol. Environ. Health , 48 : 667 – 683 .

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.